Trauma-Informed Security Course 2026
This course is for security guards and front-line staff in Canada who want to respond to people in a way that does not add to past harm. It covers what trauma is, the four principles of trauma- and violence-informed approaches from the Public Health Agency of Canada, common triggers, consent, supporting people who were harmed, and looking after yourself.
En bref
Ce cours gratuit comprend environ 25 minutes de leçons et un test de 25 questions. Obtenez 80 % ou plus pour télécharger une attestation de réussite (privée, non accréditée). Vérifié à partir des sources officielles le 11 octobre 2026.
Ce que vous allez apprendre
- Explain what trauma is, including complex and intergenerational trauma
- Describe the four principles of trauma- and violence-informed approaches
- Avoid common triggers by explaining actions, offering choices and asking before touch
- Support a person who was harmed without blame or retelling
- Recognize stress reactions in yourself and seek support
Obtenez 80 % ou plus pour télécharger votre certificat.
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Question 1 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. An overwhelmingly negative event or events
PHAC describes trauma as an overwhelmingly negative event or series of events. Its effects can last long after.
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Question 2 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Trauma that comes from repeated experiences over time
Trauma can be acute, from a single event, or complex, from repeated experiences such as ongoing abuse.
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Question 3 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Effects passed down from one generation to the next
Intergenerational trauma affects several generations, through what is passed down and through ongoing living conditions.
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Question 4 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Create safe environments
The four principles are: understand trauma and violence, create safe environments, foster choice, collaboration and connection, and provide strengths-based, capacity-building support.
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Question 5 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. recognize how trauma and violence can shape a person's behaviour
Understanding how trauma affects people helps you respond to behaviour with patience instead of taking it personally.
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Question 6 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. Offering a person options about how a situation is handled
Giving options and working with the person helps rebuild a sense of control, which trauma often takes away.
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Question 7 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. The person's existing strengths and ways of coping
Strengths-based support helps people cope and build resilience by drawing on what they already do well.
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Question 8 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. The colonization of Indigenous peoples
Systemic violence is built into systems and structures. PHAC gives colonization of Indigenous peoples as an example.
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Question 9 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Keeping or regaining well-being despite hardship
PHAC describes resilience as a dynamic process shaped by the person and their environment.
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Question 10 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. "What happened to this person?"
Trauma-informed thinking looks for the reasons behind behaviour instead of labelling the person.
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Question 11 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. It may remind them of past harm by authority
For people who were hurt by police, guards, staff in care or institutions, a uniform can be a reminder. Be aware of this and stay calm.
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Question 12 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Knowing what comes next helps a person feel safe
Surprises can feel threatening. Predictability is a key part of creating a safe environment.
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Question 13 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. Introduce yourself and ask if you may help
Asking for consent respects the person's control over their own body, which matters even more after trauma.
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Question 14 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Go somewhere private and quiet, and only ask what you need
Making a person retell their story many times or asking blaming questions can harm them again. Gather what you need and connect them with police and support.
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Question 15 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. "Why were you out here alone at night?"
"Why" questions about a victim's choices can sound like blame. Focus on safety and what they need now.
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Question 16 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. A stress response such as freezing
Fight, flight and freeze are common stress responses. Lower your voice, slow down and give them time.
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Question 17 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. Good lighting, clear signs and a quiet room
Spaces that are well lit, easy to understand and calm help people feel physically and emotionally safe.
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Question 18 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. No, it means enforcing rules with respect, explanation and choice
A trauma-informed approach changes how you enforce rules, not whether you keep people safe.
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Question 19 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. You usually cannot tell who has trauma by looking
Since trauma is common and often hidden, a respectful approach with everyone helps those who need it and harms nobody.
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Question 20 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Short, simple sentences in a calm, slow voice
Stress makes it hard to process information. Keep it short, calm and clear.
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Question 21 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. A stress reaction that deserves support
Repeated exposure to distressing events can affect workers. Talk to a supervisor, use an employee assistance program, or reach out for support.
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Question 22 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. 9-8-8
9-8-8 is Canada's Suicide Crisis Helpline, available by call or text 24/7. Call 9-1-1 if there is immediate danger.
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Question 23 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. 211
211 is a free, confidential service that connects people to community and social services.
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Question 24 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. It links people to support, not just removal
Collaboration and connection are core principles. Guards help most by linking people to services that can address their needs.
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Question 25 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Avoid touching unless needed for safety, and ask or explain first when you can
Unexpected touch can feel threatening to someone with a trauma history. Ask or explain first, except when you must act to prevent harm.
Clavier : 1–4 pour répondre, Entrée pour la question suivante.
À savoir avant l’examen
- The Public Health Agency of Canada describes trauma as an overwhelmingly negative event or series of events.
- PHAC's four principles are: understand trauma and violence; create safe environments; foster choice, collaboration and connection; and provide strengths-based, capacity-building support.
- Trauma can be acute, from one event, or complex, from repeated experiences. It can also be intergenerational.
- PHAC gives the colonization of Indigenous peoples as an example of systemic violence.
- 9-8-8 is Canada's Suicide Crisis Helpline, available by call or text 24/7.
Questions fréquentes
Do I need to know someone's history to be trauma-informed?
No. You usually cannot tell who has experienced trauma. A trauma-informed approach treats everyone with the same respect, predictability and choice.
Does this mean I let people break the rules?
No. You still keep people safe and enforce site rules. Trauma-informed practice changes how you do it: explain, offer choices, ask before touch and avoid blame.
Is this the same as counselling?
No. Guards do not treat trauma. Your role is to avoid causing more harm and to connect people with services such as 9-1-1, 9-8-8 and 211.
Where do the four principles come from?
They come from the Public Health Agency of Canada's guidance on trauma- and violence-informed approaches to policy and practice.
L’attestation est-elle accréditée ou reconnue officiellement ?
Non. C’est une attestation de réussite privée, uniquement pour vos connaissances. Elle n’est reconnue, accréditée ni approuvée par aucun gouvernement, organisme de délivrance des permis, autorité de réglementation ou établissement d’enseignement, et elle ne remplace aucun permis, aucune certification ni aucune formation exigés par la loi.