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German Citizenship Test Practice (Einbürgerungstest) 2026：第3套练习测试

German Citizenship Test Practice (Einbürgerungstest) 练习测试第3套（共3套）：再练30道题，附答案和解释。

  • 入籍
  • 德国
  • 80道题
  • 核对于2026年10月11日

  1. 第1题，共30题

    Which level of government is mainly responsible for schools and the police?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The federal states (Länder)

    Under Articles 30 and 70, the states hold the powers the Basic Law does not give to the federal level. Schools and police are mainly state matters.

  2. 第2题，共30题

    What right do towns and municipalities have under the Basic Law?
    显示答案

    答案: A. To manage their own local affairs within the law

    Article 28 guarantees local self-government: municipalities handle local matters themselves, within the limits of the law.

  3. 第3题，共30题

    Who besides German citizens may vote in local (municipal) elections?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Citizens of other EU countries

    Article 28 allows citizens of other EU member states to vote and stand in district and municipal elections.

  4. 第4题，共30题

    A federal law and a state law say different things. Which one applies?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The federal law

    Article 31 says federal law takes precedence over state law.

  5. 第5题，共30题

    When did the Second World War begin?
    显示答案

    答案: C. In 1939, when Germany attacked Poland

    The Second World War began on 1 September 1939 with the German invasion of Poland.

  6. 第6题，共30题

    When did the Second World War end in Europe?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 8 May 1945

    The war in Europe ended on 8 May 1945 when the German armed forces surrendered completely.

  7. 第7题，共30题

    In January 1933, who was made Chancellor of the German Reich?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Adolf Hitler

    Adolf Hitler became Reich Chancellor on 30 January 1933. The Nazis then quickly destroyed democracy and the rule of law.

  8. 第8题，共30题

    During the Holocaust, how many European Jews were murdered by Nazi Germany and its helpers?
    显示答案

    答案: C. About six million

    Nazi Germany systematically murdered about six million Jewish people. Sinti and Roma, people with disabilities and many others were also persecuted and killed.

  9. 第9题，共30题

    What happened across Germany on 9 November 1938?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Nazis attacked Jewish people and destroyed synagogues and shops

    In the November pogroms of 1938, Nazis burned synagogues, wrecked Jewish shops and homes, and arrested and killed Jewish people.

  10. 第10题，共30题

    Applicants for naturalisation commit to Germany's special historical responsibility. What does this include?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Protecting Jewish life

    Applicants must commit to Germany's responsibility for the crimes of the Nazi regime, including protecting Jewish life, peaceful coexistence and the ban on wars of aggression.

  11. 第11题，共30题

    After the Second World War, how many occupation zones was Germany divided into?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Four

    The United States, the United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union each controlled one zone after 1945.

  12. 第12题，共30题

    Which two German states were founded in 1949?
    显示答案

    答案: D. The Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic

    In 1949 the Federal Republic (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic, or GDR (East Germany), were founded. Germany stayed divided until 1990.

  13. 第13题，共30题

    On what date was the Basic Law signed and announced?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 23 May 1949

    The Basic Law was signed and announced in Bonn on 23 May 1949. It was first meant as a temporary constitution for West Germany.

  14. 第14题，共30题

    Which city was the seat of the West German government before reunification?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Bonn

    Bonn served as the seat of government of the Federal Republic while Germany was divided. The Basic Law itself was signed there.

  15. 第15题，共30题

    When did construction of the Berlin Wall begin?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 13 August 1961

    The GDR began building the Wall on 13 August 1961, cutting Berlin in two and cementing the division of Germany.

  16. 第16题，共30题

    Which party held power in the German Democratic Republic (GDR)?
    显示答案

    答案: C. The Socialist Unity Party (SED)

    The GDR was a one-party dictatorship led by the SED. There were no free elections until 1990.

  17. 第17题，共30题

    In autumn 1989, large peaceful 'Monday demonstrations' for freedom took place in the GDR. In which city did they become famous?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Leipzig

    Peaceful protests in Leipzig and other GDR cities helped bring down the SED regime in 1989.

  18. 第18题，共30题

    When did the Berlin Wall fall?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 9 November 1989

    On the evening of 9 November 1989 the border opened and people from East Berlin crossed freely, after 28 years of division.

  19. 第19题，共30题

    Why is 3 October a national holiday in Germany?
    显示答案

    答案: B. It is the Day of German Unity, marking reunification in 1990

    On 3 October 1990 the GDR joined the Federal Republic, and Germany was united again.

  20. 第20题，共30题

    About how long did the Berlin Wall divide the city?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 28 years

    The Wall stood from 1961 until it was opened in November 1989, about 28 years.

  21. 第21题，共30题

    In 1957, Germany and five other countries signed treaties that started what is now the European Union. In which city were they signed?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Rome

    The Treaties of Rome were signed in 1957. West Germany was one of the six founding countries.

  22. 第22题，共30题

    How many member states does the European Union have?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 27

    The EU has 27 member countries. The United Kingdom left in 2020.

  23. 第23题，共30题

    Within what time must you register at the residents' office after moving into a new home?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Within two weeks

    The Federal Registration Act requires you to register with the registration office within two weeks of moving in.

  24. 第24题，共30题

    Under the General Equal Treatment Act (AGG), which of these is a protected reason against discrimination?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Ethnic origin

    The AGG protects people against discrimination because of ethnic origin, sex, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual identity.

  25. 第25题，共30题

    Which couples may marry in Germany?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Two people of different sexes or the same sex

    The Civil Code says marriage is entered into by two people of different or the same sex.

  26. 第26题，共30题

    From what age may a person marry in Germany?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 18

    The Civil Code says a marriage may not be entered into before a person comes of age, which is 18.

  27. 第27题，共30题

    Which statement about raising children in Germany is correct?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Children have a right to an upbringing without violence

    The Civil Code says children have the right to a non-violent upbringing. Physical punishment and emotional harm are not allowed.

  28. 第28题，共30题

    How many years of ordinary, lawful residence in Germany are normally needed for naturalisation?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Five years

    The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees lists five years of ordinary and lawful residence as a normal requirement.

  29. 第29题，共30题

    What level of German do you normally need for naturalisation?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Level B1

    Applicants normally need German at least at level B1 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.

  30. 第30题，共30题

    Since the reform of June 2024, must most people give up their old citizenship to become German?
    显示答案

    答案: C. No, they may keep it

    The reform that took effect on 27 June 2024 allows multiple citizenship, so applicants no longer have to give up their previous nationality.

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