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Germany Security Guard Test (§ 34a Sachkunde) 2026：第3套练习测试

Germany Security Guard Test (§ 34a Sachkunde) 练习测试第3套（共4套）：再练25道题，附答案和解释。

  • 保安
  • 德国
  • 100道题
  • 核对于2026年10月11日

  1. 第1题，共25题

    Which rule can justify harming a lesser legal interest to save a clearly more important one from a present danger?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Justifying necessity (§ 34 StGB)

    § 34 StGB applies if the danger cannot be averted otherwise, the protected interest clearly outweighs the harmed one, and the act is an appropriate means.

  2. 第2题，共25题

    Under § 127(1) StPO, who may temporarily arrest a person without a judge's order?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Anyone

    § 127(1) StPO gives everyone (jedermann) the right to make a temporary arrest if the conditions are met.

  3. 第3题，共25题

    What is the first condition for a citizen's temporary arrest under § 127(1) StPO?
    显示答案

    答案: C. The person is caught in the act or chased immediately afterwards

    The person must be caught 'on fresh deed' (auf frischer Tat) or pursued straight after it.

  4. 第4题，共25题

    Besides being caught in the act, what else must apply for a citizen's arrest under § 127(1) StPO?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The person is suspected of trying to flee, or their identity cannot be confirmed straight away

    There must be a reason to suspect flight, or it must be impossible to establish who the person is on the spot.

  5. 第5题，共25题

    A shoplifter caught in the act shows a valid ID card, lives nearby and is calm. There is no sign they will run. May you arrest them under § 127 StPO?
    显示答案

    答案: D. No, neither flight risk nor unknown identity applies

    If the identity is known and there is no reason to suspect flight, the conditions of § 127(1) StPO are not met. Record the details and inform the police.

  6. 第6题，共25题

    After making a temporary arrest, what must a guard do?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Hand the person over to the police without delay

    A citizen's arrest only holds the person until the police take over. Call the police at once and do not hold the person longer than needed.

  7. 第7题，共25题

    A visitor refuses to show ID when asked. Who may establish a person's identity using force?
    显示答案

    答案: D. The police or the public prosecutor

    § 163b StPO gives the power to establish identity to prosecutors and police. A guard can only ask, or use § 127 StPO if its conditions are met.

  8. 第8题，共25题

    When is someone guilty of trespass (Hausfriedensbruch) under § 123 StGB?
    显示答案

    答案: B. When they enter unlawfully, or stay and do not leave after being asked by the person entitled

    § 123 StGB covers unlawful entry into homes, business premises or fenced property, and staying after a request to leave by the rights holder.

  9. 第9题，共25题

    How is trespass under § 123 StGB normally prosecuted?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Only if the entitled person files a complaint (Strafantrag)

    § 123(2) StGB says the offence is only prosecuted on complaint. The rights holder, such as the owner or tenant, must request prosecution.

  10. 第10题，共25题

    Within what time must a criminal complaint (Strafantrag) normally be filed?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Three months from when the entitled person learns of the act and the offender

    § 77b StGB sets a three-month period starting when the entitled person knows about the act and who did it.

  11. 第11题，共25题

    What is theft under § 242 StGB?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Taking someone else's movable thing with the intent to keep it unlawfully

    Theft means taking another person's movable property intending to unlawfully appropriate it for yourself or a third person.

  12. 第12题，共25题

    A thief caught in the act uses violence against a store detective to keep the stolen goods. What offence is this?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Robbery-like theft (räuberischer Diebstahl, § 252 StGB)

    § 252 StGB punishes a thief caught in the act who uses violence or threats to keep the loot in the same way as a robber.

  13. 第13题，共25题

    What is bodily harm (Körperverletzung) under § 223 StGB?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Physically mistreating someone or damaging their health

    § 223 StGB covers physical mistreatment and harm to health. Even an attempt is punishable.

  14. 第14题，共25题

    A store detective locks a customer in an office without any legal reason. Which offence may this be?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Deprivation of liberty (Freiheitsberaubung, § 239 StGB)

    § 239 StGB makes it a crime to lock someone up or otherwise take away their freedom without a legal justification.

  15. 第15题，共25题

    A guard sees a person collapse after an accident and simply walks away, although helping would be safe and possible. What may this be?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Failure to render assistance (§ 323c StGB)

    § 323c StGB makes it a crime not to help in an accident or emergency when help is needed and can reasonably be expected.

  16. 第16题，共25题

    From what age can a person be held criminally responsible in Germany?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 14

    § 19 StGB says anyone under 14 at the time of the act is not criminally responsible.

  17. 第17题，共25题

    Under the Youth Courts Act (JGG), what is a 'juvenile' (Jugendlicher)?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Someone aged 14 to 17 at the time of the act

    § 1 JGG defines a juvenile as 14 to under 18 and a young adult (Heranwachsender) as 18 to under 21.

  18. 第18题，共25题

    Under the Criminal Code, which acts are punishable unless the law says otherwise?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Only intentional acts

    § 15 StGB says only intentional conduct is punishable, unless the law expressly also punishes negligence.

  19. 第19题，共25题

    At an event entrance, a guest refuses a bag check required by the house rules. What can the guard do?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Refuse entry under the house rules, without searching by force

    Bag checks rely on the guest's consent. A guard has no police power to search, but the rights holder may refuse entry to someone who will not accept the conditions.

  20. 第20题，共25题

    When can a security company show a 'need' (Bedürfnis) to have firearms under § 28 WaffG?
    显示答案

    答案: B. When it shows it carries out guarding jobs that require firearms to protect a threatened person or object

    § 28(1) WaffG accepts a need only if the company credibly shows guarding tasks that require firearms to protect endangered persons or objects.

  21. 第21题，共25题

    When may a guard carry a company firearm under § 28 WaffG?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Only while carrying out a specific guarding job

    § 28(2) WaffG limits carrying to the time a specific guarding task is actually being performed.

  22. 第22题，共25题

    Before a company hands a firearm to a guard, what is needed under § 28 WaffG?
    显示答案

    答案: C. The guard must be named to the authority, and the authority must agree

    § 28(3) WaffG requires the employer to name the guard to the authority. Weapons may only be handed over after it agrees.

  23. 第23题，共25题

    Under DGUV Vorschrift 23, which weapons may guards NOT carry on duty?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Blank-firing or gas weapons

    § 19 DGUV Vorschrift 23 bans shock (blank-firing) and gas weapons for guard duty. Only officially tested firearms may be used.

  24. 第24题，共25题

    How must a firearm be handed from one guard to another?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Unloaded, and the receiving guard checks it immediately

    § 21 DGUV Vorschrift 23 says weapons may only be handed over unloaded. The receiver checks the loading state and visible defects at once.

  25. 第25题，共25题

    How must weapons and ammunition be stored under DGUV Vorschrift 23?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Unloaded, in a steel cabinet with a security lock, kept separate from the ammunition

    § 22 DGUV Vorschrift 23 requires at least steel cabinets with security locks, with weapons unloaded and stored apart from ammunition.

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