Spain DGT Driving Theory Test (Permiso B) 2026: Teste prático 3

1. Pergunta 1 de 20

   On an interurban road, must a cyclist wear a helmet under the 2026 rules?

   • ANo, helmets are optional
   • BOnly at night
   • CYes, all cyclists, with no exemptions
   • DOnly under-16s
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   Resposta: C. Yes, all cyclists, with no exemptions

   Since 1 October 2026 the helmet is compulsory for all cyclists on interurban roads; the old exemptions were removed.

2. Pergunta 2 de 20

   Which road users are called 'vulnerable road users' in Spain's 2026 traffic rules?

   • ADrivers over 65
   • BBus and truck drivers
   • CPedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and e-scooter riders
   • DOnly pedestrians
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   Resposta: C. Pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and e-scooter riders

   The reform defines vulnerable users as pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and users of personal mobility vehicles.

3. Pergunta 3 de 20

   What is the general blood alcohol limit for car drivers in Spain?

   • A0.5 g/l
   • B0.2 g/l
   • C0.8 g/l
   • D0.0 g/l
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   Resposta: A. 0.5 g/l

   The general limit is 0.5 grams of alcohol per litre of blood, or 0.25 mg per litre of exhaled air.

4. Pergunta 4 de 20

   What is the general breath alcohol limit for car drivers in Spain?

   • A0.15 mg/l
   • B0.25 mg/l
   • C0.5 mg/l
   • D0.40 mg/l
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   Resposta: B. 0.25 mg/l

   The general limit in exhaled air is 0.25 mg/l, equal to 0.5 g/l in blood.

5. Pergunta 5 de 20

   What alcohol limit applies to you during the first 2 years after you get your licence?

   • A0.8 g/l in blood
   • B0.5 g/l in blood (0.25 mg/l in breath)
   • C0.0 g/l, total ban
   • D0.3 g/l in blood (0.15 mg/l in breath)
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   Resposta: D. 0.3 g/l in blood (0.15 mg/l in breath)

   For two years after getting the licence, the limit is 0.3 g/l in blood or 0.15 mg/l in breath.

6. Pergunta 6 de 20

   Which drivers also have the lower 0.3 g/l blood alcohol limit?

   • ADrivers on motorways only
   • BDrivers of school transport, emergency vehicles and goods vehicles over 3,500 kg
   • CAll drivers over 65
   • DDrivers of electric cars
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   Resposta: B. Drivers of school transport, emergency vehicles and goods vehicles over 3,500 kg

   Professional and special vehicles, such as heavy goods vehicles, buses, school transport, dangerous goods and emergency services, have the 0.3 g/l limit.

7. Pergunta 7 de 20

   Do the alcohol limits also apply to people riding bicycles?

   • AYes, cyclists have the same general limit
   • BOnly on motorways
   • COnly for cyclists under 18
   • DNo, cyclists have no limit
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   Resposta: A. Yes, cyclists have the same general limit

   The alcohol rules apply to drivers of vehicles and of bicycles.

8. Pergunta 8 de 20

   Since 1 January 2026, what is the only legal device to warn traffic that your car is stopped on the road?

   • AHazard lights only
   • BA connected V-16 warning light
   • CTwo warning triangles
   • DOne warning triangle
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   Resposta: B. A connected V-16 warning light

   From 1 January 2026, the connected V-16 beacon replaced the traditional warning triangles as the only legal warning device.

9. Pergunta 9 de 20

   Where does the DGT recommend placing the V-16 warning light?

   • AInside on the dashboard
   • B50 metres behind the car
   • CPreferably on the roof of the vehicle
   • DOn the front bumper
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   Resposta: C. Preferably on the roof of the vehicle

   The DGT recommends placing the V-16 preferably on the roof, so you can use it without walking on the road.

10. Pergunta 10 de 20

    What does a connected V-16 do when you switch it on?

    • AIt flashes and sends its location to the DGT 3.0 platform
    • BIt sounds a siren
    • CIt stops the engine
    • DIt calls the police automatically
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    Resposta: A. It flashes and sends its location to the DGT 3.0 platform

    The V-16 shows a light and connects to DGT 3.0 to share its location in real time, warning other road users.

11. Pergunta 11 de 20

    What is the speed limit in a town street with one lane in each direction?

    • A20 km/h
    • B30 km/h
    • C40 km/h
    • D50 km/h
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    Resposta: B. 30 km/h

    Since 11 May 2021, the urban limit is 30 km/h on streets with a single lane per direction.

12. Pergunta 12 de 20

    What is the speed limit on a town street where the road and pavement are on one level (plataforma única)?

    • A50 km/h
    • B30 km/h
    • C20 km/h
    • D10 km/h
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    Resposta: C. 20 km/h

    Streets with a single surface for road and pavement have a 20 km/h limit.

13. Pergunta 13 de 20

    What is the speed limit in town on a road with two or more lanes in each direction?

    • A60 km/h
    • B50 km/h
    • C70 km/h
    • D30 km/h
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    Resposta: B. 50 km/h

    Urban roads with two or more lanes per direction keep the 50 km/h limit.

14. Pergunta 14 de 20

    What is the generic speed limit for cars on a conventional road (carretera convencional) outside towns?

    • A120 km/h
    • B80 km/h
    • C100 km/h
    • D90 km/h
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    Resposta: D. 90 km/h

    The DGT notes that the generic limit on conventional roads is 90 km/h, unless signs show a lower one.

15. Pergunta 15 de 20

    What fine does the DGT list for not wearing a seat belt?

    • A50 euros and 2 points
    • B200 euros and 4 points
    • C500 euros and 6 points
    • D100 euros and no points
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    Resposta: B. 200 euros and 4 points

    Not wearing a seat belt is a serious offence with a 200 euro fine, and the driver loses 4 points.

16. Pergunta 16 de 20

    Must a pregnant woman wear a seat belt in Spain?

    • AOnly in the front seat
    • BYes, always, with the belt placed away from the baby
    • CNo, she is exempt
    • DOnly on motorways
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    Resposta: B. Yes, always, with the belt placed away from the baby

    The DGT says the seat belt is always compulsory for pregnant women, worn so that it does not press on the baby.

17. Pergunta 17 de 20

    On an interurban road, a driver goes more than 80 km/h over the speed limit. What can follow?

    • ACriminal proceedings before a judge
    • BNothing if the road is empty
    • CA small fine with no points
    • DOnly a warning
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    Resposta: A. Criminal proceedings before a judge

    Exceeding the permitted speed by more than 80 km/h is treated as a crime under article 379.1 of the Penal Code.

18. Pergunta 18 de 20

    You live in Spain and hold a licence from a country that has an exchange agreement with Spain. What can you do?

    • AKeep using it for life without any step
    • BExchange it for a Spanish licence
    • CExchange it only for a moped licence
    • DYou must always take all Spanish tests
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    Resposta: B. Exchange it for a Spanish licence

    Residents with a licence from a country on the DGT's exchange-agreement list can exchange it. The original licence is withdrawn.

19. Pergunta 19 de 20

    When you exchange a foreign licence for a Spanish one, what happens to your original licence?

    • AIt is stamped and given back
    • BIt is taken by the DGT
    • CYou keep it as a second licence
    • DIt is sent to the police
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    Resposta: B. It is taken by the DGT

    When you complete the exchange, the original licence is withdrawn.

20. Pergunta 20 de 20

    In heavy traffic, where may motorcyclists use the right shoulder (arcén)?

    • AOnly on road sections signposted in advance, at up to 30 km/h
    • BOnly at night
    • CAnywhere, at any speed
    • DNever
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    Resposta: A. Only on road sections signposted in advance, at up to 30 km/h

    The 2026 reform lets motorcyclists use the right shoulder in congestion on signed sections, without exceeding 30 km/h.

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