Delegation and Shift Handover Course：Shift handover basics

1. 第1题，共16题

   What is a shift handover?

   • AA pay adjustment for extra hours worked at the end of each shift
   • BPassing tasks and key information to the next person or team
   • CA planning meeting that a team holds once a year
   • DClocking out on the time system at the end of a shift
   显示答案

   答案: B. Passing tasks and key information to the next person or team

   Handover is the transfer of tasks and responsibilities between people or teams, for example at shift change.

2. 第2题，共16题

   According to the UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE), what are the three parts of an effective handover?

   • AClocking in, a short coffee break, and clocking out at the end of the shift
   • BBriefing the team, training new staff, and testing their knowledge
   • CWriting the log, signing the log, and filing the log in the office
   • DPreparing, handing over, and cross-checking by the incoming person
   显示答案

   答案: D. Preparing, handing over, and cross-checking by the incoming person

   HSE describes three elements: preparation, the handover itself, and cross-checking by the people taking over.

3. 第3题，共16题

   How should a good shift handover be done?

   • AIn writing only, so no time is spent talking
   • BFace to face, two-way, spoken and written
   • CBy text message after the outgoing person leaves
   • DSpoken only, as quickly as possible
   显示答案

   答案: B. Face to face, two-way, spoken and written

   HSE says handover should be face to face, two-way, and both verbal and written.

4. 第4题，共16题

   What does it mean that a handover should be "two-way"?

   • ABoth people share responsibility for getting the message right
   • BThe outgoing person talks and the incoming person listens without questions
   • CThe handover happens twice: once at the start and once at the end
   • DBoth people write separate logs and never compare them
   显示答案

   答案: A. Both people share responsibility for getting the message right

   In a two-way handover both participants take joint responsibility for accurate communication, so questions are expected.

5. 第5题，共16题

   What does the UK Health and Safety Executive say has caused many accidents?

   • AWorkers arriving too early for shift
   • BCommunication failures at shift handover
   • CHandover notes that were too detailed to read
   • DHolding too many handover meetings
   显示答案

   答案: B. Communication failures at shift handover

   HSE states that many accidents have happened because communication failed at shift handover.

6. 第6题，共16题

   What did the Cullen Report find about shift handover and the Piper Alpha disaster?

   • AFailed handover information was one contributing factor
   • BShift handover played no part in what happened that night
   • CThe disaster was caused only by bad weather at sea
   • DToo much written information at handover caused the disaster
   显示答案

   答案: A. Failed handover information was one contributing factor

   HSE notes that the Cullen Report found failed information transfer at handover was one contributing factor in Piper Alpha.

7. 第7题，共16题

   Which of these is a higher-risk handover that needs extra care?

   • AA handover between two experienced staff on a normal day
   • BA routine shift where every task was finished
   • CMaintenance still in progress at shift change
   • DA handover where the written log is short and complete
   显示答案

   答案: C. Maintenance still in progress at shift change

   Work that spans a shift change is one of the higher-risk handover situations HSE identifies.

8. 第8题，共16题

   A co-worker is back after three weeks of leave. Why does this handover need extra time?

   • AThey will have forgotten how to do their job
   • BPolicy says leave cancels all past training
   • CThey may have missed changes while away
   • DReturning staff are not allowed to read the log
   显示答案

   答案: C. They may have missed changes while away

   A return after a long absence is a higher-risk handover because the person's picture of the site may be out of date.

9. 第9题，共16题

   A fire alarm zone is in bypass for repairs. How should it appear in the handover?

   • AAs a clear safety item, with the plan and contacts
   • BOnly if the incoming person happens to ask about it
   • CNot at all, because repairs are the contractor's job
   • DAt the bottom of the log in small writing
   显示答案

   答案: A. As a clear safety item, with the plan and contacts

   Overridden safety systems are high-risk handover items. State them clearly with the plan and contacts.

10. 第10题，共16题

    In what order should a handover cover items?

    • AIn alphabetical order, so that nothing is missed
    • BSafety first, then time-critical, then routine
    • CRoutine items first, so that the handover feels calm
    • DWhatever happened most recently, first
    显示答案

    答案: B. Safety first, then time-critical, then routine

    Putting safety first and time-critical items next makes sure the most important information is heard even if the handover is cut short.

11. 第11题，共16题

    Which is an "open issue" that must be handed over?

    • AA task that is finished and signed off
    • BA delivery that was received and put away
    • CA guest complaint not yet resolved
    • DA routine patrol that found nothing
    显示答案

    答案: C. A guest complaint not yet resolved

    Open issues are unfinished items that the next person must pick up.

12. 第12题，共16题

    A worker on 12-hour night shifts is often very tired by handover time. Which practice helps their handover most?

    • AAsking the incoming worker to phone them later at home
    • BWriting log entries during the shift, not at the end
    • CSkipping the handover so they can get home and rest sooner
    • DGiving a quick spoken summary with nothing written down
    显示答案

    答案: B. Writing log entries during the shift, not at the end

    Fatigue is common with shift work, and HSE advises relying more on written communication with 12-hour shifts. Notes made during the shift are more accurate.

13. 第13题，共16题

    What does SBAR stand for?

    • ASituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
    • BStatus, Briefing, Action, Review
    • CShift, Break, Arrival, Relief
    • DSafety, Building, Alarm, Response
    显示答案

    答案: A. Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

    SBAR is a simple structure for any important conversation: Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation.

14. 第14题，共16题

    In SBAR, what does the "R" part give?

    • AThe action you suggest or need
    • BThe history of the problem
    • CA short statement of what is happening now
    • DYour opinion of the people involved
    显示答案

    答案: A. The action you suggest or need

    Recommendation states the action you want. Situation is what is happening now and Background is the relevant history.

15. 第15题，共16题

    What is the incoming person's job during handover?

    • ASign the log without reading it so the handover is quick
    • BCheck only the items that look interesting to them
    • CRead the log, ask questions and check key items
    • DWait until the outgoing person has left before starting
    显示答案

    答案: C. Read the log, ask questions and check key items

    Cross-checking by the incoming person is the third part of an effective handover.

16. 第16题，共16题

    In Alberta, what hazards must supervisors advise the workers they supervise of?

    • AOnly hazards that have already caused an injury
    • BOnly hazards that the worker asks about
    • COnly hazards listed in last year's report
    • DAll known or reasonably foreseeable work hazards
    显示答案

    答案: D. All known or reasonably foreseeable work hazards

    Alberta's OHS rules require supervisors to advise workers of all known or reasonably foreseeable work hazards. Handover is one way to pass them on.

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