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Swiss Citizenship Test Practice 2026

Practise for the knowledge test that many Swiss cantons and communes use in naturalisation. There is no single national test: your canton or commune decides how it checks your knowledge of Switzerland. These original questions cover the naturalisation rules, the political system, direct democracy, history, geography and everyday society.

  • Obywatelstwo
  • Szwajcaria
  • Pytania: 80
  • Sprawdzono 11 października 2026

W skrócie

Egzamin przeprowadza: Cantonal and communal naturalisation authorities; federal licence from the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM). Ćwicz tu za darmo na 80 pytaniach, każde z odpowiedzią i wyjaśnieniem. Sprawdzono z oficjalnymi źródłami 11 października 2026.

Przeczytaj, zanim zaczniesz ćwiczyćZacznij od przewodnika Swiss Citizenship Test Study Guide: przystępne notatki, rysunki i liczby do zapamiętania.

  1. Pytanie 1 z 25

    Which residence permit do you need to apply for ordinary naturalisation?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. A settlement permit (C permit)

    Federal law requires a C permit for ordinary naturalisation.

  2. Pytanie 2 z 25

    How many years must you have lived in Switzerland for ordinary naturalisation?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. At least 10 years

    You need 10 years of residence in total, including 3 of the 5 years before you apply.

  3. Pytanie 3 z 25

    Which years of residence count double for naturalisation?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. Years lived in Switzerland between the ages of 8 and 18

    Time between ages 8 and 18 counts double, but you must have actually lived in Switzerland for at least 6 years.

  4. Pytanie 4 z 25

    How long must you have lived in your canton or commune before applying?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. 2 to 5 years, depending on the canton

    Cantonal law sets a minimum residence of two to five years in the commune and canton.

  5. Pytanie 5 z 25

    What minimum language level does federal law require for naturalisation?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. B1 when speaking and A2 when writing, in a national language

    The federal minimum is oral B1 and written A2 in German, French, Italian or Romansh; cantons may ask for more.

  6. Pytanie 6 z 25

    What rule about social assistance applies to naturalisation?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. You must not have received social assistance in the 3 years before applying, unless you paid it back

    Applicants should take part in economic life or education; social assistance in the last three years counts against you unless repaid.

  7. Pytanie 7 z 25

    Which of these is a criterion for successful integration?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. Respecting the values of the Federal Constitution

    Integration includes respecting public safety and order and the values of the Constitution, taking part in work or education, and supporting family members' integration.

  8. Pytanie 8 z 25

    Who decides whether there is a test on Swiss knowledge for naturalisation?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. The canton or commune

    Some cantonal or communal authorities test knowledge of Switzerland in writing or orally; the rules vary a lot.

  9. Pytanie 9 z 25

    Which federal authority grants the federal naturalisation licence?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. The State Secretariat for Migration (SEM)

    If the canton supports the application, the SEM checks it and issues the federal licence.

  10. Pytanie 10 z 25

    After the federal naturalisation licence is issued, how long does the canton have to decide?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. One year

    The cantonal authority must decide within one year, or the federal licence expires.

  11. Pytanie 11 z 25

    When you are naturalised, which citizenships do you receive?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. Those of your commune, your canton and the Confederation

    Once the decision is final, you get communal, cantonal and Swiss citizenship together.

  12. Pytanie 12 z 25

    Since when has the current Swiss Citizenship Act been in force?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. 1 January 2018

    The Federal Act on Swiss Citizenship has applied since 1 January 2018.

  13. Pytanie 13 z 25

    Does Switzerland allow dual nationality?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. Yes, if your other country also allows it

    Switzerland recognises dual nationality, so you keep your old one if your country allows it.

  14. Pytanie 14 z 25

    Which group can usually apply for simplified naturalisation?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. Spouses of Swiss citizens

    Simplified naturalisation is mainly for spouses of Swiss citizens and some other groups, such as third-generation young people.

  15. Pytanie 15 z 25

    To apply for simplified naturalisation as the spouse of a Swiss citizen living in Switzerland, what do you need?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. 5 years' residence in Switzerland and 3 years of marriage

    You need 5 years in Switzerland, including the year before applying, and 3 years of marriage.

  16. Pytanie 16 z 25

    How long is the written naturalisation test in the canton of Bern?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. 90 minutes

    Bern's written naturalisation test lasts 90 minutes and covers geography, history, democracy, health, work, rights and duties.

  17. Pytanie 17 z 25

    In the canton of Zurich, what is the basic knowledge test (Grundkenntnistest) about?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. Geography, politics and history of Switzerland, the canton and the communes

    Zurich's test checks knowledge of Switzerland, the canton of Zurich and local communes.

  18. Pytanie 18 z 25

    Which new right do you gain as a Swiss citizen?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. The right to vote and stand for election at federal level

    Citizenship brings political rights and, for men, the duty of military service.

  19. Pytanie 19 z 25

    How many members does the Federal Council have?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. 7

    The Federal Council, the national government, has seven members with equal rights.

  20. Pytanie 20 z 25

    Who elects the members of the Federal Council?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. Parliament (the United Federal Assembly)

    Both chambers of Parliament meet together to elect the Federal Council.

  21. Pytanie 21 z 25

    For how long are Federal Council members elected?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. 4 years

    Federal Councillors are elected for four years and are usually re-elected.

  22. Pytanie 22 z 25

    How long does a President of the Confederation stay in office?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. One year

    One of the seven Federal Councillors is president for one year and has hardly more power than the others.

  23. Pytanie 23 z 25

    What does the principle of collegiality mean in the Federal Council?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. All members publicly support decisions taken together, even if they disagreed

    The Federal Council seeks consensus, and once a decision is made all members stand behind it.

  24. Pytanie 24 z 25

    How many federal departments are there?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. 7

    There are seven departments, each led by one Federal Councillor.

  25. Pytanie 25 z 25

    What is the Federal Chancellery?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. The staff office of the Federal Council, which also organises federal votes and elections

    The Federal Chancellery supports the Federal Council and organises elections and referendums.

Co warto wiedzieć przed egzaminem

  • Ordinary naturalisation needs a C permit and 10 years of residence in Switzerland, including 3 of the 5 years before you apply. Years between ages 8 and 18 count double.
  • Cantons set a minimum residence of 2 to 5 years in the canton and commune, and may add their own integration rules.
  • You must show at least B1 speaking and A2 writing in German, French, Italian or Romansh. Cantons may ask for a higher level.
  • There is no single national test. Some cantons and communes test knowledge of Switzerland in writing or orally, and the format varies.
  • In the canton of Bern, the written naturalisation test lasts 90 minutes and covers geography, history, democracy, health, work, rights and duties.
  • The canton of Zurich publishes its full question list and study brochure for its basic knowledge test (Grundkenntnistest).
  • The current Swiss Citizenship Act has been in force since 1 January 2018.

Najczęściej zadawane pytania

Is there a national Swiss citizenship test?

No. Federal law requires basic knowledge of Switzerland, but each canton or commune decides how to check it. Many use a written test; others use an interview.

How many questions are on the Swiss citizenship test?

It depends on your canton or commune, so there is no single number or pass mark. Ask your commune, and use your canton's official sample questions if it publishes them.

What language level do I need for Swiss citizenship?

At least B1 for speaking and A2 for writing in a national language. Some cantons require more, and attendance certificates from courses do not count.

How long must I live in Switzerland before I can apply?

At least 10 years with a C permit, including 3 of the last 5 years. Years between ages 8 and 18 count double, but you need at least 6 years of actual residence.

Who is exempt from the knowledge test?

It depends on the canton. In Bern, children under 16 and people who did at least five years of compulsory school in Switzerland are exempt, for example.

Can I keep my old nationality?

Switzerland allows dual nationality. Whether you can keep your old passport depends on the law of your other country.

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