Basic Dutch in 10 Days: Family, Describing people and Home
Quiz sa paksa na walang limitasyon sa oras: 30 tanong tungkol sa Family, Describing people and Home, may paliwanag pagkatapos ng bawat sagot. Binabago ang ayos ng mga tanong at sagot sa bawat pagkakataon.
Araw 3: Family, Describing people and Home
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Tanong 1 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. the sister
De zus is the sister. The brother is de broer and the son is de zoon.
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Tanong 2 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. de kinderen
Kind has an irregular plural: kinderen. All plurals use de.
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Tanong 3 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. mijn
My is mijn: mijn moeder. Mij means “me”.
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Tanong 4 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Haar
Anna is a woman, so “her brother” is haar broer. Zijn means “his”.
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Tanong 5 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. onze kinderen
Use onze before plurals and de-words, and ons before a singular het-word: ons kind, onze kinderen.
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Tanong 6 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Ik heb geen kinderen.
Use geen (no, not any) before a noun: Ik heb geen kinderen.
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Tanong 7 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. oom
Your parent’s brother is your oom (uncle). Tante is aunt.
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Tanong 8 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Two
Twee zussen = two sisters. The speaker also has een broer (one brother).
Transcript
Ik heb een broer en twee zussen.
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Tanong 9 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Ali has a daughter.
Ali says “We hebben een dochter” (we have a daughter). Sara is his wife (vrouw).
Transcript
Eva: Ben je getrouwd?
Ali: Ja. Mijn vrouw heet Sara. We hebben een dochter. -
Tanong 10 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. The writer’s sister and her family
“Zij woont in Gent” is about Lies, the writer’s sister. She lives there with her husband and their two children.
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Tanong 11 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. kind, nice
Aardig means kind or nice: Ze is erg aardig.
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Tanong 12 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. jong
After a verb like is, the adjective has no ending: De vrouw is jong. Jongen means “boy”.
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Tanong 13 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. aardige
Before a de-word (de vrouw), add -e: een aardige vrouw.
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Tanong 14 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. groot
Huis is a het-word. With een + a het-word, the adjective has no -e: een groot huis.
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Tanong 15 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. grote
With het (the), add -e: het grote huis. Groot loses one o: grote.
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Tanong 16 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. clever
Slim is a false friend: it means clever. “Slim” (thin) is slank in Dutch.
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Tanong 17 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Hij heeft blauwe ogen.
Ogen (eyes) is plural, so the adjective takes -e: blauwe ogen. Use hebben (heeft) for eyes and hair.
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Tanong 18 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Ze heeft lang haar.
Subject (ze) + verb (heeft) + the rest (lang haar). The adjective comes before the noun.
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Tanong 19 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Tall and slim, with blond hair
Lang means tall (for people) and slank means slim. He has blond haar (blond hair).
Transcript
Mijn broer is lang en slank. Hij heeft blond haar.
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Tanong 20 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. She is young and funny.
Femke says “Ze is jong en heel grappig”: young and very funny. She has long hair (lang haar).
Transcript
Ruben: Hoe ziet je collega eruit?
Femke: Ze is jong en heel grappig. Ze heeft lang haar. -
Tanong 21 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. the kitchen
De keuken is the kitchen. It is not a cake: cake is taart or cake in Dutch.
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Tanong 22 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. de slaapkamer
Slapen means “to sleep”, so de slaapkamer is the bedroom.
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Tanong 23 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. zijn
Use er zijn for more than one thing: Er zijn twee badkamers.
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Tanong 24 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. is
Use er is for one thing: Er is een tuin.
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Tanong 25 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. the sofa
In a home, de bank is the sofa. The same word also means a bank for money.
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Tanong 26 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. de stoelen
Most nouns add -en in the plural: stoel → stoelen. All plurals use de.
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Tanong 27 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Is er een balkon?
In a question, the verb comes first: Is er een balkon? Use is (not zijn) for one thing.
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Tanong 28 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. There is no garden.
The text says “er is geen tuin”: there is no garden. There is a balcony and the apartment is small.
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Tanong 29 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Two
Twee slaapkamers = two bedrooms. In Dutch, kamers counts the living room and the bedrooms, not the kitchen: three rooms in total.
Transcript
Ons huis heeft drie kamers: een woonkamer en twee slaapkamers. Er is ook een keuken.
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Tanong 30 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. A big balcony
Lisa says nee (no garden), “maar er is een groot balkon”: but there is a big balcony.
Transcript
Mark: Is er een tuin?
Lisa: Nee, maar er is een groot balkon.
Keyboard: 1–4 para sumagot, Enter para sa susunod na tanong.