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Switzerland Security Guard Knowledge Test 2026

Switzerland has no national security guard exam. Each canton, or a group of cantons, sets its own rules, and only some (such as Ticino) have a formal exam. This knowledge test covers the main cantonal systems, the training rules in the industry's collective agreement, and the federal laws every guard must know.

  • Ochrona
  • Szwajcaria
  • Pytania: 60
  • Sprawdzono 11 października 2026

W skrócie

Aby zdać: No single national exam. In the CES cantons, Zurich and Bern, the employer trains and tests staff. Ticino's CPSicur exam needs a grade of at least 4 (scale 1 to 6) in every subject. Egzamin przeprowadza: Cantonal police authorities (rules differ by canton; six French-speaking cantons share the CES concordat). Ćwicz tu za darmo na 60 pytaniach, każde z odpowiedzią i wyjaśnieniem. Sprawdzono z oficjalnymi źródłami 11 października 2026.

Przeczytaj, zanim zaczniesz ćwiczyćZacznij od przewodnika Swiss Security Guard Study Guide: przystępne notatki, rysunki i liczby do zapamiętania.

  1. Pytanie 1 z 25

    Who mainly sets the licensing rules for private security work in Switzerland?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. The cantons, so the rules differ from canton to canton

    There is no single national security licence. Each canton, or a group of cantons in a concordat, decides how security firms and staff are licensed.

  2. Pytanie 2 z 25

    Which cantons belong to the Concordat on security companies (Concordat sur les entreprises de sécurité, CES)?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais and Vaud

    The CES of 18 October 1996 links the six French-speaking cantons. Authorisations under it work across all six.

  3. Pytanie 3 z 25

    What happened to the 2010 concordat on private security services for German-speaking cantons (KÜPS)?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. It was suspended and never came into force

    Too few cantons joined, so the cantonal justice and police directors suspended it. Basel-Stadt decided to leave and kept its own rules.

  4. Pytanie 4 z 25

    Under the CES, who applies for a security agent's authorisation?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. The employer that hires the agent

    The employer applies to the police of the canton where it is based and is treated as the real holder of the authorisation.

  5. Pytanie 5 z 25

    How long is a CES agent authorisation normally valid?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. Four years

    Company and agent authorisations under the CES are in principle valid for four years and can be renewed.

  6. Pytanie 6 z 25

    An agent holds an authorisation issued in Vaud. Where is it valid?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. In all six concordat cantons

    An authorisation from one CES canton is recognised by the other concordat cantons.

  7. Pytanie 7 z 25

    A CES agent works for two security companies. How many agent cards (cartes de légitimation) do they need?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. One card for each employer

    The card is tied to a specific employer whose name is on it, so an agent with two employers needs two cards.

  8. Pytanie 8 z 25

    Under the CES, when must an agent show their card?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. When police or a person they deal with on duty asks to see it

    Agents must show their card on simple request to the police or anyone they deal with while working.

  9. Pytanie 9 z 25

    Which activity is covered by the CES?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. Protecting persons, such as bodyguard work

    The concordat covers guarding property, protecting persons and the security transport of goods or valuables.

  10. Pytanie 10 z 25

    Under the CES, which nationality or permit rule applies to agents?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. Swiss, EU/EFTA, or another foreign national with a residence permit held for at least two years

    Article 9 lists Swiss nationality, EU/EFTA nationality, or a settlement permit or residence permit held for at least two years.

  11. Pytanie 11 z 25

    Under the CES, who must pass an exam on the applicable law?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. The person responsible for the security company and branch heads

    The concordat requires the person in charge of the company, and branch heads, to pass an exam on the relevant legislation.

  12. Pytanie 12 z 25

    What minimum civil liability insurance must a CES security company have?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. CHF 5 million

    The concordat FAQ says the company must hold civil liability insurance of at least 5 million francs.

  13. Pytanie 13 z 25

    Under the CES, what extra authorisation do security dog handlers need?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. A separate authorisation, valid for two years, after an aptitude test of handler and dog

    Dog handlers need their own authorisation. It lasts two years and is based on a test of both the handler and the dog.

  14. Pytanie 14 z 25

    Under the CES training directive, when must a new agent receive initial training?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. Within the first three months, or before starting work if the job is shorter

    Initial training covers the concordat and the Criminal Code rules on self-defence and necessity, and must happen in the first three months.

  15. Pytanie 15 z 25

    How often must CES agents receive continuing training?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. At least once a year

    The directive requires at least one training session per year, chosen to fit the agent's needs.

  16. Pytanie 16 z 25

    Under the CES directive, when is the full initial training repeated?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. Around each four-year renewal of the authorisation

    The initial training must be repeated in full within three months before or after the four-year renewal.

  17. Pytanie 17 z 25

    How does a CES security company prove that training was understood?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. With a written control test in each subject

    Success in each area must be confirmed by a written test, and attestations go to the authority by 31 December each year.

  18. Pytanie 18 z 25

    Under the CES, when may a security agent use force?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. Only within the limits of lawful self-defence and necessity

    Article 15 limits the use of force to legitimate defence and a state of necessity. Agents have no special powers.

  19. Pytanie 19 z 25

    A CES agent learns of a serious offence that police prosecute on their own initiative. What must the agent do?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. Report it to the authorities without delay

    Article 17 says offences prosecuted ex officio must be reported without delay.

  20. Pytanie 20 z 25

    What rule applies to security uniforms and vehicles in the CES cantons?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. They must be clearly different from police uniforms and vehicles

    Uniforms, vehicle markings and equipment must not be confused with cantonal or local police and need approval.

  21. Pytanie 21 z 25

    How must an armed agent carry a weapon on public roads in the CES cantons?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. Out of sight

    Article 21 says weapons must be carried out of sight on public roads and in places open to the public.

  22. Pytanie 22 z 25

    What may a CES security company's business card or advert NOT do?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. Suggest that the company has an official police function

    Advertising must not suggest an official role and must not play on people's feelings of insecurity.

  23. Pytanie 23 z 25

    Do private security agents have special powers over other people?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. No, they have the same rights as any other person

    The concordat FAQ states that agents have no special powers over other citizens.

  24. Pytanie 24 z 25

    In canton Zurich, which law contains the main rules on private security services?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. The cantonal Police Act (Polizeigesetz)

    Zurich regulates private security services in the Police Act. Bar doormen employed directly by the bar fall under hospitality law.

  25. Pytanie 25 z 25

    Who needs a company permit (Betriebsbewilligung) for security services in canton Zurich?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. Anyone providing security services there commercially, wherever the firm is based

    Every person or company offering security services commercially in the canton needs a permit, unless a valid permit from another canton covers the work.

Co warto wiedzieć przed egzaminem

  • Private security is regulated by the cantons. A 2010 concordat for German-speaking cantons (KÜPS) was suspended and never came into force.
  • Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais and Vaud share the Concordat on security companies (CES). The employer applies for each agent's authorisation, which is valid for four years in all six cantons.
  • Under the CES, agents get initial training in the first three months, repeat it at each four-year renewal, and have at least one training session a year, checked by written tests.
  • In canton Zurich, every firm offering security services commercially needs a permit. The firm must train staff before deployment; the canton recommends the 20-hour basic training of the industry's collective agreement.
  • In canton Bern, basic training must be finished within three months, and staff need at least 5 hours of refresher training each year.
  • In Ticino, the CPSicur I course for security agents has 40 lessons of 45 minutes, with written, oral and practical exams. Every subject needs a grade of 4 or more.
  • Under Article 218 of the Criminal Procedure Code, a private person may arrest someone caught committing a felony or misdemeanour if police cannot come in time, and must hand them to police as quickly as possible.

Najczęściej zadawane pytania

Is there a national security guard licence in Switzerland?

No. Each canton sets its own rules. Six French-speaking cantons share one concordat, while cantons such as Zurich, Bern and Ticino have their own laws.

Is there an official written exam for security guards?

It depends on the canton. Ticino has the CPSicur exam. In the CES cantons, Zurich and Bern, the employer must train staff and, in the CES cantons, confirm training with written tests. This practice test is a knowledge check, not a copy of any official exam.

How many questions does the real test have?

There is no single official test, so there is no national question count or time limit. The mock exam here uses 40 questions and a 75% pass line as practice only.

Who applies for my security authorisation?

In the CES cantons, your employer applies for your agent card to the police of the canton where the firm is based. In Zurich and Bern, the company checks that you meet the personal requirements.

Can a security guard arrest someone in Switzerland?

Only like any private person: if police cannot come in time and the person was caught committing a felony or misdemeanour, or the public was asked to help find them. Force must be a proportionate last resort, and the person must be handed to police quickly.

How much training do new security guards get?

The industry's collective agreement sets at least 20 hours of basic training. Bern requires it within three months; Zurich requires training before deployment.

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