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Numerical Reasoning Test Practice Course: Multi-step data interpretation

Untimed topic quiz: 18 questions on Multi-step data interpretation, with an explanation after each answer. Questions and answers are shuffled every time.

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  • Canada
  • 87 questions
  • Checked October 13, 2026
  • Fact-checked October 13, 2026
Start with the lessonsNumerical Reasoning Course: Lessons: about 180 minutes of reading. Every test question is covered in the lessons.

Topic quiz 5: Multi-step data interpretation

  1. Question 1 of 18

    The table shows third-quarter budgets and actual spending. Overall, by how much was actual spending above or below the total budget?
    DepartmentBudgetActual spending
    Operations$120,000$126,000
    Sales$80,000$76,400
    IT$45,000$49,950
    HR$30,000$29,100
    Show answer

    Answer: D. $6,450 over budget

    Total budget = $275,000. Total actual = $281,450. Actual − budget = $6,450, so spending was over budget.

  2. Question 2 of 18

    The table shows third-quarter budgets and actual spending. Which department overspent by the largest percentage of its budget?
    DepartmentBudgetActual spending
    Operations$120,000$126,000
    Sales$80,000$76,400
    IT$45,000$49,950
    HR$30,000$29,100
    Show answer

    Answer: D. IT

    Operations overspent by 6,000 ÷ 120,000 = 5%. IT overspent by 4,950 ÷ 45,000 = 11%. Operations had the bigger dollar amount, but IT the bigger percentage.

  3. Question 3 of 18

    The table shows third-quarter budgets and actual spending. By what percentage did the Sales department underspend its budget?
    DepartmentBudgetActual spending
    Operations$120,000$126,000
    Sales$80,000$76,400
    IT$45,000$49,950
    HR$30,000$29,100
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 4.5%

    Underspend = 80,000 − 76,400 = 3,600. 3,600 ÷ 80,000 × 100 = 4.5%.

  4. Question 4 of 18

    The table shows third-quarter budgets and actual spending. Next quarter, IT's budget will be 8% higher than this quarter's budget. What will the new IT budget be?
    DepartmentBudgetActual spending
    Operations$120,000$126,000
    Sales$80,000$76,400
    IT$45,000$49,950
    HR$30,000$29,100
    Show answer

    Answer: A. $48,600

    Use the budget, not actual spending: 45,000 × 1.08 = $48,600.

  5. Question 5 of 18

    The table shows a site's weekly staffing plan. What is the total weekly wage cost?
    RoleNumber of staffHours per week (each)Hourly rate
    Front desk630$19.00
    Supervisor240$27.50
    Cleaner425$18.25
    Show answer

    Answer: D. $7,445

    Cost per role = staff × hours × rate: Front desk 6 × 30 × 19.00 = $3,420; Supervisor 2 × 40 × 27.50 = $2,200; Cleaner 4 × 25 × 18.25 = $1,825. Total = $7,445.

  6. Question 6 of 18

    The table shows a site's weekly staffing plan. Supervisors' wages are what percentage of the total weekly wage cost, to one decimal place?
    RoleNumber of staffHours per week (each)Hourly rate
    Front desk630$19.00
    Supervisor240$27.50
    Cleaner425$18.25
    Show answer

    Answer: D. 29.6%

    Supervisor cost = 2 × 40 × 27.50 = $2,200. Total = $7,445. 2,200 ÷ 7,445 × 100 = 29.6%.

  7. Question 7 of 18

    The table shows a site's weekly staffing plan. If each front-desk worker works 5 more hours a week, by how much does the weekly wage cost go up?
    RoleNumber of staffHours per week (each)Hourly rate
    Front desk630$19.00
    Supervisor240$27.50
    Cleaner425$18.25
    Show answer

    Answer: D. $570

    Extra hours = 6 staff × 5 hours = 30 hours. 30 × $19.00 = $570.

  8. Question 8 of 18

    The table shows a site's weekly staffing plan. What is the wage cost for cleaners over a 4-week period?
    RoleNumber of staffHours per week (each)Hourly rate
    Front desk630$19.00
    Supervisor240$27.50
    Cleaner425$18.25
    Show answer

    Answer: D. $7,300

    Weekly cleaner cost = 4 × 25 × 18.25 = $1,825. Over 4 weeks: $1,825 × 4 = $7,300.

  9. Question 9 of 18

    The table shows last month's product sales. Which product brought in the most revenue?
    ProductUnits soldPrice per unit
    A1,200$15.00
    B850$24.00
    C400$55.00
    D2,000$6.50
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Product C

    Revenue = units × price: A $18,000, B $20,400, C $22,000, D $13,000. Product C earned most, even though Product D sold the most units.

  10. Question 10 of 18

    The table shows last month's product sales. Product C's revenue is what share of total revenue, to the nearest whole percent?
    ProductUnits soldPrice per unit
    A1,200$15.00
    B850$24.00
    C400$55.00
    D2,000$6.50
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 30%

    Total revenue = $73,400. Product C = $22,000. 22,000 ÷ 73,400 × 100 = 30.0%, which is 30%.

  11. Question 11 of 18

    The table shows last month's product sales. Next month, Product B's price goes up 10% and its units sold fall 10%. What will Product B's revenue be?
    ProductUnits soldPrice per unit
    A1,200$15.00
    B850$24.00
    C400$55.00
    D2,000$6.50
    Show answer

    Answer: B. $20,196

    New units = 850 × 0.9 = 765. New price = 24 × 1.1 = $26.40. Revenue = 765 × 26.40 = $20,196. A 10% rise and a 10% fall do not cancel out.

  12. Question 12 of 18

    The table shows customer survey results. How many customers said they were satisfied in 2024?
    YearSurvey responsesSatisfied
    202350072%
    202465068%
    202580070%
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 442

    68% of 650 = 0.68 × 650 = 442.

  13. Question 13 of 18

    The table shows customer survey results. By how many did the number of satisfied customers change from 2023 to 2025?
    YearSurvey responsesSatisfied
    202350072%
    202465068%
    202580070%
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Up by 200

    2023: 72% × 500 = 360. 2025: 70% × 800 = 560. Change = up by 200, even though the percentage fell by 2 points.

  14. Question 14 of 18

    The table shows customer survey results. The satisfied percentage fell from 2023 to 2024. What happened to the NUMBER of satisfied customers?
    YearSurvey responsesSatisfied
    202350072%
    202465068%
    202580070%
    Show answer

    Answer: A. It rose, from 360 to 442

    2023: 0.72 × 500 = 360. 2024: 0.68 × 650 = 442. More people answered in 2024, so the number rose even though the rate fell.

  15. Question 15 of 18

    The table shows quarterly sales for three offices and the exchange rates to use. Which office had the highest sales in Canadian dollars?
    OfficeSales in local currencyCanadian dollars per 1 unit
    US officeUS$120,0001.36
    UK office£70,0001.84
    EU office€90,0001.50
    Show answer

    Answer: C. US office

    Multiply local sales by the rate: US office $163,200, UK office $128,800, EU office $135,000. The US office is highest.

  16. Question 16 of 18

    The table shows quarterly sales for three offices and the exchange rates to use. What were the total sales of all three offices in Canadian dollars?
    OfficeSales in local currencyCanadian dollars per 1 unit
    US officeUS$120,0001.36
    UK office£70,0001.84
    EU office€90,0001.50
    Show answer

    Answer: C. $427,000

    Convert each office: $163,200 + $128,800 + $135,000 = $427,000. Adding the local amounts directly mixes currencies.

  17. Question 17 of 18

    Sales are $200,000 this year and are expected to grow by 5% each year. What are expected sales in two years?
    Show answer

    Answer: D. $220,500

    Year 1: 200,000 × 1.05 = $210,000. Year 2: 210,000 × 1.05 = $220,500. The second 5% is taken on the larger amount.

  18. Question 18 of 18

    An event has fixed costs of $3,600 plus $12 per guest. Tickets cost $30. How many tickets must be sold to cover all costs?
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 200

    Each ticket leaves 30 − 12 = $18 toward fixed costs. 3,600 ÷ 18 = 200 tickets.

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