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Numerical Reasoning Test Practice Course:Multi-step data interpretation

不限时专题测验:关于Multi-step data interpretation的18道题,每道题作答后都有解释。每次题目和选项都会重新打乱。

  • 课程
  • 加拿大
  • 87道题
  • 核对于2026年10月13日
  • 事实核查:2026年10月13日
从课文开始Numerical Reasoning Course: Lessons:阅读时间约180分钟。测试中的每道题在课文中都有讲解。

专题测验5:Multi-step data interpretation

  1. 第1题,共18题

    The table shows third-quarter budgets and actual spending. Overall, by how much was actual spending above or below the total budget?
    DepartmentBudgetActual spending
    Operations$120,000$126,000
    Sales$80,000$76,400
    IT$45,000$49,950
    HR$30,000$29,100
    显示答案

    答案: D. $6,450 over budget

    Total budget = $275,000. Total actual = $281,450. Actual − budget = $6,450, so spending was over budget.

  2. 第2题,共18题

    The table shows third-quarter budgets and actual spending. Which department overspent by the largest percentage of its budget?
    DepartmentBudgetActual spending
    Operations$120,000$126,000
    Sales$80,000$76,400
    IT$45,000$49,950
    HR$30,000$29,100
    显示答案

    答案: D. IT

    Operations overspent by 6,000 ÷ 120,000 = 5%. IT overspent by 4,950 ÷ 45,000 = 11%. Operations had the bigger dollar amount, but IT the bigger percentage.

  3. 第3题,共18题

    The table shows third-quarter budgets and actual spending. By what percentage did the Sales department underspend its budget?
    DepartmentBudgetActual spending
    Operations$120,000$126,000
    Sales$80,000$76,400
    IT$45,000$49,950
    HR$30,000$29,100
    显示答案

    答案: B. 4.5%

    Underspend = 80,000 − 76,400 = 3,600. 3,600 ÷ 80,000 × 100 = 4.5%.

  4. 第4题,共18题

    The table shows third-quarter budgets and actual spending. Next quarter, IT's budget will be 8% higher than this quarter's budget. What will the new IT budget be?
    DepartmentBudgetActual spending
    Operations$120,000$126,000
    Sales$80,000$76,400
    IT$45,000$49,950
    HR$30,000$29,100
    显示答案

    答案: A. $48,600

    Use the budget, not actual spending: 45,000 × 1.08 = $48,600.

  5. 第5题,共18题

    The table shows a site's weekly staffing plan. What is the total weekly wage cost?
    职位Number of staffHours per week (each)Hourly rate
    Front desk630$19.00
    Supervisor240$27.50
    Cleaner425$18.25
    显示答案

    答案: D. $7,445

    Cost per role = staff × hours × rate: Front desk 6 × 30 × 19.00 = $3,420; Supervisor 2 × 40 × 27.50 = $2,200; Cleaner 4 × 25 × 18.25 = $1,825. Total = $7,445.

  6. 第6题,共18题

    The table shows a site's weekly staffing plan. Supervisors' wages are what percentage of the total weekly wage cost, to one decimal place?
    职位Number of staffHours per week (each)Hourly rate
    Front desk630$19.00
    Supervisor240$27.50
    Cleaner425$18.25
    显示答案

    答案: D. 29.6%

    Supervisor cost = 2 × 40 × 27.50 = $2,200. Total = $7,445. 2,200 ÷ 7,445 × 100 = 29.6%.

  7. 第7题,共18题

    The table shows a site's weekly staffing plan. If each front-desk worker works 5 more hours a week, by how much does the weekly wage cost go up?
    职位Number of staffHours per week (each)Hourly rate
    Front desk630$19.00
    Supervisor240$27.50
    Cleaner425$18.25
    显示答案

    答案: D. $570

    Extra hours = 6 staff × 5 hours = 30 hours. 30 × $19.00 = $570.

  8. 第8题,共18题

    The table shows a site's weekly staffing plan. What is the wage cost for cleaners over a 4-week period?
    职位Number of staffHours per week (each)Hourly rate
    Front desk630$19.00
    Supervisor240$27.50
    Cleaner425$18.25
    显示答案

    答案: D. $7,300

    Weekly cleaner cost = 4 × 25 × 18.25 = $1,825. Over 4 weeks: $1,825 × 4 = $7,300.

  9. 第9题,共18题

    The table shows last month's product sales. Which product brought in the most revenue?
    ProductUnits soldPrice per unit
    A1,200$15.00
    B850$24.00
    C400$55.00
    D2,000$6.50
    显示答案

    答案: C. Product C

    Revenue = units × price: A $18,000, B $20,400, C $22,000, D $13,000. Product C earned most, even though Product D sold the most units.

  10. 第10题,共18题

    The table shows last month's product sales. Product C's revenue is what share of total revenue, to the nearest whole percent?
    ProductUnits soldPrice per unit
    A1,200$15.00
    B850$24.00
    C400$55.00
    D2,000$6.50
    显示答案

    答案: B. 30%

    Total revenue = $73,400. Product C = $22,000. 22,000 ÷ 73,400 × 100 = 30.0%, which is 30%.

  11. 第11题,共18题

    The table shows last month's product sales. Next month, Product B's price goes up 10% and its units sold fall 10%. What will Product B's revenue be?
    ProductUnits soldPrice per unit
    A1,200$15.00
    B850$24.00
    C400$55.00
    D2,000$6.50
    显示答案

    答案: B. $20,196

    New units = 850 × 0.9 = 765. New price = 24 × 1.1 = $26.40. Revenue = 765 × 26.40 = $20,196. A 10% rise and a 10% fall do not cancel out.

  12. 第12题,共18题

    The table shows customer survey results. How many customers said they were satisfied in 2024?
    年份Survey responsesSatisfied
    202350072%
    202465068%
    202580070%
    显示答案

    答案: C. 442

    68% of 650 = 0.68 × 650 = 442.

  13. 第13题,共18题

    The table shows customer survey results. By how many did the number of satisfied customers change from 2023 to 2025?
    年份Survey responsesSatisfied
    202350072%
    202465068%
    202580070%
    显示答案

    答案: C. Up by 200

    2023: 72% × 500 = 360. 2025: 70% × 800 = 560. Change = up by 200, even though the percentage fell by 2 points.

  14. 第14题,共18题

    The table shows customer survey results. The satisfied percentage fell from 2023 to 2024. What happened to the NUMBER of satisfied customers?
    年份Survey responsesSatisfied
    202350072%
    202465068%
    202580070%
    显示答案

    答案: A. It rose, from 360 to 442

    2023: 0.72 × 500 = 360. 2024: 0.68 × 650 = 442. More people answered in 2024, so the number rose even though the rate fell.

  15. 第15题,共18题

    The table shows quarterly sales for three offices and the exchange rates to use. Which office had the highest sales in Canadian dollars?
    OfficeSales in local currencyCanadian dollars per 1 unit
    US officeUS$120,0001.36
    UK office£70,0001.84
    EU office€90,0001.50
    显示答案

    答案: C. US office

    Multiply local sales by the rate: US office $163,200, UK office $128,800, EU office $135,000. The US office is highest.

  16. 第16题,共18题

    The table shows quarterly sales for three offices and the exchange rates to use. What were the total sales of all three offices in Canadian dollars?
    OfficeSales in local currencyCanadian dollars per 1 unit
    US officeUS$120,0001.36
    UK office£70,0001.84
    EU office€90,0001.50
    显示答案

    答案: C. $427,000

    Convert each office: $163,200 + $128,800 + $135,000 = $427,000. Adding the local amounts directly mixes currencies.

  17. 第17题,共18题

    Sales are $200,000 this year and are expected to grow by 5% each year. What are expected sales in two years?
    显示答案

    答案: D. $220,500

    Year 1: 200,000 × 1.05 = $210,000. Year 2: 210,000 × 1.05 = $220,500. The second 5% is taken on the larger amount.

  18. 第18题,共18题

    An event has fixed costs of $3,600 plus $12 per guest. Tickets cost $30. How many tickets must be sold to cover all costs?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 200

    Each ticket leaves 30 − 12 = $18 toward fixed costs. 3,600 ÷ 18 = 200 tickets.

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