Basic Dutch in 10 Days: My day, Work and jobs and Free time
Quiz sa paksa na walang limitasyon sa oras: 30 tanong tungkol sa My day, Work and jobs and Free time, may paliwanag pagkatapos ng bawat sagot. Binabago ang ayos ng mga tanong at sagot sa bawat pagkakataon.
Araw 6: My day, Work and jobs and Free time
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Tanong 1 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. I have breakfast at seven.
Ontbijten means to have breakfast. Get up is opstaan, and go to bed is naar bed gaan.
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Tanong 2 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. woont
With jij in a statement, add -t to the stem: jij woont. The stem keeps the long vowel: woon.
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Tanong 3 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. leren
With wij, jullie and zij (they), the verb looks like the infinitive: wij leren.
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Tanong 4 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. zit
Remove -en to get the stem, and write a double consonant as one at the end: zitten → ik zit.
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Tanong 5 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Werk jij morgen?
In a question the verb comes first. When jij comes after the verb, the verb drops its -t: werk jij?
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Tanong 6 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. ’s Avonds kook ik.
In a Dutch statement the verb is second. After a time word like ’s avonds, the subject comes after the verb.
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Tanong 7 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Ik sta om zeven uur op.
Opstaan is a two-part verb. The verb sta is in second place and the small part op goes to the end.
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Tanong 8 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. 6:30
Half zeven means half an hour before seven, so 6:30. Dutch counts half towards the next hour.
Transcript
Ik sta om half zeven op. Dan ontbijt ik.
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Tanong 9 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. From 8 to 4
Bram says ik werk van acht tot vier: I work from eight to four.
Transcript
Sanne: Wanneer werk jij?
Bram: Ik werk van acht tot vier. -
Tanong 10 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. She cooks and reads a book.
The text says ’s avonds kook ik en lees ik een boek: in the evening she cooks and reads a book.
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Tanong 11 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. the cook
De kok is the cook. The kitchen is de keuken and the baker is de bakker.
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Tanong 12 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Ik ben leraar.
To say your job, use ben (from zijn) with no article: Ik ben leraar. Ik ben de leraar means I am the teacher.
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Tanong 13 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. heeft
Hebben is irregular. With hij, zij and het the form is heeft.
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Tanong 14 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. hebben
With wij, jullie and zij (they), use the full form hebben: wij hebben vandaag vrij.
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Tanong 15 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Heb
When jij comes after the verb, drop the -t: Heb jij een auto?
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Tanong 16 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. bij
Use bij with a company or employer: Ik werk bij een bank.
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Tanong 17 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Ik ben kok in een restaurant.
The question asks about your job, so you answer with a job: Ik ben kok (I am a cook).
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Tanong 18 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. nurse
Fleur says ik ben verpleegkundige: I am a nurse. She works in a hospital (een ziekenhuis).
Transcript
Daan: Wat doe jij voor werk, Fleur?
Fleur: Ik ben verpleegkundige. Ik werk in een ziekenhuis. -
Tanong 19 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. The speaker has the day off.
Vandaag heb ik vrij means today I have the day off. Vrij hebben means to be free from work.
Transcript
Ik werk bij een bank. Maar vandaag heb ik vrij.
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Tanong 20 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Wednesday to Saturday, 4 p.m. to 10 p.m.
Woensdag tot en met zaterdag means Wednesday up to and including Saturday, and 16.00 to 22.00 is 4 p.m. to 10 p.m.
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Tanong 21 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. I like reading.
Graag after a verb means you like doing it: ik lees graag = I like reading.
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Tanong 22 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. I love music.
Houden van means to love or really like. Houden alone can mean to hold, but with van it means love.
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Tanong 23 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Ik zwem graag.
Graag comes right after the verb: ik zwem graag.
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Tanong 24 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Ik kook niet graag.
Put niet before graag, after the verb: ik kook niet graag. Geen is used with nouns, not here.
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Tanong 25 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. leuk
Use leuk with vinden: Ik vind fietsen leuk = I like cycling (I find cycling fun).
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Tanong 26 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. van
The verb is houden van: ik hou van voetbal (I love soccer).
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Tanong 27 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Ik ook!
Ik ook! means me too. Ik niet means I don’t, and Ja, graag means yes, please.
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Tanong 28 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Cycling and playing the guitar
Ruben says ik fiets graag (I like cycling) and ik speel gitaar (I play the guitar).
Transcript
Emma: Wat doe je in je vrije tijd, Ruben?
Ruben: Ik fiets graag. En ik speel gitaar. -
Tanong 29 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. watching TV
Niet leuk means not fun. The speaker likes reading (lezen) but does not like watching TV (tv kijken).
Transcript
Ik vind lezen leuk. Maar ik vind tv kijken niet leuk.
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Tanong 30 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. He plays soccer.
The text says ik voetbal op zaterdag: on Saturday he plays soccer. He swims on Monday.
Keyboard: 1–4 para sumagot, Enter para sa susunod na tanong.