Switzerland Security Guard Knowledge Test 2026
Switzerland has no national security guard exam. Each canton, or a group of cantons, sets its own rules, and only some (such as Ticino) have a formal exam. This knowledge test covers the main cantonal systems, the training rules in the industry's collective agreement, and the federal laws every guard must know.
Resposta rápida
Para passar: No single national exam. In the CES cantons, Zurich and Bern, the employer trains and tests staff. Ticino's CPSicur exam needs a grade of at least 4 (scale 1 to 6) in every subject. Entidade responsável: Cantonal police authorities (rules differ by canton; six French-speaking cantons share the CES concordat). Pratique aqui gratuitamente com 60 perguntas, cada uma com a resposta e uma explicação. Verificado com fontes oficiais em 11 de outubro de 2026.
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Pergunta 1 de 25
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Resposta: C. The cantons, so the rules differ from canton to canton
There is no single national security licence. Each canton, or a group of cantons in a concordat, decides how security firms and staff are licensed.
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Pergunta 2 de 25
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Resposta: A. Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais and Vaud
The CES of 18 October 1996 links the six French-speaking cantons. Authorisations under it work across all six.
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Pergunta 3 de 25
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Resposta: A. It was suspended and never came into force
Too few cantons joined, so the cantonal justice and police directors suspended it. Basel-Stadt decided to leave and kept its own rules.
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Pergunta 4 de 25
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Resposta: D. The employer that hires the agent
The employer applies to the police of the canton where it is based and is treated as the real holder of the authorisation.
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Pergunta 5 de 25
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Resposta: C. Four years
Company and agent authorisations under the CES are in principle valid for four years and can be renewed.
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Pergunta 6 de 25
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Resposta: C. In all six concordat cantons
An authorisation from one CES canton is recognised by the other concordat cantons.
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Pergunta 7 de 25
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Resposta: C. One card for each employer
The card is tied to a specific employer whose name is on it, so an agent with two employers needs two cards.
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Pergunta 8 de 25
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Resposta: B. When police or a person they deal with on duty asks to see it
Agents must show their card on simple request to the police or anyone they deal with while working.
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Pergunta 9 de 25
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Resposta: C. Protecting persons, such as bodyguard work
The concordat covers guarding property, protecting persons and the security transport of goods or valuables.
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Pergunta 10 de 25
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Resposta: B. Swiss, EU/EFTA, or another foreign national with a residence permit held for at least two years
Article 9 lists Swiss nationality, EU/EFTA nationality, or a settlement permit or residence permit held for at least two years.
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Pergunta 11 de 25
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Resposta: B. The person responsible for the security company and branch heads
The concordat requires the person in charge of the company, and branch heads, to pass an exam on the relevant legislation.
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Pergunta 12 de 25
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Resposta: B. CHF 5 million
The concordat FAQ says the company must hold civil liability insurance of at least 5 million francs.
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Pergunta 13 de 25
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Resposta: A. A separate authorisation, valid for two years, after an aptitude test of handler and dog
Dog handlers need their own authorisation. It lasts two years and is based on a test of both the handler and the dog.
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Pergunta 14 de 25
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Resposta: A. Within the first three months, or before starting work if the job is shorter
Initial training covers the concordat and the Criminal Code rules on self-defence and necessity, and must happen in the first three months.
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Pergunta 15 de 25
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Resposta: A. At least once a year
The directive requires at least one training session per year, chosen to fit the agent's needs.
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Pergunta 16 de 25
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Resposta: A. Around each four-year renewal of the authorisation
The initial training must be repeated in full within three months before or after the four-year renewal.
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Pergunta 17 de 25
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Resposta: B. With a written control test in each subject
Success in each area must be confirmed by a written test, and attestations go to the authority by 31 December each year.
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Pergunta 18 de 25
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Resposta: A. Only within the limits of lawful self-defence and necessity
Article 15 limits the use of force to legitimate defence and a state of necessity. Agents have no special powers.
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Pergunta 19 de 25
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Resposta: B. Report it to the authorities without delay
Article 17 says offences prosecuted ex officio must be reported without delay.
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Pergunta 20 de 25
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Resposta: C. They must be clearly different from police uniforms and vehicles
Uniforms, vehicle markings and equipment must not be confused with cantonal or local police and need approval.
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Pergunta 21 de 25
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Resposta: A. Out of sight
Article 21 says weapons must be carried out of sight on public roads and in places open to the public.
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Pergunta 22 de 25
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Resposta: D. Suggest that the company has an official police function
Advertising must not suggest an official role and must not play on people's feelings of insecurity.
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Pergunta 23 de 25
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Resposta: B. No, they have the same rights as any other person
The concordat FAQ states that agents have no special powers over other citizens.
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Pergunta 24 de 25
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Resposta: A. The cantonal Police Act (Polizeigesetz)
Zurich regulates private security services in the Police Act. Bar doormen employed directly by the bar fall under hospitality law.
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Pergunta 25 de 25
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Resposta: A. Anyone providing security services there commercially, wherever the firm is based
Every person or company offering security services commercially in the canton needs a permit, unless a valid permit from another canton covers the work.
Teclado: 1–4 para responder, Enter para a pergunta seguinte.
O exame real: No single national exam. In the CES cantons, Zurich and Bern, the employer trains and tests staff. Ticino's CPSicur exam needs a grade of at least 4 (scale 1 to 6) in every subject.
O que saber antes do exame
- Private security is regulated by the cantons. A 2010 concordat for German-speaking cantons (KÜPS) was suspended and never came into force.
- Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais and Vaud share the Concordat on security companies (CES). The employer applies for each agent's authorisation, which is valid for four years in all six cantons.
- Under the CES, agents get initial training in the first three months, repeat it at each four-year renewal, and have at least one training session a year, checked by written tests.
- In canton Zurich, every firm offering security services commercially needs a permit. The firm must train staff before deployment; the canton recommends the 20-hour basic training of the industry's collective agreement.
- In canton Bern, basic training must be finished within three months, and staff need at least 5 hours of refresher training each year.
- In Ticino, the CPSicur I course for security agents has 40 lessons of 45 minutes, with written, oral and practical exams. Every subject needs a grade of 4 or more.
- Under Article 218 of the Criminal Procedure Code, a private person may arrest someone caught committing a felony or misdemeanour if police cannot come in time, and must hand them to police as quickly as possible.
Perguntas frequentes
Is there a national security guard licence in Switzerland?
No. Each canton sets its own rules. Six French-speaking cantons share one concordat, while cantons such as Zurich, Bern and Ticino have their own laws.
Is there an official written exam for security guards?
It depends on the canton. Ticino has the CPSicur exam. In the CES cantons, Zurich and Bern, the employer must train staff and, in the CES cantons, confirm training with written tests. This practice test is a knowledge check, not a copy of any official exam.
How many questions does the real test have?
There is no single official test, so there is no national question count or time limit. The mock exam here uses 40 questions and a 75% pass line as practice only.
Who applies for my security authorisation?
In the CES cantons, your employer applies for your agent card to the police of the canton where the firm is based. In Zurich and Bern, the company checks that you meet the personal requirements.
Can a security guard arrest someone in Switzerland?
Only like any private person: if police cannot come in time and the person was caught committing a felony or misdemeanour, or the public was asked to help find them. Force must be a proportionate last resort, and the person must be handed to police quickly.
How much training do new security guards get?
The industry's collective agreement sets at least 20 hours of basic training. Bern requires it within three months; Zurich requires training before deployment.
Fontes
- Concordat sur les entreprises de sécurité (CES), consolidated text (Neuchâtel)
- FAQ on the CES concordat (Canton of Vaud police)
- CES directive on continuing training of security agents (Neuchâtel)
- Neuchâtel Council of State report 24.022 on the CES revision
- Basel-Stadt: exit from the KÜPS concordat (2017)
- Canton of Zurich: permits for private security companies
- Bern cantonal police: training directive for security company staff
- Bern cantonal police: personal requirements for employees
- Ticino: CPSicur training and exam regulation (IFC)
- Swiss Criminal Code (Fedlex)
- Swiss Criminal Procedure Code (Fedlex)
- Federal Weapons Act (Fedlex)
- Federal Act on Data Protection (Fedlex)