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Switzerland Security Guard Knowledge Test 2026

Switzerland has no national security guard exam. Each canton, or a group of cantons, sets its own rules, and only some (such as Ticino) have a formal exam. This knowledge test covers the main cantonal systems, the training rules in the industry's collective agreement, and the federal laws every guard must know.

  • حارس الأمن
  • سويسرا
  • عدد الأسئلة: 60
  • تمت المراجعة في 11 أكتوبر 2026

إجابة سريعة

درجة النجاح: No single national exam. In the CES cantons, Zurich and Bern, the employer trains and tests staff. Ticino's CPSicur exam needs a grade of at least 4 (scale 1 to 6) in every subject. الجهة المنظِّمة: Cantonal police authorities (rules differ by canton; six French-speaking cantons share the CES concordat). تدرّب هنا مجانًا على 60 من الأسئلة، مع الإجابة والشرح لكل سؤال. تمت مراجعته مقارنةً بالمصادر الرسمية في 11 أكتوبر 2026.

اقرأ قبل أن تتدرّبابدأ بقراءة «Swiss Security Guard Study Guide»: ملاحظات بلغة بسيطة ورسوم توضيحية والأرقام التي يجب تذكّرها.

  1. السؤال 1 من 25

    Who mainly sets the licensing rules for private security work in Switzerland?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. The cantons, so the rules differ from canton to canton

    There is no single national security licence. Each canton, or a group of cantons in a concordat, decides how security firms and staff are licensed.

  2. السؤال 2 من 25

    Which cantons belong to the Concordat on security companies (Concordat sur les entreprises de sécurité, CES)?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais and Vaud

    The CES of 18 October 1996 links the six French-speaking cantons. Authorisations under it work across all six.

  3. السؤال 3 من 25

    What happened to the 2010 concordat on private security services for German-speaking cantons (KÜPS)?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. It was suspended and never came into force

    Too few cantons joined, so the cantonal justice and police directors suspended it. Basel-Stadt decided to leave and kept its own rules.

  4. السؤال 4 من 25

    Under the CES, who applies for a security agent's authorisation?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: D. The employer that hires the agent

    The employer applies to the police of the canton where it is based and is treated as the real holder of the authorisation.

  5. السؤال 5 من 25

    How long is a CES agent authorisation normally valid?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. Four years

    Company and agent authorisations under the CES are in principle valid for four years and can be renewed.

  6. السؤال 6 من 25

    An agent holds an authorisation issued in Vaud. Where is it valid?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. In all six concordat cantons

    An authorisation from one CES canton is recognised by the other concordat cantons.

  7. السؤال 7 من 25

    A CES agent works for two security companies. How many agent cards (cartes de légitimation) do they need?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. One card for each employer

    The card is tied to a specific employer whose name is on it, so an agent with two employers needs two cards.

  8. السؤال 8 من 25

    Under the CES, when must an agent show their card?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. When police or a person they deal with on duty asks to see it

    Agents must show their card on simple request to the police or anyone they deal with while working.

  9. السؤال 9 من 25

    Which activity is covered by the CES?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. Protecting persons, such as bodyguard work

    The concordat covers guarding property, protecting persons and the security transport of goods or valuables.

  10. السؤال 10 من 25

    Under the CES, which nationality or permit rule applies to agents?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. Swiss, EU/EFTA, or another foreign national with a residence permit held for at least two years

    Article 9 lists Swiss nationality, EU/EFTA nationality, or a settlement permit or residence permit held for at least two years.

  11. السؤال 11 من 25

    Under the CES, who must pass an exam on the applicable law?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. The person responsible for the security company and branch heads

    The concordat requires the person in charge of the company, and branch heads, to pass an exam on the relevant legislation.

  12. السؤال 12 من 25

    What minimum civil liability insurance must a CES security company have?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. CHF 5 million

    The concordat FAQ says the company must hold civil liability insurance of at least 5 million francs.

  13. السؤال 13 من 25

    Under the CES, what extra authorisation do security dog handlers need?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. A separate authorisation, valid for two years, after an aptitude test of handler and dog

    Dog handlers need their own authorisation. It lasts two years and is based on a test of both the handler and the dog.

  14. السؤال 14 من 25

    Under the CES training directive, when must a new agent receive initial training?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. Within the first three months, or before starting work if the job is shorter

    Initial training covers the concordat and the Criminal Code rules on self-defence and necessity, and must happen in the first three months.

  15. السؤال 15 من 25

    How often must CES agents receive continuing training?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. At least once a year

    The directive requires at least one training session per year, chosen to fit the agent's needs.

  16. السؤال 16 من 25

    Under the CES directive, when is the full initial training repeated?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. Around each four-year renewal of the authorisation

    The initial training must be repeated in full within three months before or after the four-year renewal.

  17. السؤال 17 من 25

    How does a CES security company prove that training was understood?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. With a written control test in each subject

    Success in each area must be confirmed by a written test, and attestations go to the authority by 31 December each year.

  18. السؤال 18 من 25

    Under the CES, when may a security agent use force?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. Only within the limits of lawful self-defence and necessity

    Article 15 limits the use of force to legitimate defence and a state of necessity. Agents have no special powers.

  19. السؤال 19 من 25

    A CES agent learns of a serious offence that police prosecute on their own initiative. What must the agent do?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. Report it to the authorities without delay

    Article 17 says offences prosecuted ex officio must be reported without delay.

  20. السؤال 20 من 25

    What rule applies to security uniforms and vehicles in the CES cantons?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. They must be clearly different from police uniforms and vehicles

    Uniforms, vehicle markings and equipment must not be confused with cantonal or local police and need approval.

  21. السؤال 21 من 25

    How must an armed agent carry a weapon on public roads in the CES cantons?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. Out of sight

    Article 21 says weapons must be carried out of sight on public roads and in places open to the public.

  22. السؤال 22 من 25

    What may a CES security company's business card or advert NOT do?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: D. Suggest that the company has an official police function

    Advertising must not suggest an official role and must not play on people's feelings of insecurity.

  23. السؤال 23 من 25

    Do private security agents have special powers over other people?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. No, they have the same rights as any other person

    The concordat FAQ states that agents have no special powers over other citizens.

  24. السؤال 24 من 25

    In canton Zurich, which law contains the main rules on private security services?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. The cantonal Police Act (Polizeigesetz)

    Zurich regulates private security services in the Police Act. Bar doormen employed directly by the bar fall under hospitality law.

  25. السؤال 25 من 25

    Who needs a company permit (Betriebsbewilligung) for security services in canton Zurich?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. Anyone providing security services there commercially, wherever the firm is based

    Every person or company offering security services commercially in the canton needs a permit, unless a valid permit from another canton covers the work.

ما يجب معرفته قبل الاختبار

  • Private security is regulated by the cantons. A 2010 concordat for German-speaking cantons (KÜPS) was suspended and never came into force.
  • Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais and Vaud share the Concordat on security companies (CES). The employer applies for each agent's authorisation, which is valid for four years in all six cantons.
  • Under the CES, agents get initial training in the first three months, repeat it at each four-year renewal, and have at least one training session a year, checked by written tests.
  • In canton Zurich, every firm offering security services commercially needs a permit. The firm must train staff before deployment; the canton recommends the 20-hour basic training of the industry's collective agreement.
  • In canton Bern, basic training must be finished within three months, and staff need at least 5 hours of refresher training each year.
  • In Ticino, the CPSicur I course for security agents has 40 lessons of 45 minutes, with written, oral and practical exams. Every subject needs a grade of 4 or more.
  • Under Article 218 of the Criminal Procedure Code, a private person may arrest someone caught committing a felony or misdemeanour if police cannot come in time, and must hand them to police as quickly as possible.

الأسئلة الشائعة

Is there a national security guard licence in Switzerland?

No. Each canton sets its own rules. Six French-speaking cantons share one concordat, while cantons such as Zurich, Bern and Ticino have their own laws.

Is there an official written exam for security guards?

It depends on the canton. Ticino has the CPSicur exam. In the CES cantons, Zurich and Bern, the employer must train staff and, in the CES cantons, confirm training with written tests. This practice test is a knowledge check, not a copy of any official exam.

How many questions does the real test have?

There is no single official test, so there is no national question count or time limit. The mock exam here uses 40 questions and a 75% pass line as practice only.

Who applies for my security authorisation?

In the CES cantons, your employer applies for your agent card to the police of the canton where the firm is based. In Zurich and Bern, the company checks that you meet the personal requirements.

Can a security guard arrest someone in Switzerland?

Only like any private person: if police cannot come in time and the person was caught committing a felony or misdemeanour, or the public was asked to help find them. Force must be a proportionate last resort, and the person must be handed to police quickly.

How much training do new security guards get?

The industry's collective agreement sets at least 20 hours of basic training. Bern requires it within three months; Zurich requires training before deployment.

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