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Jägerprüfung Practice Test (Germany Hunting Exam) 2026

Before your first German hunting licence (Jagdschein) you must pass the Jägerprüfung, which has a written part, an oral-practical part and a shooting test. Each federal state (Land) runs the exam under its own rules, but federal law sets the subjects. This practice covers the common written topics: hunting law, wildlife biology, weapons law and safety rules, nature protection and game meat hygiene. It is safety and knowledge education only.

  • 狩猎
  • 德国
  • 70道题
  • 核对于2026年10月11日

快速解答

及格线：Set by each state. Example: Bavaria's written exam has 100 multiple-choice questions in 100 minutes, and you fail with more than 25% wrong. The shooting test must be passed on its own。 没有时间限制。 主办机构：The hunting authorities of each federal state (Land), under the Federal Hunting Act (BJagdG) and state exam regulations。 最低年龄：16 for a youth hunting licence (accompanied); 18 for a full licence。 在这里免费练习70道题，每道题都附有答案和解释。 已于2026年10月11日根据官方资料核对。

练习前先阅读先阅读《Jägerprüfung Study Guide (Germany)》：通俗易懂的笔记、图解和需要牢记的数字。

  1. 第1题，共25题

    What must you pass before you can get your first German hunting licence (Jagdschein)?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The hunting exam (Jägerprüfung)

    § 15 BJagdG: the first Jagdschein requires passing the Jägerprüfung.

  2. 第2题，共25题

    Which three parts should the Jägerprüfung have under federal law?
    显示答案

    答案: D. A written part, an oral-practical part and a shooting test

    § 15 BJagdG says the exam should include a written part, an oral-practical part and a shooting test.

  3. 第3题，共25题

    Can a very good written result make up for a failed shooting test?
    显示答案

    答案: C. No, poor shooting cannot be balanced out by other parts

    § 15 BJagdG says inadequate shooting performance cannot be compensated by other parts of the exam.

  4. 第4题，共25题

    Who sets the detailed rules for the Jägerprüfung, such as the number of questions and training hours?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Each federal state (Land), in its own exam regulations

    Federal law sets the frame and subjects; the states run the exams under their own regulations, for example Bavaria's JFPO.

  5. 第5题，共25题

    Which subject is listed in federal law for the Jägerprüfung?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Handling game after the kill, including hygiene and checking that the meat is safe to eat

    § 15 BJagdG lists subjects including game meat hygiene, wildlife biology, weapons law, hunting dogs and nature conservation law.

  6. 第6题，共25题

    In Bavaria, how many questions does the written hunting exam have?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 100 multiple-choice questions in 100 minutes

    Bavaria's JFPO sets 100 multiple-choice questions from an official catalogue, with 100 minutes.

  7. 第7题，共25题

    In Bavaria, when do you fail the written hunting exam?
    显示答案

    答案: C. If more than a quarter of the answers are wrong, missing or incomplete

    Under the Bavarian JFPO you fail if more than 25% of questions are not answered correctly.

  8. 第8题，共25题

    How many hours of hunting training does Bavaria require before the exam?
    显示答案

    答案: A. At least 120 hours, with at least 60 hours of practical training

    The Bavarian JFPO requires 120 hours of training, at least 60 of them practical, plus separate shooting training.

  9. 第9题，共25题

    A hunter is in the forest during a hunt. What must they carry?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Their own hunting licence, to show the police or hunt wardens on request

    § 15 BJagdG: anyone hunting must carry a Jagdschein in their own name and show it on request.

  10. 第10题，共25题

    For how long can an annual hunting licence (Jahresjagdschein) be issued?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Up to three hunting years

    § 15 BJagdG: a Jahresjagdschein is issued for up to three hunting years.

  11. 第11题，共25题

    How long is a day hunting licence (Tagesjagdschein) valid?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 14 days in a row

    Despite the name, the Tagesjagdschein is valid for 14 consecutive days.

  12. 第12题，共25题

    When does the German hunting year (Jagdjahr) run?
    显示答案

    答案: C. From 1 April to 31 March

    § 11 BJagdG defines the hunting year as 1 April to 31 March.

  13. 第13题，共25题

    What youth licence can a 16- or 17-year-old get after passing the exam?
    显示答案

    答案: B. A youth hunting licence (Jugendjagdschein), only for hunting with an experienced adult

    § 16 BJagdG: 16- and 17-year-olds get only a Jugendjagdschein and must be accompanied by a parent, guardian or appointed experienced person.

  14. 第14题，共25题

    What may a holder of a youth hunting licence NOT take part in?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Group hunts (Gesellschaftsjagden)

    § 16 BJagdG excludes group hunts for Jugendjagdschein holders.

  15. 第15题，共25题

    What insurance do you need for a hunting licence?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Hunting liability insurance of at least €500,000 for injury to people and €50,000 for property

    § 17 BJagdG: the licence is refused without adequate hunting liability insurance at these minimum amounts.

  16. 第16题，共25题

    Which of these is a reason the authority must refuse a Jagdschein?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Facts suggesting the person would handle or store weapons carelessly

    § 17 BJagdG: lack of reliability, for example careless handling or unsafe storage of weapons, leads to refusal.

  17. 第17题，共25题

    What does 'Hege' mean under German hunting law?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Caring for a healthy, varied game population and its habitat

    § 1 BJagdG: Hege aims at a species-rich, healthy game population suited to the landscape, and protects its habitat.

  18. 第18题，共25题

    What are the 'generally recognised principles of German hunting ethics' called?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Weidgerechtigkeit

    § 1 BJagdG requires hunting to follow the principles of Weidgerechtigkeit (fair chase).

  19. 第19题，共25题

    Under § 1 BJagdG, what does 'hunting' (Jagdausübung) include?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Searching for, pursuing, killing and catching game

    Hunting includes searching for, stalking, killing and catching game.

  20. 第20题，共25题

    What is the rule for parent animals during the breeding and rearing season?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Parent animals needed to raise the young may not be hunted until the young are independent

    § 22 (4) BJagdG protects parent animals needed for rearing, even for species without a closed season.

  21. 第21题，共25题

    Who sets the hunting seasons (Jagdzeiten) in Germany?
    显示答案

    答案: A. A federal ordinance, which the states can shorten or change for local reasons

    § 22 BJagdG: the federal ministry sets hunting seasons; the states may shorten or lift them and set exceptions.

  22. 第22题，共25题

    A game species has no hunting season at all in the rules. What does that mean?
    显示答案

    答案: B. It is protected all year

    § 22 (2) BJagdG: game with no hunting season set has a year-round closed season.

  23. 第23题，共25题

    At night, which hoofed game (Schalenwild) may still be hunted under federal law?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Wild boar

    § 19 BJagdG bans killing Schalenwild at night, except wild boar. Night runs from 1.5 hours after sunset to 1.5 hours before sunrise.

  24. 第24题，共25题

    How is 'night' defined for the hunting night ban?
    显示答案

    答案: B. From 1.5 hours after sunset to 1.5 hours before sunrise

    § 19 BJagdG defines night as the time from one and a half hours after sunset to one and a half hours before sunrise.

  25. 第25题，共25题

    Under § 19 BJagdG, may you shoot game from a moving car?
    显示答案

    答案: C. No, killing game from motor vehicles, aircraft or motorboats is forbidden

    § 19 BJagdG forbids killing game from aircraft, motor vehicles or motorised boats; the authority can make exceptions for people with disabilities.

考前须知

  • Your first Jagdschein requires the Jägerprüfung, with a written part, an oral-practical part and a shooting test. Poor shooting cannot be made up by other parts.
  • Federal law lists the exam subjects, including wildlife biology, game management, weapons law and safe handling, hunting dogs, game meat hygiene, and hunting, animal welfare and nature conservation law.
  • Details such as training hours and question numbers are set by each state. Bavaria, for example, requires 120 hours of training and sets 100 written questions.
  • 16- and 17-year-olds can only get a youth hunting licence and must hunt with an experienced adult; they may not join group hunts.
  • You need hunting liability insurance of at least €500,000 for injury to people and €50,000 for damage to property.
  • The hunting year runs from 1 April to 31 March. An annual licence covers up to three hunting years.
  • Firearms and ammunition must be stored so they cannot be lost or taken by unauthorised people, and the authority may check.

常见问题

Is the Jägerprüfung the same in every German state?

No. Federal law sets the three parts and the subjects, but each state (Land) runs the exam and sets details such as training hours, number of written questions and pass marks.

How many questions are in the written hunting exam?

It depends on the state. Bavaria uses 100 multiple-choice questions in 100 minutes, and you fail with more than 25 wrong or missing answers. Check your state's exam regulations.

How old must I be to hunt in Germany?

From 16 you can get a youth hunting licence (Jugendjagdschein) and hunt only with an experienced adult. People aged 16 and 17 can only get the youth licence, so a full licence starts at 18. Some states let you sit the exam earlier; Bavaria admits candidates from 15.

Can a foreigner get a German hunting licence?

Yes, but the authority may refuse a licence to non-Germans or to people without three years' residence in Germany. Exceptions to the exam can be granted for foreign licences.

Does this practice test cover the shooting test?

No. It covers the written knowledge, including the official safety rules. The shooting test and weapon handling must be learned in an approved course with qualified instructors.

资料来源

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