Swiss Hunting Exam Practice Test (Jagdprüfung) 2026
In Switzerland each canton runs its own hunting exam (Jagdprüfung), with a theory part and a shooting and weapon handling part. This practice covers the subjects common to the cantons, safe firearm handling, ethics and wildlife, and uses canton Zurich as a worked example. It is safety education, not a copy of any cantonal exam.
Kort antwoord
Geslaagd: Set by each canton. Example: in canton Zurich the theory exam needs at least 75% of the maximum points, and a safety-relevant weapons error means failure. Afgenomen door: Cantonal hunting administrations (each canton sets its own exam). Minimumleeftijd: 18 (some cantons set a higher age). Oefen hier gratis met 60 vragen, elk met het antwoord en een uitleg. Gecontroleerd aan de hand van officiële bronnen op 11 oktober 2026.
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Vraag 1 van 25
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Antwoord: B. The Federal Hunting Act (Jagdgesetz, JSG) of 1986
The Federal Act on Hunting and the Protection of Wild Mammals and Birds sets the framework; the cantons organise hunting within it.
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Vraag 2 van 25
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Antwoord: D. Each canton
Hunting is regulated by the cantons, which run their own training and exams.
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Vraag 3 van 25
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Antwoord: D. Hunting eligibility (Jagdfähigkeit) in that canton
Passing the exam makes you eligible to hunt. You then get a permit or join a hunting society, depending on the canton's system.
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Vraag 4 van 25
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Antwoord: D. Patent hunting and territory (Revier) hunting
In patent cantons you buy a hunting permit; in Revier cantons you hunt as a member of a hunting society that leases a territory.
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Vraag 5 van 25
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Antwoord: D. By buying a hunting permit (Jagdpatent) from the canton
Patent cantons sell permits to people who have passed the hunting exam.
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Vraag 6 van 25
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Antwoord: D. By joining a hunting society (Jagdgesellschaft) that leases a territory
In Revier cantons, hunting societies lease territories, and members hunt there.
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Vraag 7 van 25
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Antwoord: B. Zurich
Revier cantons include Aargau, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Lucerne, St. Gallen, Schaffhausen, Solothurn, Thurgau and Zurich.
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Vraag 8 van 25
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Antwoord: B. Graubünden
Patent cantons include Bern, Fribourg, Graubünden, Ticino, Valais, Vaud and several central Swiss cantons.
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Vraag 9 van 25
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Antwoord: B. 18, and some cantons set a higher age
JagdSchweiz says applicants must be 18, and some cantons have a higher limit.
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Vraag 10 van 25
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Antwoord: C. About 30,000
JagdSchweiz counts about 30,000 active hunters, about 5% of them women.
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Vraag 11 van 25
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Antwoord: A. Hunting law
The theory covers wildlife and nature, game management and dogs, hunting law, hunting practice and firearms.
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Vraag 12 van 25
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Antwoord: C. A shooting test and firearm handling
Cantons test safe weapon handling and shooting accuracy as well as theory.
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Vraag 13 van 25
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Antwoord: B. That they have practised shooting (proof of shooting skill)
Cantons usually require a yearly proof of shooting practice before hunting.
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Vraag 14 van 25
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Antwoord: C. Check with the other canton's hunting authority
Some cantons recognise each other's exams, but not all. Each canton decides.
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Vraag 15 van 25
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Antwoord: C. German, Austrian and Liechtenstein licences
JagdSchweiz notes that some cantons recognise hunting licences from Germany, Austria and Liechtenstein.
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Vraag 16 van 25
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Antwoord: A. Pass a theory exam and a shooting exam to become a trainee (Anwärter)
Zurich's training has two parts: first the theory and shooting exams, then a training period in a Zurich Revier.
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Vraag 17 van 25
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Antwoord: A. At least two years
After at least two years of training as an Anwärter, you can take the practical Jagdprüfung.
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Vraag 18 van 25
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Antwoord: D. Jagen in der Schweiz
The theory exam is based on the current edition of 'Jagen in der Schweiz' and on hunting law.
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Vraag 19 van 25
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Antwoord: A. At least 75% of the maximum points
The Zurich exam regulation sets a pass mark of at least 75% of the possible points.
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Vraag 20 van 25
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Antwoord: D. As a digital multiple-choice test
Candidates take a digital multiple-choice test and bring their own laptop or tablet.
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Vraag 21 van 25
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Antwoord: D. Within two years, with up to 4 attempts
If you do not pass the shooting exam within two years, the theory exam is no longer valid.
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Vraag 22 van 25
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Antwoord: B. 6 hits from 6 shots
Each of the six shots must hit and score at least 8 points.
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Vraag 23 van 25
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Antwoord: C. 4 hits from 4 shots
All four shots must hit, scoring at least 3 points each.
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Vraag 24 van 25
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Antwoord: A. 7 hits from 10 shots
The shotgun programme at about 30 m needs 7 hits from 10 shots.
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Vraag 25 van 25
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Antwoord: D. Their own weapons plus a revolver and a pistol
The handling test covers the candidate's own weapons and also revolver and pistol.
Toetsenbord: 1–4 om te antwoorden, Enter voor de volgende vraag.
Het echte examen: Set by each canton. Example: in canton Zurich the theory exam needs at least 75% of the maximum points, and a safety-relevant weapons error means failure.
Wat je moet weten voor het examen
- Hunting is regulated by the cantons. Passing a cantonal hunting exam gives you hunting eligibility; then you buy a permit (patent cantons) or join a hunting society (Revier cantons).
- The theory usually covers wildlife and nature, game management and dogs, hunting law, hunting practice and firearms; the practical part tests shooting and weapon handling.
- Revier cantons are Aargau, both Basels, Lucerne, St. Gallen, Schaffhausen, Solothurn, Thurgau and Zurich; most other cantons use the patent system.
- In canton Zurich you first pass a theory and shooting exam to become a trainee, train for at least two years in a Revier, then take the practical hunting exam.
- Zurich's theory exam is a digital multiple-choice test based on the textbook 'Jagen in der Schweiz' and needs at least 75% of the points.
- Most cantons require hunters to prove their shooting practice every year.
Veelgestelde vragen
Is there one hunting licence for all of Switzerland?
No. Each canton runs its own exam and decides whether to recognise exams from other cantons. Check with the hunting authority of the canton where you want to hunt.
How many questions are on the hunting theory exam?
It differs by canton, and the published Zurich rules do not give a question count. The mock exam here uses 40 questions with a 75% pass line, the pass mark Zurich uses.
What is the minimum age?
The national hunters' association says applicants must be 18, and some cantons set a higher age.
How long does it take to become a hunter in Zurich?
You pass the trainee theory and shooting exams, then train for at least two years in a Zurich Revier before the practical exam, which must be taken within six years of the trainee exam.
What happens if I make a safety mistake in the exam?
In Zurich, a safety-relevant weapons error means you fail, and an accidental discharge in the handling test is grounds for failing.
Bronnen
- JagdSchweiz: Jäger werden
- JagdSchweiz: Zahlen und Fakten
- Canton of Zurich: Hunting training
- Canton of Zurich: Regulation on hunting exams
- Canton of Zurich: Information on the trainee exam
- Canton of Zurich: Weapon handling guide
- Canton of Zurich: Hunting
- Federal Office for the Environment: Wildlife management
- Federal Hunting Act (JSG, Fedlex)