Winter Patrol Safety Course for Security Guards 2026
This course is for security guards who patrol outdoors or drive between sites in a Canadian winter. It covers wind chill, how to dress and pace your work, how to spot and respond to frostbite and hypothermia, and how to stay safe on icy ground and winter roads.
En bref
Ce cours gratuit comprend environ 15 minutes de leçons et un test de 25 questions. Obtenez 80 % ou plus pour télécharger une attestation de réussite (privée, non accréditée). Vérifié à partir des sources officielles le 11 octobre 2026.
Ce que vous allez apprendre
- Use the wind chill index to judge frostbite risk
- Dress in layers and plan warm-up breaks
- Recognize frostnip, frostbite and the stages of hypothermia
- Give basic first aid for cold injuries and know when to call 911
- Drive and walk more safely on snow and ice
Obtenez 80 % ou plus pour télécharger votre certificat.
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Question 1 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. How cold it feels on your skin when the wind blows
Wind chill is how much colder it feels when windy; it is not measured with a thermometer.
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Question 2 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. In 10 to 30 minutes
Environment and Climate Change Canada lists 10 to 30 minutes for the high-risk range.
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Question 3 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. In 5 to 10 minutes
The very high risk range lists 5 to 10 minutes for exposed skin.
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Question 4 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Frostbite can happen faster than the chart shows
In sustained winds over 50 km/h, frostbite can occur faster than indicated.
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Question 5 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Your face and extremities for numbness or whiteness
Numbness or whiteness of the face, fingers and toes is an early sign of freezing skin.
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Question 6 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. It pulls heat from your body much faster
Moisture greatly reduces insulation and increases heat loss.
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Question 7 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Cotton
Cotton stays damp; wool and synthetics keep you warmer when wet.
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Question 8 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. Blocking wind and water
The outer layer should be wind-resistant and waterproof in wet conditions.
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Question 9 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Open zippers or remove a layer before you get soaked
Letting sweat escape keeps layers dry and warm.
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Question 10 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Tight socks can squeeze your feet and cut blood flow
Overly thick socks can restrict circulation and make feet colder.
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Question 11 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. A warm, sweet, non-alcoholic drink
Warm non-alcoholic drinks help; caffeine should be limited and alcohol avoided.
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Question 12 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. It gives a false feeling of warmth
Alcohol can make you feel warm while you are actually losing heat.
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Question 13 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. Fatigue
Fatigue, alcohol, smoking and past cold injuries raise the risk.
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Question 14 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. White or yellowish skin that stays soft
Frostnip is mild; the skin looks white or yellowish but stays soft.
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Question 15 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Rubbing or massaging the fingers
Rubbing frostbitten skin can cause more damage.
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Question 16 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Just above normal body temperature
Health Canada says to use water just above body temperature, not hot water.
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Question 17 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. Shivering and numb hands
Mild hypothermia brings shivering, goosebumps, numb hands and tiredness.
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Question 18 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. Call 911 and warm them gradually while you wait
These are signs of stage 2 hypothermia, which needs a 911 call.
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Question 19 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Whether the person can touch their thumb to their little finger
Trouble touching the thumb to the little finger is a sign of stage 2 hypothermia.
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Question 20 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. Shivering helps raise body temperature
Shivering produces heat and helps warm the body.
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Question 21 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. 7°C
Transport Canada says all-season and summer tires begin to lose traction below 7°C.
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Question 22 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. On bridges, overpasses and shaded spots
Ice forms first in shaded areas and on bridges and overpasses.
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Question 23 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Ease off the gas or brake and steer where you want to go
Easing off and steering in the direction you want to go helps you regain control.
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Question 24 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Stay with the vehicle, call dispatch and run the engine only now and then
Stay with the vehicle, open a window slightly, use flashers and run the engine sparingly.
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Question 25 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Exhaust carbon monoxide can build up to dangerous levels
Vehicle exhaust in poorly ventilated spaces can expose people to dangerous carbon monoxide.
Clavier : 1–4 pour répondre, Entrée pour la question suivante.
À savoir avant l’examen
- At a wind chill of -28 to -39, exposed skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes; at -40 to -47, in 5 to 10 minutes.
- In sustained winds over 50 km/h, frostbite can happen faster than the wind chill chart shows.
- Do not rub or massage frostbitten skin. Warm it gradually, for example in water just above body temperature.
- Stage 2 and stage 3 hypothermia need a 911 call. Do not try to stop a person's shivering, because it helps warm them.
- Avoid alcohol and limit caffeine when working in the cold. Alcohol gives a false feeling of warmth.
- Below 7°C, all-season and summer tires start to lose traction; winter tires shorten stopping distances on ice.
Questions fréquentes
How long can I patrol outside in extreme cold?
It depends on the wind chill, your clothing and how hard you are working. At -28 or colder, skin can freeze in 30 minutes or less, so plan short rounds with warm-up breaks and follow your employer's cold weather plan.
What should I wear for winter patrol?
Wear layers: a moisture-wicking inner layer, an insulating middle layer and a windproof outer layer. Cover your head, face and hands, and wear insulated, waterproof boots. Avoid cotton next to the skin.
What should I do if my patrol vehicle gets stuck in a storm?
Stay with the vehicle, call dispatch, turn on your flashers, open a window slightly for air and run the engine only now and then. Never run the engine in an enclosed space.
How can I tell if someone has hypothermia?
Early signs include shivering, numb hands and tiredness. Worse signs are strong shivering, clumsy movements, confusion and blue lips. If shivering stops and the person cannot think or walk well, call 911 right away.
L’attestation est-elle accréditée ou reconnue officiellement ?
Non. C’est une attestation de réussite privée, uniquement pour vos connaissances. Elle n’est reconnue, accréditée ni approuvée par aucun gouvernement, organisme de délivrance des permis, autorité de réglementation ou établissement d’enseignement, et elle ne remplace aucun permis, aucune certification ni aucune formation exigés par la loi.
Sources
- Government of Canada: Wind chill and the Wind Chill Index
- Health Canada: Extreme cold
- CCOHS: Cold Environments - Working in the Cold
- CCOHS: Cold Environments - General
- Ontario: Official MTO Driver's Handbook, Driving at night and in bad weather
- Transport Canada: Winter driving
- Health Canada: Keep carbon monoxide out of your home