Basic Polish in 10 Days: Can you help me?, Services and Renting a home
Questionário temático sem limite de tempo: 30 perguntas sobre Can you help me?, Services and Renting a home, com uma explicação depois de cada resposta. As perguntas e respostas são baralhadas de cada vez.
Dia 9: Can you help me?, Services and Renting a home
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Pergunta 1 de 30
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Resposta: B. Gladly!
Chętnie means gladly or happily. You say it when you are happy to help.
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Pergunta 2 de 30
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Resposta: A. możesz
Móc is irregular. With ty (informal you), the form is możesz.
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Pergunta 3 de 30
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Resposta: B. mogą
With oni (they), móc becomes mogą.
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Pergunta 4 de 30
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Resposta: A. Czy mogłaby pani powtórzyć?
To a woman, use mogłaby with pani. Mógłby goes with pan (to a man).
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Pergunta 5 de 30
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Resposta: D. Czy mogę tu usiąść?
To ask permission for yourself, use mogę (I can): Czy mogę…?
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Pergunta 6 de 30
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Resposta: B. Nie ma sprawy.
Dziękuję za pomoc means thank you for your help. Nie ma sprawy means no problem.
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Pergunta 7 de 30
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Resposta: C. Unfortunately I can't.
Niestety means unfortunately, and nie mogę means I can't. It is a polite way to say no.
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Pergunta 8 de 30
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Resposta: B. the train station
The tourist says Szukam dworca: I'm looking for the train station. The man says go straight (prosto), then left (w lewo).
Transcrição
Turysta: Przepraszam, szukam dworca.
Mężczyzna: Proszę iść prosto, a potem w lewo. -
Pergunta 9 de 30
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Resposta: A. the sweater in size L
The assistant offers help, and the customer says poproszę ten sweter w rozmiarze L: I'd like this sweater in size L.
Transcrição
Sprzedawczyni: Czy mogę w czymś pomóc?
Klient: Tak, poproszę ten sweter w rozmiarze L. -
Pergunta 10 de 30
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Resposta: C. Thursday and Sunday
Ola asks Kuba to water her flowers w czwartek i w niedzielę: on Thursday and Sunday. She leaves on Wednesday (w środę).
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Pergunta 11 de 30
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Resposta: B. surname
Nazwisko is a false friend: it means surname (last name). First name is imię.
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Pergunta 12 de 30
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Resposta: C. date of birth
Data means date, and urodzenia means of birth. Place of birth is miejsce urodzenia.
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Pergunta 13 de 30
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Resposta: D. na poczcie
Poczta is the post office. Note that Polish says na poczcie (at the post office), not w poczcie.
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Pergunta 14 de 30
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Resposta: D. Chciałabym założyć konto.
A woman uses chciałabym. Konto stays the same after założyć. Chciałaby means she would like.
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Pergunta 15 de 30
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Resposta: C. Sign the form.
Podpisać means to sign, and tu means here. Podpis is a signature.
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Pergunta 16 de 30
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Resposta: B. Proszę, oto mój paszport.
The clerk asks for your ID card or passport. You give it and say Proszę, oto mój paszport (Here is my passport).
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Pergunta 17 de 30
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Resposta: A. 05.03.1990
Polish dates go day, month, year: 05 (day), 03 (March), 1990.
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Pergunta 18 de 30
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Resposta: C. to Canada
She says chciałabym wysłać paczkę do Kanady: I'd like to send a parcel to Canada.
Transcrição
Klientka: Dzień dobry, chciałabym wysłać paczkę do Kanady.
Urzędnik: Proszę wypełnić ten formularz. -
Pergunta 19 de 30
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Resposta: B. next to the post office, on the right
The woman says obok poczty, po prawej stronie: next to the post office, on the right side.
Transcrição
Turysta: Przepraszam, gdzie jest najbliższy bankomat?
Kobieta: Obok poczty, po prawej stronie. -
Pergunta 20 de 30
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Resposta: A. 12 July 1995
Data urodzenia 12.07.1995 means day 12, month 7 (July), year 1995.
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Pergunta 21 de 30
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Resposta: B. for rent
Do wynajęcia means for rent. You see it on ads for flats and rooms.
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Pergunta 22 de 30
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Resposta: C. deposit
Kaucja is the deposit you pay before you move in. A contract is umowa.
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Pergunta 23 de 30
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Resposta: D. Are the bills included in the price?
Media means bills such as electricity, gas and water. Wliczone w cenę means included in the price.
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Pergunta 24 de 30
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Resposta: C. mieszkania
After szukać (to look for), the ending changes: mieszkanie becomes mieszkania.
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Pergunta 25 de 30
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Resposta: A. furnished
Umeblowane means furnished: the flat has furniture (meble).
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Pergunta 26 de 30
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Resposta: B. Jestem nowym sąsiadem.
After jestem, both words change: nowym sąsiadem for a man. Nową sąsiadką is for a woman.
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Pergunta 27 de 30
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Resposta: D. Dobrze, pasuje mi.
The landlord offers a time to see the flat tomorrow at five. You accept: Dobrze, pasuje mi (OK, that suits me).
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Pergunta 28 de 30
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Resposta: D. the third floor (trzecie piętro)
The speaker says na trzecim piętrze: on the third floor. In Poland, floors are counted from the ground floor (parter).
Transcrição
Mieszkanie ma dwa pokoje, kuchnię i balkon. Jest na trzecim piętrze.
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Pergunta 29 de 30
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Resposta: A. 2,000 zł a month plus bills
The landlady says dwa tysiące złotych miesięcznie, plus media: 2,000 złoty a month, plus bills.
Transcrição
Najemca: Ile kosztuje to mieszkanie?
Właścicielka: Dwa tysiące złotych miesięcznie, plus media. -
Pergunta 30 de 30
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Resposta: D. 2,800 zł
The ad says Kaucja: 2800 zł. The 450 zł is the czynsz (building fee), and 48 m² is the size.
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