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Swiss Hunting Exam Practice Test (Jagdprüfung) 2026

In Switzerland each canton runs its own hunting exam (Jagdprüfung), with a theory part and a shooting and weapon handling part. This practice covers the subjects common to the cantons, safe firearm handling, ethics and wildlife, and uses canton Zurich as a worked example. It is safety education, not a copy of any cantonal exam.

  • 狩猎
  • 瑞士
  • 60道题
  • 核对于2026年10月11日

快速解答

及格线：Set by each canton. Example: in canton Zurich the theory exam needs at least 75% of the maximum points, and a safety-relevant weapons error means failure。 主办机构：Cantonal hunting administrations (each canton sets its own exam)。 最低年龄：18 (some cantons set a higher age)。 在这里免费练习60道题，每道题都附有答案和解释。 已于2026年10月11日根据官方资料核对。

练习前先阅读先阅读《Swiss Hunting Exam Study Guide》：通俗易懂的笔记、图解和需要牢记的数字。

  1. 第1题，共25题

    Which federal law sets the framework for hunting in Switzerland?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The Federal Hunting Act (Jagdgesetz, JSG) of 1986

    The Federal Act on Hunting and the Protection of Wild Mammals and Birds sets the framework; the cantons organise hunting within it.

  2. 第2题，共25题

    Who organises hunter training and the hunting exam (Jagdprüfung) in Switzerland?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Each canton

    Hunting is regulated by the cantons, which run their own training and exams.

  3. 第3题，共25题

    What does passing a cantonal hunting exam give you?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Hunting eligibility (Jagdfähigkeit) in that canton

    Passing the exam makes you eligible to hunt. You then get a permit or join a hunting society, depending on the canton's system.

  4. 第4题，共25题

    What are the two main hunting systems in Swiss cantons?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Patent hunting and territory (Revier) hunting

    In patent cantons you buy a hunting permit; in Revier cantons you hunt as a member of a hunting society that leases a territory.

  5. 第5题，共25题

    How do you get the right to hunt in a patent canton?
    显示答案

    答案: D. By buying a hunting permit (Jagdpatent) from the canton

    Patent cantons sell permits to people who have passed the hunting exam.

  6. 第6题，共25题

    How do you usually get the right to hunt in a Revier canton?
    显示答案

    答案: D. By joining a hunting society (Jagdgesellschaft) that leases a territory

    In Revier cantons, hunting societies lease territories, and members hunt there.

  7. 第7题，共25题

    Which canton uses the territory (Revier) system?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Zurich

    Revier cantons include Aargau, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Lucerne, St. Gallen, Schaffhausen, Solothurn, Thurgau and Zurich.

  8. 第8题，共25题

    Which canton uses the patent system?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Graubünden

    Patent cantons include Bern, Fribourg, Graubünden, Ticino, Valais, Vaud and several central Swiss cantons.

  9. 第9题，共25题

    What is the minimum age to take a hunting exam, according to the national hunters' association?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 18, and some cantons set a higher age

    JagdSchweiz says applicants must be 18, and some cantons have a higher limit.

  10. 第10题，共25题

    About how many active hunters are there in Switzerland?
    显示答案

    答案: C. About 30,000

    JagdSchweiz counts about 30,000 active hunters, about 5% of them women.

  11. 第11题，共25题

    Which subject is part of the theory exam in Swiss cantons?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Hunting law

    The theory covers wildlife and nature, game management and dogs, hunting law, hunting practice and firearms.

  12. 第12题，共25题

    What is the practical part of a Swiss hunting exam usually made of?
    显示答案

    答案: C. A shooting test and firearm handling

    Cantons test safe weapon handling and shooting accuracy as well as theory.

  13. 第13题，共25题

    What do most cantons ask hunters to prove each year?
    显示答案

    答案: B. That they have practised shooting (proof of shooting skill)

    Cantons usually require a yearly proof of shooting practice before hunting.

  14. 第14题，共25题

    You passed your hunting exam in one canton and want to hunt in another. What should you do?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Check with the other canton's hunting authority

    Some cantons recognise each other's exams, but not all. Each canton decides.

  15. 第15题，共25题

    Which foreign hunting licences do some Swiss cantons recognise?
    显示答案

    答案: C. German, Austrian and Liechtenstein licences

    JagdSchweiz notes that some cantons recognise hunting licences from Germany, Austria and Liechtenstein.

  16. 第16题，共25题

    In canton Zurich, what is the first step to becoming a hunter?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Pass a theory exam and a shooting exam to become a trainee (Anwärter)

    Zurich's training has two parts: first the theory and shooting exams, then a training period in a Zurich Revier.

  17. 第17题，共25题

    How long must a trainee (Anwärter) in Zurich train in a Revier before the practical hunting exam?
    显示答案

    答案: A. At least two years

    After at least two years of training as an Anwärter, you can take the practical Jagdprüfung.

  18. 第18题，共25题

    Which textbook is used for the Zurich theory exam?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Jagen in der Schweiz

    The theory exam is based on the current edition of 'Jagen in der Schweiz' and on hunting law.

  19. 第19题，共25题

    What score is needed to pass Zurich's theory exam?
    显示答案

    答案: A. At least 75% of the maximum points

    The Zurich exam regulation sets a pass mark of at least 75% of the possible points.

  20. 第20题，共25题

    How is Zurich's hunting theory exam taken?
    显示答案

    答案: D. As a digital multiple-choice test

    Candidates take a digital multiple-choice test and bring their own laptop or tablet.

  21. 第21题，共25题

    In Zurich, within what time must the shooting exam be passed after the theory exam?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Within two years, with up to 4 attempts

    If you do not pass the shooting exam within two years, the theory exam is no longer valid.

  22. 第22题，共25题

    In Zurich's shooting exam, how many hits are needed on the standing roe deer target at 100 m?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 6 hits from 6 shots

    Each of the six shots must hit and score at least 8 points.

  23. 第23题，共25题

    In Zurich's shooting exam, how many hits are needed on the running boar target at 40 m?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 4 hits from 4 shots

    All four shots must hit, scoring at least 3 points each.

  24. 第24题，共25题

    In Zurich's shotgun test on a moving target, how many hits are needed?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 7 hits from 10 shots

    The shotgun programme at about 30 m needs 7 hits from 10 shots.

  25. 第25题，共25题

    Which weapons must candidates handle in Zurich's weapon handling test?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Their own weapons plus a revolver and a pistol

    The handling test covers the candidate's own weapons and also revolver and pistol.

考前须知

  • Hunting is regulated by the cantons. Passing a cantonal hunting exam gives you hunting eligibility; then you buy a permit (patent cantons) or join a hunting society (Revier cantons).
  • The theory usually covers wildlife and nature, game management and dogs, hunting law, hunting practice and firearms; the practical part tests shooting and weapon handling.
  • Revier cantons are Aargau, both Basels, Lucerne, St. Gallen, Schaffhausen, Solothurn, Thurgau and Zurich; most other cantons use the patent system.
  • In canton Zurich you first pass a theory and shooting exam to become a trainee, train for at least two years in a Revier, then take the practical hunting exam.
  • Zurich's theory exam is a digital multiple-choice test based on the textbook 'Jagen in der Schweiz' and needs at least 75% of the points.
  • Most cantons require hunters to prove their shooting practice every year.

常见问题

Is there one hunting licence for all of Switzerland?

No. Each canton runs its own exam and decides whether to recognise exams from other cantons. Check with the hunting authority of the canton where you want to hunt.

How many questions are on the hunting theory exam?

It differs by canton, and the published Zurich rules do not give a question count. The mock exam here uses 40 questions with a 75% pass line, the pass mark Zurich uses.

What is the minimum age?

The national hunters' association says applicants must be 18, and some cantons set a higher age.

How long does it take to become a hunter in Zurich?

You pass the trainee theory and shooting exams, then train for at least two years in a Zurich Revier before the practical exam, which must be taken within six years of the trainee exam.

What happens if I make a safety mistake in the exam?

In Zurich, a safety-relevant weapons error means you fail, and an accidental discharge in the handling test is grounds for failing.

资料来源

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