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ابدأ بالدروس Numerical Reasoning Course: Lessons: نحو 180 دقيقة من القراءة. كل أسئلة الاختبار مشروحة في الدروس. اختبار الموضوع 5: Multi-step data interpretation
السؤال 1 من 18
The table shows third-quarter budgets and actual spending. Overall, by how much was actual spending above or below the total budget? Department Budget Actual spending Operations $120,000 $126,000 Sales $80,000 $76,400 IT $45,000 $49,950 HR $30,000 $29,100
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: D. $6,450 over budget
Total budget = $275,000. Total actual = $281,450. Actual − budget = $6,450, so spending was over budget.
السؤال 2 من 18
The table shows third-quarter budgets and actual spending. Which department overspent by the largest percentage of its budget? Department Budget Actual spending Operations $120,000 $126,000 Sales $80,000 $76,400 IT $45,000 $49,950 HR $30,000 $29,100
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: D. IT
Operations overspent by 6,000 ÷ 120,000 = 5%. IT overspent by 4,950 ÷ 45,000 = 11%. Operations had the bigger dollar amount, but IT the bigger percentage.
السؤال 3 من 18
The table shows third-quarter budgets and actual spending. By what percentage did the Sales department underspend its budget? Department Budget Actual spending Operations $120,000 $126,000 Sales $80,000 $76,400 IT $45,000 $49,950 HR $30,000 $29,100
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: B. 4.5%
Underspend = 80,000 − 76,400 = 3,600. 3,600 ÷ 80,000 × 100 = 4.5%.
السؤال 4 من 18
The table shows third-quarter budgets and actual spending. Next quarter, IT's budget will be 8% higher than this quarter's budget. What will the new IT budget be? Department Budget Actual spending Operations $120,000 $126,000 Sales $80,000 $76,400 IT $45,000 $49,950 HR $30,000 $29,100
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: A. $48,600
Use the budget, not actual spending: 45,000 × 1.08 = $48,600.
السؤال 5 من 18
The table shows a site's weekly staffing plan. What is the total weekly wage cost? المنصب Number of staff Hours per week (each) Hourly rate Front desk 6 30 $19.00 Supervisor 2 40 $27.50 Cleaner 4 25 $18.25
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: D. $7,445
Cost per role = staff × hours × rate: Front desk 6 × 30 × 19.00 = $3,420; Supervisor 2 × 40 × 27.50 = $2,200; Cleaner 4 × 25 × 18.25 = $1,825. Total = $7,445.
السؤال 6 من 18
The table shows a site's weekly staffing plan. Supervisors' wages are what percentage of the total weekly wage cost, to one decimal place? المنصب Number of staff Hours per week (each) Hourly rate Front desk 6 30 $19.00 Supervisor 2 40 $27.50 Cleaner 4 25 $18.25
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: D. 29.6%
Supervisor cost = 2 × 40 × 27.50 = $2,200. Total = $7,445. 2,200 ÷ 7,445 × 100 = 29.6%.
السؤال 7 من 18
The table shows a site's weekly staffing plan. If each front-desk worker works 5 more hours a week, by how much does the weekly wage cost go up? المنصب Number of staff Hours per week (each) Hourly rate Front desk 6 30 $19.00 Supervisor 2 40 $27.50 Cleaner 4 25 $18.25
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: D. $570
Extra hours = 6 staff × 5 hours = 30 hours. 30 × $19.00 = $570.
السؤال 8 من 18
The table shows a site's weekly staffing plan. What is the wage cost for cleaners over a 4-week period? المنصب Number of staff Hours per week (each) Hourly rate Front desk 6 30 $19.00 Supervisor 2 40 $27.50 Cleaner 4 25 $18.25
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: D. $7,300
Weekly cleaner cost = 4 × 25 × 18.25 = $1,825. Over 4 weeks: $1,825 × 4 = $7,300.
السؤال 9 من 18
The table shows last month's product sales. Which product brought in the most revenue? Product Units sold Price per unit A 1,200 $15.00 B 850 $24.00 C 400 $55.00 D 2,000 $6.50
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: C. Product C
Revenue = units × price: A $18,000, B $20,400, C $22,000, D $13,000. Product C earned most, even though Product D sold the most units.
السؤال 10 من 18
The table shows last month's product sales. Product C's revenue is what share of total revenue, to the nearest whole percent? Product Units sold Price per unit A 1,200 $15.00 B 850 $24.00 C 400 $55.00 D 2,000 $6.50
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: B. 30%
Total revenue = $73,400. Product C = $22,000. 22,000 ÷ 73,400 × 100 = 30.0%, which is 30%.
السؤال 11 من 18
The table shows last month's product sales. Next month, Product B's price goes up 10% and its units sold fall 10%. What will Product B's revenue be? Product Units sold Price per unit A 1,200 $15.00 B 850 $24.00 C 400 $55.00 D 2,000 $6.50
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: B. $20,196
New units = 850 × 0.9 = 765. New price = 24 × 1.1 = $26.40. Revenue = 765 × 26.40 = $20,196. A 10% rise and a 10% fall do not cancel out.
السؤال 12 من 18
The table shows customer survey results. How many customers said they were satisfied in 2024? السنة Survey responses Satisfied 2023 500 72% 2024 650 68% 2025 800 70%
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: C. 442
68% of 650 = 0.68 × 650 = 442.
السؤال 13 من 18
The table shows customer survey results. By how many did the number of satisfied customers change from 2023 to 2025? السنة Survey responses Satisfied 2023 500 72% 2024 650 68% 2025 800 70%
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: C. Up by 200
2023: 72% × 500 = 360. 2025: 70% × 800 = 560. Change = up by 200, even though the percentage fell by 2 points.
السؤال 14 من 18
The table shows customer survey results. The satisfied percentage fell from 2023 to 2024. What happened to the NUMBER of satisfied customers? السنة Survey responses Satisfied 2023 500 72% 2024 650 68% 2025 800 70%
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: A. It rose, from 360 to 442
2023: 0.72 × 500 = 360. 2024: 0.68 × 650 = 442. More people answered in 2024, so the number rose even though the rate fell.
السؤال 15 من 18
The table shows quarterly sales for three offices and the exchange rates to use. Which office had the highest sales in Canadian dollars? Office Sales in local currency Canadian dollars per 1 unit US office US$120,000 1.36 UK office £70,000 1.84 EU office €90,000 1.50
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: C. US office
Multiply local sales by the rate: US office $163,200, UK office $128,800, EU office $135,000. The US office is highest.
السؤال 16 من 18
The table shows quarterly sales for three offices and the exchange rates to use. What were the total sales of all three offices in Canadian dollars? Office Sales in local currency Canadian dollars per 1 unit US office US$120,000 1.36 UK office £70,000 1.84 EU office €90,000 1.50
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: C. $427,000
Convert each office: $163,200 + $128,800 + $135,000 = $427,000. Adding the local amounts directly mixes currencies.
السؤال 17 من 18
Sales are $200,000 this year and are expected to grow by 5% each year. What are expected sales in two years?
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: D. $220,500
Year 1: 200,000 × 1.05 = $210,000. Year 2: 210,000 × 1.05 = $220,500. The second 5% is taken on the larger amount.
السؤال 18 من 18
An event has fixed costs of $3,600 plus $12 per guest. Tickets cost $30. How many tickets must be sold to cover all costs?
أظهر الإجابة الإجابة: C. 200
Each ticket leaves 30 − 12 = $18 toward fixed costs. 3,600 ÷ 18 = 200 tickets.
لوحة المفاتيح: 1–4 للإجابة، وEnter للسؤال التالي.