Swiss Boat Licence Theory Practice Test 2026
Practise for the theory exam for a Swiss boat licence (Schiffsführerausweis), needed for motor boats over 6 kW (category A) and sailing boats over 15 m² (category D). The same theory exam is used for all categories. This practice covers licence rules, equipment, shore zones, storm warnings and safe behaviour on Swiss waters.
Respuesta rápida
El examen oficial tiene 60 preguntas. Para aprobar: At most 15 error points out of 180. Each of the 60 questions has 3 answers, more than one may be correct, and each wrongly judged answer is one error point. Tiempo límite: 50 minutos. Lo organiza: Cantonal navigation offices (Schifffahrtsämter), working together in the vks. Edad mínima: 18 for category A (motor boats); 14 for category D (sailing boats). Practica aquí gratis con 60 preguntas, cada una con la respuesta y una explicación. Contrastado con fuentes oficiales el 11 de octubre de 2026.
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Pregunta 1 de 25
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Respuesta: C. More than 6 kW (8 hp)
A licence is needed for motor boats with more than 6.0 kW. Up to 6 kW, no licence is needed.
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Pregunta 2 de 25
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Respuesta: D. More than 15 m²
Sailing boats with more than 15 m² of sail area need a category D licence.
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Pregunta 3 de 25
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Respuesta: A. More than 4.4 kW (6 hp)
Lake Constance has a lower limit than other Swiss waters: 4.4 kW instead of 6 kW.
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Pregunta 4 de 25
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Respuesta: B. More than 12 m²
Lake Constance uses 12 m² instead of the usual 15 m².
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Pregunta 5 de 25
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Respuesta: B. Category A
Category A covers motor boats over 6 kW that are not passenger or cargo boats.
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Pregunta 6 de 25
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Respuesta: C. Category D
Category D is the sailing licence.
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Pregunta 7 de 25
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Respuesta: A. 18
You must be at least 18 for category A.
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Pregunta 8 de 25
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Respuesta: D. 14
Category D can be obtained from age 14.
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Pregunta 9 de 25
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Respuesta: C. At least 14
Operators of motor boats up to 6.0 kW must be at least 14.
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Pregunta 10 de 25
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Respuesta: A. 16
Under the Inland Navigation Ordinance, crew members must be at least 16.
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Pregunta 11 de 25
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Respuesta: B. Passenger boats carrying more than 12 people commercially
Category B is for commercial passenger boats. The minimum age is 21.
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Pregunta 12 de 25
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Respuesta: D. Cargo boats, push boats and tug boats
Category C is for motorised cargo boats and push or towing boats.
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Pregunta 13 de 25
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Respuesta: D. Boats of special design, such as weed-mowing boats
Category E covers boats of special construction. The minimum age is 20.
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Pregunta 14 de 25
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Respuesta: A. No, but a licence holder of the right category must be with you
There is no learner licence for boats, but practice trips need an accompanying person with the right licence.
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Pregunta 15 de 25
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Respuesta: B. Both category D and category A
With sail and motor both over the limits, you need D for sailing and A for the engine.
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Pregunta 16 de 25
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Respuesta: C. The area written in the boat's certificate
The registered sail area in the boat certificate counts, not the sails actually set.
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Pregunta 17 de 25
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Respuesta: D. Exchange it for a Swiss licence
Residents of more than 12 months must change a foreign boat licence into a Swiss one.
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Pregunta 18 de 25
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Respuesta: D. 14 days
Changes of address or personal data must be reported to the boating authority within 14 days.
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Pregunta 19 de 25
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Respuesta: C. Code 06
Code 06 on the licence extends it to border waters.
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Pregunta 20 de 25
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Respuesta: D. 60
The theory exam has 60 multiple-choice questions.
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Pregunta 21 de 25
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Respuesta: D. Three, and more than one may be correct
Each question has three answers. You judge each answer, and more than one can be right.
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Pregunta 22 de 25
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Respuesta: B. 15
With up to 15 error points out of 180 possible points, the exam is passed.
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Pregunta 23 de 25
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Respuesta: A. Each answer judged wrongly counts as one error point
There are 180 possible points (60 questions × 3 answers); each wrong judgement is one error point.
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Pregunta 24 de 25
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Respuesta: B. 50 minutes
The exam lasts a maximum of 50 minutes.
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Pregunta 25 de 25
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Respuesta: C. 24 months
You have 24 months. After that you must take the theory exam again.
Teclado: 1–4 para responder, Intro para la siguiente pregunta.
El examen real: At most 15 error points out of 180. Each of the 60 questions has 3 answers, more than one may be correct, and each wrongly judged answer is one error point.
Qué debes saber antes del examen
- You need a licence for motor boats over 6 kW (8 hp) or sailing boats over 15 m² of sail. On Lake Constance the limits are 4.4 kW and 12 m².
- The theory exam has 60 questions with 3 answers each, and more than one answer can be correct. You pass with up to 15 error points out of 180, in at most 50 minutes.
- After passing the theory exam you have 24 months to pass the practical exam, or you must retake the theory.
- Category A needs a minimum age of 18 and category D a minimum age of 14. An eyesight test no older than 24 months is needed unless you already hold a road or boat licence.
- Every person on board needs a collared life jacket of at least 75 N or a lifebuoy; children under 12 need one that fits.
- Orange storm warning lights flash about 40 times a minute for a strong wind warning and about 90 times a minute for a storm warning.
- From a blood alcohol level of 0.8 per mille, the boat licence is withdrawn.
Preguntas frecuentes
How many questions are on the Swiss boat theory exam?
60 multiple-choice questions, each with three answers. More than one answer can be correct, so you judge every answer.
What is the pass mark?
You may have at most 15 error points out of 180. Our mock exam uses single-answer questions, so it asks for 55 of 60 (about 92%), which is the closest fair equivalent.
How long is the exam?
A maximum of 50 minutes, usually on a tablet or computer at the cantonal office.
Do I need a separate theory exam for category A and D?
No. The same theory exam covers all categories. If you already hold one Swiss boat licence, you only take the practical exam for the new category.
Is there a learner licence for boats?
No. In canton Zurich, for example, you can practise without a learner licence if a person with the right licence category is with you.
Can I take the exam in English?
Canton Zurich offers the boat theory exam in German, French and Italian. Check with your cantonal navigation office.
Fuentes
- vks: Schiffstheorieprüfung (boat theory exam)
- vks: Category A – motor boats
- vks: Informationen (licence thresholds and ages)
- vks: FAQ boat licence
- vks leaflet 16: Licence requirement for boats
- vks leaflet 6: Stand-up paddling
- Federal Office of Transport: Leisure boating
- Federal Office of Transport: Prevention on the water
- Canton of Zurich: Boat licence categories
- Canton of Zurich: Boat licence exam
- Canton of Zurich: Theory exams
- Canton of Zurich: Boat equipment
- Canton of Zurich: Safety on the water
- Storm warning service, Lake Zurich
- Canton of Zurich: Boat reporting and cleaning duty
- Inland Navigation Ordinance (BSV, Fedlex)