Swiss Citizenship Test Practice 2026
Practise for the knowledge test that many Swiss cantons and communes use in naturalisation. There is no single national test: your canton or commune decides how it checks your knowledge of Switzerland. These original questions cover the naturalisation rules, the political system, direct democracy, history, geography and everyday society.
Respuesta rápida
Lo organiza: Cantonal and communal naturalisation authorities; federal licence from the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM). Practica aquí gratis con 80 preguntas, cada una con la respuesta y una explicación. Contrastado con fuentes oficiales el 11 de octubre de 2026.
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Pregunta 1 de 25
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Respuesta: B. A settlement permit (C permit)
Federal law requires a C permit for ordinary naturalisation.
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Pregunta 2 de 25
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Respuesta: D. At least 10 years
You need 10 years of residence in total, including 3 of the 5 years before you apply.
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Pregunta 3 de 25
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Respuesta: C. Years lived in Switzerland between the ages of 8 and 18
Time between ages 8 and 18 counts double, but you must have actually lived in Switzerland for at least 6 years.
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Pregunta 4 de 25
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Respuesta: C. 2 to 5 years, depending on the canton
Cantonal law sets a minimum residence of two to five years in the commune and canton.
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Pregunta 5 de 25
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Respuesta: A. B1 when speaking and A2 when writing, in a national language
The federal minimum is oral B1 and written A2 in German, French, Italian or Romansh; cantons may ask for more.
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Pregunta 6 de 25
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Respuesta: A. You must not have received social assistance in the 3 years before applying, unless you paid it back
Applicants should take part in economic life or education; social assistance in the last three years counts against you unless repaid.
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Pregunta 7 de 25
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Respuesta: D. Respecting the values of the Federal Constitution
Integration includes respecting public safety and order and the values of the Constitution, taking part in work or education, and supporting family members' integration.
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Pregunta 8 de 25
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Respuesta: C. The canton or commune
Some cantonal or communal authorities test knowledge of Switzerland in writing or orally; the rules vary a lot.
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Pregunta 9 de 25
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Respuesta: A. The State Secretariat for Migration (SEM)
If the canton supports the application, the SEM checks it and issues the federal licence.
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Pregunta 10 de 25
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Respuesta: D. One year
The cantonal authority must decide within one year, or the federal licence expires.
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Pregunta 11 de 25
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Respuesta: B. Those of your commune, your canton and the Confederation
Once the decision is final, you get communal, cantonal and Swiss citizenship together.
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Pregunta 12 de 25
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Respuesta: B. 1 January 2018
The Federal Act on Swiss Citizenship has applied since 1 January 2018.
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Pregunta 13 de 25
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Respuesta: A. Yes, if your other country also allows it
Switzerland recognises dual nationality, so you keep your old one if your country allows it.
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Pregunta 14 de 25
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Respuesta: D. Spouses of Swiss citizens
Simplified naturalisation is mainly for spouses of Swiss citizens and some other groups, such as third-generation young people.
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Pregunta 15 de 25
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Respuesta: A. 5 years' residence in Switzerland and 3 years of marriage
You need 5 years in Switzerland, including the year before applying, and 3 years of marriage.
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Pregunta 16 de 25
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Respuesta: A. 90 minutes
Bern's written naturalisation test lasts 90 minutes and covers geography, history, democracy, health, work, rights and duties.
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Pregunta 17 de 25
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Respuesta: D. Geography, politics and history of Switzerland, the canton and the communes
Zurich's test checks knowledge of Switzerland, the canton of Zurich and local communes.
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Pregunta 18 de 25
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Respuesta: B. The right to vote and stand for election at federal level
Citizenship brings political rights and, for men, the duty of military service.
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Pregunta 19 de 25
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Respuesta: D. 7
The Federal Council, the national government, has seven members with equal rights.
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Pregunta 20 de 25
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Respuesta: A. Parliament (the United Federal Assembly)
Both chambers of Parliament meet together to elect the Federal Council.
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Pregunta 21 de 25
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Respuesta: C. 4 years
Federal Councillors are elected for four years and are usually re-elected.
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Pregunta 22 de 25
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Respuesta: C. One year
One of the seven Federal Councillors is president for one year and has hardly more power than the others.
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Pregunta 23 de 25
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Respuesta: C. All members publicly support decisions taken together, even if they disagreed
The Federal Council seeks consensus, and once a decision is made all members stand behind it.
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Pregunta 24 de 25
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Respuesta: C. 7
There are seven departments, each led by one Federal Councillor.
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Pregunta 25 de 25
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Respuesta: D. The staff office of the Federal Council, which also organises federal votes and elections
The Federal Chancellery supports the Federal Council and organises elections and referendums.
Teclado: 1–4 para responder, Intro para la siguiente pregunta.
Qué debes saber antes del examen
- Ordinary naturalisation needs a C permit and 10 years of residence in Switzerland, including 3 of the 5 years before you apply. Years between ages 8 and 18 count double.
- Cantons set a minimum residence of 2 to 5 years in the canton and commune, and may add their own integration rules.
- You must show at least B1 speaking and A2 writing in German, French, Italian or Romansh. Cantons may ask for a higher level.
- There is no single national test. Some cantons and communes test knowledge of Switzerland in writing or orally, and the format varies.
- In the canton of Bern, the written naturalisation test lasts 90 minutes and covers geography, history, democracy, health, work, rights and duties.
- The canton of Zurich publishes its full question list and study brochure for its basic knowledge test (Grundkenntnistest).
- The current Swiss Citizenship Act has been in force since 1 January 2018.
Preguntas frecuentes
Is there a national Swiss citizenship test?
No. Federal law requires basic knowledge of Switzerland, but each canton or commune decides how to check it. Many use a written test; others use an interview.
How many questions are on the Swiss citizenship test?
It depends on your canton or commune, so there is no single number or pass mark. Ask your commune, and use your canton's official sample questions if it publishes them.
What language level do I need for Swiss citizenship?
At least B1 for speaking and A2 for writing in a national language. Some cantons require more, and attendance certificates from courses do not count.
How long must I live in Switzerland before I can apply?
At least 10 years with a C permit, including 3 of the last 5 years. Years between ages 8 and 18 count double, but you need at least 6 years of actual residence.
Who is exempt from the knowledge test?
It depends on the canton. In Bern, children under 16 and people who did at least five years of compulsory school in Switzerland are exempt, for example.
Can I keep my old nationality?
Switzerland allows dual nationality. Whether you can keep your old passport depends on the law of your other country.
Fuentes
- ch.ch: Naturalisation
- SEM: How do I become a Swiss citizen?
- SEM: Ordinary naturalisation
- SEM: FAQ on Swiss citizenship
- Canton of Bern: Naturalisation test
- Canton of Zurich: Basic knowledge test
- Canton of Zurich: Naturalisation study brochure
- Canton of Vaud: Naturalisation
- Federal Chancellery: The Swiss Confederation, a brief guide 2026
- ch.ch: Government
- ch.ch: Swiss Parliament
- ch.ch: Number of seats in Parliament
- ch.ch: Federal popular initiative
- ch.ch: Referendum
- ch.ch: Right to vote
- ch.ch: Separation of powers