Swiss Boat Licence Theory Practice Test 2026
Practise for the theory exam for a Swiss boat licence (Schiffsführerausweis), needed for motor boats over 6 kW (category A) and sailing boats over 15 m² (category D). The same theory exam is used for all categories. This practice covers licence rules, equipment, shore zones, storm warnings and safe behaviour on Swiss waters.
إجابة سريعة
عدد أسئلة الاختبار الرسمي: 60. درجة النجاح: At most 15 error points out of 180. Each of the 60 questions has 3 answers, more than one may be correct, and each wrongly judged answer is one error point. المدة المحددة: 50 دقيقة. الجهة المنظِّمة: Cantonal navigation offices (Schifffahrtsämter), working together in the vks. الحد الأدنى للعمر: 18 for category A (motor boats); 14 for category D (sailing boats). تدرّب هنا مجانًا على 60 من الأسئلة، مع الإجابة والشرح لكل سؤال. تمت مراجعته مقارنةً بالمصادر الرسمية في 11 أكتوبر 2026.
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السؤال 1 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: C. More than 6 kW (8 hp)
A licence is needed for motor boats with more than 6.0 kW. Up to 6 kW, no licence is needed.
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السؤال 2 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: D. More than 15 m²
Sailing boats with more than 15 m² of sail area need a category D licence.
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السؤال 3 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: A. More than 4.4 kW (6 hp)
Lake Constance has a lower limit than other Swiss waters: 4.4 kW instead of 6 kW.
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السؤال 4 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: B. More than 12 m²
Lake Constance uses 12 m² instead of the usual 15 m².
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السؤال 5 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: B. Category A
Category A covers motor boats over 6 kW that are not passenger or cargo boats.
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السؤال 6 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: C. Category D
Category D is the sailing licence.
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السؤال 7 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: A. 18
You must be at least 18 for category A.
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السؤال 8 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: D. 14
Category D can be obtained from age 14.
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السؤال 9 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: C. At least 14
Operators of motor boats up to 6.0 kW must be at least 14.
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السؤال 10 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: A. 16
Under the Inland Navigation Ordinance, crew members must be at least 16.
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السؤال 11 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: B. Passenger boats carrying more than 12 people commercially
Category B is for commercial passenger boats. The minimum age is 21.
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السؤال 12 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: D. Cargo boats, push boats and tug boats
Category C is for motorised cargo boats and push or towing boats.
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السؤال 13 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: D. Boats of special design, such as weed-mowing boats
Category E covers boats of special construction. The minimum age is 20.
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السؤال 14 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: A. No, but a licence holder of the right category must be with you
There is no learner licence for boats, but practice trips need an accompanying person with the right licence.
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السؤال 15 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: B. Both category D and category A
With sail and motor both over the limits, you need D for sailing and A for the engine.
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السؤال 16 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: C. The area written in the boat's certificate
The registered sail area in the boat certificate counts, not the sails actually set.
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السؤال 17 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: D. Exchange it for a Swiss licence
Residents of more than 12 months must change a foreign boat licence into a Swiss one.
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السؤال 18 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: D. 14 days
Changes of address or personal data must be reported to the boating authority within 14 days.
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السؤال 19 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: C. Code 06
Code 06 on the licence extends it to border waters.
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السؤال 20 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: D. 60
The theory exam has 60 multiple-choice questions.
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السؤال 21 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: D. Three, and more than one may be correct
Each question has three answers. You judge each answer, and more than one can be right.
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السؤال 22 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: B. 15
With up to 15 error points out of 180 possible points, the exam is passed.
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السؤال 23 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: A. Each answer judged wrongly counts as one error point
There are 180 possible points (60 questions × 3 answers); each wrong judgement is one error point.
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السؤال 24 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: B. 50 minutes
The exam lasts a maximum of 50 minutes.
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السؤال 25 من 25
أظهر الإجابة
الإجابة: C. 24 months
You have 24 months. After that you must take the theory exam again.
لوحة المفاتيح: 1–4 للإجابة، وEnter للسؤال التالي.
الاختبار الحقيقي: At most 15 error points out of 180. Each of the 60 questions has 3 answers, more than one may be correct, and each wrongly judged answer is one error point.
ما يجب معرفته قبل الاختبار
- You need a licence for motor boats over 6 kW (8 hp) or sailing boats over 15 m² of sail. On Lake Constance the limits are 4.4 kW and 12 m².
- The theory exam has 60 questions with 3 answers each, and more than one answer can be correct. You pass with up to 15 error points out of 180, in at most 50 minutes.
- After passing the theory exam you have 24 months to pass the practical exam, or you must retake the theory.
- Category A needs a minimum age of 18 and category D a minimum age of 14. An eyesight test no older than 24 months is needed unless you already hold a road or boat licence.
- Every person on board needs a collared life jacket of at least 75 N or a lifebuoy; children under 12 need one that fits.
- Orange storm warning lights flash about 40 times a minute for a strong wind warning and about 90 times a minute for a storm warning.
- From a blood alcohol level of 0.8 per mille, the boat licence is withdrawn.
الأسئلة الشائعة
How many questions are on the Swiss boat theory exam?
60 multiple-choice questions, each with three answers. More than one answer can be correct, so you judge every answer.
What is the pass mark?
You may have at most 15 error points out of 180. Our mock exam uses single-answer questions, so it asks for 55 of 60 (about 92%), which is the closest fair equivalent.
How long is the exam?
A maximum of 50 minutes, usually on a tablet or computer at the cantonal office.
Do I need a separate theory exam for category A and D?
No. The same theory exam covers all categories. If you already hold one Swiss boat licence, you only take the practical exam for the new category.
Is there a learner licence for boats?
No. In canton Zurich, for example, you can practise without a learner licence if a person with the right licence category is with you.
Can I take the exam in English?
Canton Zurich offers the boat theory exam in German, French and Italian. Check with your cantonal navigation office.
المصادر
- vks: Schiffstheorieprüfung (boat theory exam)
- vks: Category A – motor boats
- vks: Informationen (licence thresholds and ages)
- vks: FAQ boat licence
- vks leaflet 16: Licence requirement for boats
- vks leaflet 6: Stand-up paddling
- Federal Office of Transport: Leisure boating
- Federal Office of Transport: Prevention on the water
- Canton of Zurich: Boat licence categories
- Canton of Zurich: Boat licence exam
- Canton of Zurich: Theory exams
- Canton of Zurich: Boat equipment
- Canton of Zurich: Safety on the water
- Storm warning service, Lake Zurich
- Canton of Zurich: Boat reporting and cleaning duty
- Inland Navigation Ordinance (BSV, Fedlex)