Basic Polish in 10 Days: Emergencies, Small talk and Review
Questionário temático sem limite de tempo: 30 perguntas sobre Emergencies, Small talk and Review, com uma explicação depois de cada resposta. As perguntas e respostas são baralhadas de cada vez.
Dia 10: Emergencies, Small talk and Review
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Pergunta 1 de 30
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Resposta: D. Help!
Pomocy! means help! You shout it in an emergency. Pomoc means help.
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Pergunta 2 de 30
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Resposta: B. 112
112 is the European emergency number. It is free and works everywhere in the EU, from mobile and landline phones. (Source: European Commission, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/112)
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Pergunta 3 de 30
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Resposta: C. 997
997 is the police emergency number in Poland. 998 is the fire service and 999 is the ambulance; 112 also works for all of them. (Sources: Government of Poland, gov.pl/web/gov/wezwij-policje; Government of Poland, gov.pl/web/numer-alarmowy-112/inne-numery-alarmowe)
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Pergunta 4 de 30
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Resposta: B. Please call an ambulance!
Karetka means ambulance, and wezwać means to call (someone to come). For the police, say Proszę wezwać policję!
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Pergunta 5 de 30
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Resposta: A. lekarza
After potrzebuję (I need), the noun changes its ending: lekarz becomes lekarza.
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Pergunta 6 de 30
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Resposta: C. Zgubiłam paszport.
A woman uses the past ending -łam: zgubiłam. Zgubiłem is for a man, and zgubiła means she lost.
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Pergunta 7 de 30
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Resposta: D. Na ulicy Długiej 10, w Krakowie.
Gdzie asks where. Give the exact address: the street, the number and the city.
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Pergunta 8 de 30
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Resposta: A. Polna Street 5
The caller says Jesteśmy na ulicy Polnej 5: we are at Polna Street, number 5.
Transcrição
Był wypadek, jeden mężczyzna jest ranny. Jesteśmy na ulicy Polnej 5.
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Pergunta 9 de 30
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Resposta: C. Someone stole her bag.
She says Ktoś ukradł mi torbę: someone stole my bag. Her phone and wallet were in it.
Transcrição
Policjant: Co się stało?
Kobieta: Ktoś ukradł mi torbę. W torbie był telefon i portfel. -
Pergunta 10 de 30
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Resposta: A. Go outside by the stairs.
W razie pożaru means in case of fire. The sign says call 112, do not use the elevator (windy), and go outside by the stairs (schody). (Source: European Commission, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/112)
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Pergunta 11 de 30
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Resposta: A. What's new?
Co słychać? is a friendly way to ask how things are going, like What's new?
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Pergunta 12 de 30
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Resposta: B. Have a nice weekend!
Miłego means have a nice…, and weekendu is weekend. The usual answer is Nawzajem! (You too!)
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Pergunta 13 de 30
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Resposta: D. Dziękuję, ale jeszcze się uczę.
This is a compliment, so you say thank you. Many Poles answer modestly: Thanks, but I'm still learning.
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Pergunta 14 de 30
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Resposta: D. Świetnie, byłam nad morzem.
Jak minął weekend? means how was your weekend? You answer with how it was and what you did, in the past tense.
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Pergunta 15 de 30
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Resposta: B. isn't it?
At the end of a sentence, prawda? works like isn't it? or right? It invites the other person to agree.
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Pergunta 16 de 30
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Resposta: D. zobaczenia
Do zobaczenia means see you. It is a fixed phrase: Do zobaczenia w poniedziałek! (See you on Monday!)
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Pergunta 17 de 30
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Resposta: C. Ładna kurtka!
Ładna kurtka! means nice jacket! The others are questions or statements about yourself.
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Pergunta 18 de 30
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Resposta: D. in the mountains
Tomek says Byłem w górach z rodziną: I was in the mountains with my family.
Transcrição
Marta: Jak minął weekend?
Tomek: Świetnie, byłem w górach z rodziną. -
Pergunta 19 de 30
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Resposta: D. five years
Kasia asks Długo tu pracujesz? and Adam says już pięć lat: already five years.
Transcrição
Kasia: Długo tu pracujesz?
Adam: Tak, już pięć lat. -
Pergunta 20 de 30
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Resposta: B. Ania's soup
Ewa writes Twoja zupa była pyszna!: your soup was delicious! Then she asks about Saturday.
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Pergunta 21 de 30
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Resposta: A. Hello (formal)
Dzień dobry means good day. It is the polite way to say hello, used in the morning and the afternoon.
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Pergunta 22 de 30
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Resposta: B. mówimy
With my (we), the verb ends in -my: mówimy. Mówię is for ja, mówią for oni and mówicie for wy.
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Pergunta 23 de 30
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Resposta: A. byłem
A man talking about himself in the past uses -łem: byłem. Byłam is for a woman, and będę is the future.
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Pergunta 24 de 30
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Resposta: D. informatykiem
After jest, a man’s job adds -em, or -iem after k or g: informatyk → informatykiem. Informatyczką is the form for a woman.
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Pergunta 25 de 30
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Resposta: A. I have a headache.
Boli mnie means it hurts me, and głowa is head. So: I have a headache.
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Pergunta 26 de 30
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Resposta: A. będę
For the future with I, use będę. Byłem is the past, jestem is now and będzie means he or she will be.
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Pergunta 27 de 30
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Resposta: B. Chętnie!
Chętnie! means gladly. Niestety nie mogę means unfortunately I can't.
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Pergunta 28 de 30
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Resposta: A. a coffee with milk and a sandwich
The customer says poproszę kawę z mlekiem i kanapkę: a coffee with milk and a sandwich (kanapka), please.
Transcrição
Dzień dobry, poproszę kawę z mlekiem i kanapkę.
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Pergunta 29 de 30
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Resposta: D. He plays the guitar and reads.
Jan says Gram na gitarze i dużo czytam: I play the guitar and read a lot.
Transcrição
Ola: Co robisz w wolnym czasie?
Jan: Gram na gitarze i dużo czytam. -
Pergunta 30 de 30
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Resposta: A. in Gdańsk
Lucas writes w przyszłym tygodniu będę w Gdańsku: next week I'll be in Gdańsk. He was in the mountains yesterday and lives in Kraków.
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