German Citizenship Test Practice (Einbürgerungstest) 2026：第2套练习测试

1. 第1题，共25题

   Which statement about religious education in public schools is correct?

   • AIt is banned in all public schools
   • BIt can only be taught by the police
   • CIt is a regular subject, but parents decide whether their child takes part
   • DIt is compulsory for every pupil
   显示答案

   答案: C. It is a regular subject, but parents decide whether their child takes part

   Article 7 makes religious education a regular subject in most public schools, and parents may decide whether their child attends.

2. 第2题，共25题

   How many federal states (Länder) does Germany have?

   • A14
   • B12
   • C16
   • D18
   显示答案

   答案: C. 16

   The preamble of the Basic Law names all 16 federal states.

3. 第3题，共25题

   What is the capital of Germany?

   • ABonn
   • BBerlin
   • CFrankfurt am Main
   • DMunich
   显示答案

   答案: B. Berlin

   Article 22 names Berlin as the capital of the Federal Republic of Germany.

4. 第4题，共25题

   What are the colours of the German federal flag?

   • ABlue and yellow
   • BRed, white and blue
   • CBlack, white and red
   • DBlack, red and gold
   显示答案

   答案: D. Black, red and gold

   Article 22 sets the federal flag as black, red and gold.

5. 第5题，共25题

   Which three federal states are city-states?

   • ABerlin, Hamburg and Bremen
   • BHamburg, Hanover and Kiel
   • CMunich, Cologne and Berlin
   • DBremen, Dresden and Mainz
   显示答案

   答案: A. Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen

   Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen are cities that are also federal states. The Basic Law's preamble lists them among the 16 states.

6. 第6题，共25题

   What are the two most important tasks of the Bundestag?

   • AAppointing judges in every state
   • BCollecting taxes and paying pensions
   • CMaking laws and checking the government's work
   • DRunning the police and the courts
   显示答案

   答案: C. Making laws and checking the government's work

   The Bundestag is elected by the people. Its main tasks are law-making and keeping a check on the federal government.

7. 第7题，共25题

   How often is the Bundestag normally elected?

   • AEvery two years
   • BEvery five years
   • CEvery four years
   • DEvery six years
   显示答案

   答案: C. Every four years

   Article 39 sets the Bundestag's term at four years.

8. 第8题，共25题

   Who elects the Federal Chancellor?

   • AThe people in a direct vote
   • BThe Bundestag
   • CThe Federal Constitutional Court
   • DThe Bundesrat
   显示答案

   答案: B. The Bundestag

   Under Article 63, the Bundestag elects the Chancellor on the proposal of the Federal President.

9. 第9题，共25题

   How can the Bundestag remove a Federal Chancellor from office?

   • ABy a simple vote of the Bundesrat
   • BBy electing a new Chancellor with a majority of its members
   • CBy a decision of the Federal President alone
   • DBy a public survey
   显示答案

   答案: B. By electing a new Chancellor with a majority of its members

   Article 67 sets up a 'constructive' vote of no confidence: the Bundestag can only remove the Chancellor by electing a successor.

10. 第10题，共25题

    Who sets the main guidelines of federal government policy?

    • AThe President of the Bundestag
    • BThe oldest federal minister
    • CThe Federal Chancellor
    • DThe Federal President
    显示答案

    答案: C. The Federal Chancellor

    Article 65 gives the Chancellor the power to set the general guidelines of policy, while each minister runs their own ministry.

11. 第11题，共25题

    Who appoints the federal ministers?

    • AThe voters, in a separate election
    • BThe Bundesrat, after a public vote
    • CThe Federal President, on the Chancellor's proposal
    • DThe Federal Constitutional Court
    显示答案

    答案: C. The Federal President, on the Chancellor's proposal

    Article 64 says federal ministers are appointed and dismissed by the Federal President on the proposal of the Chancellor.

12. 第12题，共25题

    Which body elects the Federal President?

    • AThe voters, in a direct election
    • BThe Federal Convention (Bundesversammlung)
    • CThe Bundesrat alone
    • DThe federal government
    显示答案

    答案: B. The Federal Convention (Bundesversammlung)

    Article 54 says the Federal Convention, made up of Bundestag members and an equal number of members chosen by the state parliaments, elects the President.

13. 第13题，共25题

    How long is the Federal President's term of office?

    • AFive years
    • BSeven years
    • CFour years
    • DSix years
    显示答案

    答案: A. Five years

    Article 54 sets a five-year term. A President can be re-elected for a following term only once.

14. 第14题，共25题

    How do the federal states take part in making federal laws?

    • AThrough the European Commission
    • BThrough the Federal Convention
    • CThrough the Federal Constitutional Court
    • DThrough the Bundesrat
    显示答案

    答案: D. Through the Bundesrat

    Article 50 says the states take part in federal law-making and administration through the Bundesrat.

15. 第15题，共25题

    Who are the members of the Bundesrat?

    • AJudges chosen by the federal courts
    • BMembers of the European Parliament
    • CMembers of the state governments
    • DMayors elected by the cities
    显示答案

    答案: C. Members of the state governments

    Article 51 says the Bundesrat is made up of members of the governments of the federal states.

16. 第16题，共25题

    In which city is the Federal Constitutional Court based?

    • ALeipzig
    • BBonn
    • CKarlsruhe
    • DBerlin
    显示答案

    答案: C. Karlsruhe

    The Federal Constitutional Court sits in Karlsruhe and is known as the guardian of the Basic Law.

17. 第17题，共25题

    Who elects the judges of the Federal Constitutional Court?

    • AHalf are elected by the Bundestag and half by the Bundesrat
    • BThe Federal President alone
    • CThe voters in a national election
    • DThe federal government
    显示答案

    答案: A. Half are elected by the Bundestag and half by the Bundesrat

    The court has 16 judges. The Bundestag and the Bundesrat each elect half, each with a two-thirds majority.

18. 第18题，共25题

    Which list gives the principles for elections to the Bundestag?

    • AGeneral, direct, free, equal and secret
    • BCompulsory, open and by show of hands
    • COnly for property owners and taxpayers
    • DPublic, indirect, paid and optional
    显示答案

    答案: A. General, direct, free, equal and secret

    Article 38 says members of the Bundestag are elected in general, direct, free, equal and secret elections.

19. 第19题，共25题

    What does a secret ballot mean?

    • AYou must tell your employer how you voted
    • BOnly secret members of parties may vote
    • CNobody may find out how you voted
    • DVotes are counted in secret by the government
    显示答案

    答案: C. Nobody may find out how you voted

    Secret voting is one of the election principles in Article 38. You fill in your ballot alone, in a voting booth or by postal vote.

20. 第20题，共25题

    From what age can German citizens vote in Bundestag elections?

    • A16
    • B25
    • C18
    • D21
    显示答案

    答案: C. 18

    Article 38 says anyone who has reached the age of 18 may vote in elections to the Bundestag.

21. 第21题，共25题

    In a Bundestag election, what does the second vote (Zweitstimme) decide?

    • AWho becomes Federal President
    • BWho becomes mayor of your town
    • CHow many seats each party gets
    • DWhich party leads the Bundesrat
    显示答案

    答案: C. How many seats each party gets

    With the second vote you choose a party list. These votes decide how the seats are shared between the parties.

22. 第22题，共25题

    In a Bundestag election, what is the first vote (Erststimme) for?

    • AA party's list for the whole state
    • BA judge of the constitutional court
    • CThe Federal Chancellor directly
    • DA candidate in your local constituency
    显示答案

    答案: D. A candidate in your local constituency

    With the first vote you choose a person to represent your constituency. Germany has 299 constituencies.

23. 第23题，共25题

    What does a party usually need to get seats in the Bundestag?

    • AAt least 5% of the second votes nationwide, or three constituency wins
    • BAt least 25% of the first votes
    • CAt least 1% of all votes
    • DThe approval of the Federal President
    显示答案

    答案: A. At least 5% of the second votes nationwide, or three constituency wins

    The five-percent threshold keeps very small parties out, unless they win at least three constituencies. Parties of national minorities are exempt.

24. 第24题，共25题

    Under the current election law, what is the maximum number of seats in the Bundestag?

    • A299
    • B598
    • C630
    • D709
    显示答案

    答案: C. 630

    Election law now limits the Bundestag to 630 members.

25. 第25题，共25题

    In a parliamentary democracy, what is the main job of the opposition?

    • ATo approve every law without debate
    • BTo carry out the government's decisions
    • CTo appoint the judges
    • DTo check and criticise the government and offer other ideas
    显示答案

    答案: D. To check and criticise the government and offer other ideas

    The parties that are not in government watch over its work in parliament and present alternatives to voters.

键盘：按1–4作答，按 Enter 进入下一题。

真实考试：17 of 33 correct