Ontario Hunter Education Practice Test 2026: Test próbny 2

1. Pytanie 1 z 25

   In the "1-10-1" principle for falling into cold water, what happens in the first minute?

   • AYou stop feeling cold because the body adjusts
   • BCold shock: gasping and fast breathing that you must get under control
   • CYou lose consciousness from the cold right away
   • DYou can swim normally for a while, because the body has not cooled down yet
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   Odpowiedź: B. Cold shock: gasping and fast breathing that you must get under control

   After about 1 minute of cold shock, you have about 10 minutes of useful movement, and about 1 hour before hypothermia causes unconsciousness.

2. Pytanie 2 z 25

   How can hunters help slow the spread of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer, elk and moose?

   • AFollow carcass movement rules and submit samples for testing when asked
   • BIgnore sick-looking animals and keep hunting
   • CPut out extra feed in winter so deer can gather in large, healthy groups
   • DMove whole carcasses to new areas to spread the risk
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   Odpowiedź: A. Follow carcass movement rules and submit samples for testing when asked

   CWD is a fatal disease. Rules on carcass movement and testing help agencies track and limit it.

3. Pytanie 3 z 25

   Where does blaze orange do the most good?

   • AOn a backpack, so it can be taken off
   • BOn the back only, since other hunters usually walk behind you in the woods
   • COn the boots and lower legs only
   • DOn the head and upper body, visible from all sides
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   Odpowiedź: D. On the head and upper body, visible from all sides

   Rules such as Ontario's require orange above the waist, visible from all sides, plus an orange head cover.

4. Pytanie 4 z 25

   In the firearm safety rules taught in Canada (ACTS), what does the "A" stand for?

   • AAim only at legal game
   • BAssume every firearm is loaded
   • CAlways carry your hunting licence
   • DAvoid shooting near roads
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   Odpowiedź: B. Assume every firearm is loaded

   The first ACTS rule is to assume every firearm is loaded, even when someone tells you it is empty.

5. Pytanie 5 z 25

   To hunt ducks and geese in Canada, what federal document do you need in addition to provincial requirements?

   • AA federal fishing licence
   • BA boat operator card only
   • CA Possession and Acquisition Licence for ducks
   • DA Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit
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   Odpowiedź: D. A Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit

   Waterfowl hunters need a federal Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit. Saskatchewan's licence page reminds youth waterfowl hunters of this.

6. Pytanie 6 z 25

   In the PROVE routine, what does the "E" stand for?

   • AExamine the bore for obstructions
   • BEmpty your pockets of loose cartridges
   • CExit the vehicle before loading
   • DEject the scope from its mounts
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   Odpowiedź: A. Examine the bore for obstructions

   The last PROVE step is to check that the barrel is clear. A blocked barrel can burst when fired.

7. Pytanie 7 z 25

   How should you treat frostbitten fingers?

   • ARub them hard between your hands to get blood flowing
   • BRewarm them gently, such as against warm skin, without rubbing
   • CRub them with snow to bring back the feeling
   • DHold them close to a hot fire or heater so they thaw out as fast as possible
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   Odpowiedź: B. Rewarm them gently, such as against warm skin, without rubbing

   Rubbing damages frozen tissue. Rewarm gently, and do not rewarm if the area may freeze again.

8. Pytanie 8 z 25

   You are lost and night is coming in cold, wet weather. What is usually your first priority?

   • AFinding food to keep your strength up
   • BClimbing the highest hill
   • CWalking out in the dark
   • DShelter, to stay warm and dry
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   Odpowiedź: D. Shelter, to stay warm and dry

   Cold and wet can kill in hours. Food can wait for days.

9. Pytanie 9 z 25

   In which member of the deer family can both males and females grow antlers?

   • AElk
   • BWhite-tailed deer
   • CCaribou
   • DMoose
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   Odpowiedź: C. Caribou

   Caribou are the only North American deer in which females normally grow antlers too.

10. Pytanie 10 z 25

    You pull the trigger and the firearm does not fire. What should you do first?

    • ALook down the barrel to see what went wrong
    • BTurn around and show the firearm to your partner
    • CKeep it pointed in a safe direction and wait before opening the action
    • DOpen the action right away and shake out the cartridge before it can cool down
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    Odpowiedź: C. Keep it pointed in a safe direction and wait before opening the action

    A cartridge can fire late (a hang fire). Keep the muzzle pointed safely and wait before you carefully unload.

11. Pytanie 11 z 25

    When is the shoulder carry (muzzle up and behind you) a poor choice?

    • AWhen someone is beside you
    • BWhen you are at the back of the group
    • CWhen someone is walking behind you
    • DWhen you are walking alone
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    Odpowiedź: C. When someone is walking behind you

    The shoulder carry points the muzzle behind you, so use it only when nobody is behind you.

12. Pytanie 12 z 25

    What is the safe rule about alcohol, cannabis and other drugs while hunting?

    • ADo not use them before or while handling firearms or hunting
    • BA small amount is fine if you are an experienced hunter who knows your limits
    • CThey are fine once you are settled in the tree stand
    • DThey are fine as long as you only hunt with a bow
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    Odpowiedź: A. Do not use them before or while handling firearms or hunting

    Alcohol and drugs slow your reactions and affect your judgment, which leads to accidents.

13. Pytanie 13 z 25

    After unloading, how should you get the firearm to the other side of a fence when you are alone?

    • AThrow it gently over the fence onto soft ground
    • BHold it over your head with one hand as you climb
    • CLay it on the far side, muzzle pointing away, then cross away from the muzzle
    • DLean it against a fence post with the safety on, then climb over right beside it
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    Odpowiedź: C. Lay it on the far side, muzzle pointing away, then cross away from the muzzle

    Laying the unloaded firearm on the far side, muzzle away, means you are never in front of the muzzle while you cross.

14. Pytanie 14 z 25

    Which federal course must you pass before applying for a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL)?

    • AA provincial boating safety course
    • BA provincial bowhunter education course and exam
    • CThe Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC)
    • DA standard first aid and CPR course
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    Odpowiedź: C. The Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC)

    The CFSC student report form is the proof of completion needed before you can get a PAL.

15. Pytanie 15 z 25

    Which is an early sign of hypothermia?

    • AShivering that will not stop, and clumsy hands
    • BA red, sweaty face and hot, dry skin
    • CItchy skin on the arms and legs
    • DFeeling very thirsty and hungry
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    Odpowiedź: A. Shivering that will not stop, and clumsy hands

    As hypothermia gets worse, a person may stumble, mumble and become confused.

16. Pytanie 16 z 25

    In the elbow carry shown, the break-action gun is open over the forearm. Why is this a good choice near other people?

    • AIt is the only carry allowed by law near others
    • BIt keeps the barrel warm in cold weather
    • CEveryone can see the gun is open and cannot fire
    • DIt is the fastest way to raise the gun and shoot
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    Odpowiedź: C. Everyone can see the gun is open and cannot fire

    An open break-action gun carried over the arm clearly shows it cannot fire, and the muzzle points at the ground.

17. Pytanie 17 z 25

    Which level of government manages migratory game birds, such as ducks and geese, in Canada?

    • AEach municipality
    • BThe federal government
    • CLocal hunting clubs
    • DProvincial governments alone
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    Odpowiedź: B. The federal government

    Migratory birds are managed federally under the Migratory Birds Convention Act.

18. Pytanie 18 z 25

    How should you approach a big game animal that is down?

    • AFrom the front, so you can check its head and eyes and see if it is still breathing
    • BQuickly and directly, with your firearm unloaded
    • CRun straight to it before it can get up again
    • DFrom behind and slightly uphill, watching for movement and ready to shoot again
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    Odpowiedź: D. From behind and slightly uphill, watching for movement and ready to shoot again

    An animal that is only stunned can get up suddenly. Approach carefully from behind and watch for signs of life.

19. Pytanie 19 z 25

    What should you do before using a tree stand each season?

    • ANothing, as long as the stand worked well last year and has been left on the same tree
    • BPaint the whole stand blaze orange so others see it
    • CInspect the stand, straps and harness, and make sure the tree is healthy and strong
    • DOnly check that the seat cushion is still comfortable
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    Odpowiedź: C. Inspect the stand, straps and harness, and make sure the tree is healthy and strong

    Straps and parts wear out over time, and dead or leaning trees can fail. Check everything before you climb.

20. Pytanie 20 z 25

    Why should you never run a fuel-burning heater or stove in a closed tent or blind?

    • AIt can produce deadly carbon monoxide
    • BIts smell scares away game nearby
    • CIt uses up too much drinking water
    • DIt makes the tent too bright at night
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    Odpowiedź: A. It can produce deadly carbon monoxide

    Carbon monoxide has no colour or smell. Make sure there is good airflow.

21. Pytanie 21 z 25

    Before hunting on private land, what should you do?

    • APark out of sight of the house
    • BOnly call a conservation officer
    • CGet permission from the owner or occupant
    • DNothing, as long as the land has no signs posted on it
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    Odpowiedź: C. Get permission from the owner or occupant

    You need the owner's or occupant's consent. In Alberta, occupied land is protected even without signs.

22. Pytanie 22 z 25

    What is the safest way to store hunting firearms at home?

    • AUnloaded on an open gun rack with the ammunition beside it
    • BLoaded in a closet for quick use
    • CUnloaded and locked, with ammunition stored separately
    • DIn the vehicle all season
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    Odpowiedź: C. Unloaded and locked, with ammunition stored separately

    Storing firearms unloaded and locked, away from ammunition, keeps them away from children and thieves.

23. Pytanie 23 z 25

    Why is cotton a poor choice for cold-weather hunting clothing?

    • ACotton clothing is not allowed by law
    • BCotton is too bright and scares game
    • CCotton is too heavy and stiff even when it is dry
    • DCotton holds water and loses its warmth when wet
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    Odpowiedź: D. Cotton holds water and loses its warmth when wet

    Wool and synthetic fabrics keep more warmth when damp.

24. Pytanie 24 z 25

    When should you be connected to the tree when using a tree stand?

    • AOnly when you stand up to take a shot
    • BFrom the moment you leave the ground until you are back on the ground
    • COnly while sitting on the platform, because climbing up and down is the safest part
    • DOnly on windy days, when the tree is moving
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    Odpowiedź: B. From the moment you leave the ground until you are back on the ground

    Use a lifeline while climbing and a tether while in the stand, so you are protected the whole time.

25. Pytanie 25 z 25

    When an unloaded firearm is raised on a haul line, which way should the muzzle point?

    • AUp, toward you
    • BToward the tree trunk
    • CIt does not matter if it is unloaded
    • DDown, away from you
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    Odpowiedź: D. Down, away from you

    With the muzzle pointing down, it is never pointed at you as you pull it up.

Klawiatura: 1–4, aby odpowiedzieć, Enter – następne pytanie.