Winter Patrol Safety Course for Security Guards 2026

This course is for security guards who patrol outdoors or drive between sites in a Canadian winter. It covers wind chill, how to dress and pace your work, how to spot and respond to frostbite and hypothermia, and how to stay safe on icy ground and winter roads.

  • Formation
  • Canada
  • 25 questions
  • Vérifié le 11 octobre 2026

En bref

Ce cours gratuit comprend environ 15 minutes de leçons et un test de 25 questions. Obtenez 80 % ou plus pour télécharger une attestation de réussite (privée, non accréditée). Vérifié à partir des sources officielles le 11 octobre 2026.

Commencez par les leçonsWinter Patrol Safety Course: Lessons : environ 15 minutes de lecture. Chaque question du test est traitée dans les leçons.

Ce que vous allez apprendre

  • Use the wind chill index to judge frostbite risk
  • Dress in layers and plan warm-up breaks
  • Recognize frostnip, frostbite and the stages of hypothermia
  • Give basic first aid for cold injuries and know when to call 911
  • Drive and walk more safely on snow and ice

Obtenez 80 % ou plus pour télécharger votre certificat.

  1. Question 1 sur 25

    What does wind chill describe?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. How cold it feels on your skin when the wind blows

    Wind chill is how much colder it feels when windy; it is not measured with a thermometer.

  2. Question 2 sur 25

    At a wind chill of -28 to -39, how fast can exposed skin freeze?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. In 10 to 30 minutes

    Environment and Climate Change Canada lists 10 to 30 minutes for the high-risk range.

  3. Question 3 sur 25

    At a wind chill of -40 to -47, how fast can exposed skin freeze?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. In 5 to 10 minutes

    The very high risk range lists 5 to 10 minutes for exposed skin.

  4. Question 4 sur 25

    Why should you be extra careful in steady winds over 50 km/h?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Frostbite can happen faster than the chart shows

    In sustained winds over 50 km/h, frostbite can occur faster than indicated.

  5. Question 5 sur 25

    In high wind chill, what should you check often?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Your face and extremities for numbness or whiteness

    Numbness or whiteness of the face, fingers and toes is an early sign of freezing skin.

  6. Question 6 sur 25

    Why is wet clothing dangerous in the cold?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: D. It pulls heat from your body much faster

    Moisture greatly reduces insulation and increases heat loss.

  7. Question 7 sur 25

    Which material is a poor choice for your inner layer in winter?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Cotton

    Cotton stays damp; wool and synthetics keep you warmer when wet.

  8. Question 8 sur 25

    What is the main job of the outer layer?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: D. Blocking wind and water

    The outer layer should be wind-resistant and waterproof in wet conditions.

  9. Question 9 sur 25

    You start to sweat on a long foot patrol in the cold. What should you do?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Open zippers or remove a layer before you get soaked

    Letting sweat escape keeps layers dry and warm.

  10. Question 10 sur 25

    Why should your socks not be too thick for your boots?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. Tight socks can squeeze your feet and cut blood flow

    Overly thick socks can restrict circulation and make feet colder.

  11. Question 11 sur 25

    Which drink is the best choice during a cold shift?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. A warm, sweet, non-alcoholic drink

    Warm non-alcoholic drinks help; caffeine should be limited and alcohol avoided.

  12. Question 12 sur 25

    Why should you avoid alcohol before or during cold work?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: D. It gives a false feeling of warmth

    Alcohol can make you feel warm while you are actually losing heat.

  13. Question 13 sur 25

    Which is a risk factor for cold injury?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: D. Fatigue

    Fatigue, alcohol, smoking and past cold injuries raise the risk.

  14. Question 14 sur 25

    What does frostnip look like?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. White or yellowish skin that stays soft

    Frostnip is mild; the skin looks white or yellowish but stays soft.

  15. Question 15 sur 25

    A coworker has frostbitten fingers. Which action can cause more damage?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. Rubbing or massaging the fingers

    Rubbing frostbitten skin can cause more damage.

  16. Question 16 sur 25

    What water temperature is used to actively warm frostbitten skin?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Just above normal body temperature

    Health Canada says to use water just above body temperature, not hot water.

  17. Question 17 sur 25

    Which sign suggests stage 1 (mild) hypothermia?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: D. Shivering and numb hands

    Mild hypothermia brings shivering, goosebumps, numb hands and tiredness.

  18. Question 18 sur 25

    A person has strong shivering, clumsy movements and mild confusion. What should you do?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. Call 911 and warm them gradually while you wait

    These are signs of stage 2 hypothermia, which needs a 911 call.

  19. Question 19 sur 25

    What simple check can show hypothermia is getting worse?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. Whether the person can touch their thumb to their little finger

    Trouble touching the thumb to the little finger is a sign of stage 2 hypothermia.

  20. Question 20 sur 25

    Why should you not try to stop a cold person's shivering?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. Shivering helps raise body temperature

    Shivering produces heat and helps warm the body.

  21. Question 21 sur 25

    Below what temperature do all-season tires begin to lose traction?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. 7°C

    Transport Canada says all-season and summer tires begin to lose traction below 7°C.

  22. Question 22 sur 25

    Where does black ice often form first?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. On bridges, overpasses and shaded spots

    Ice forms first in shaded areas and on bridges and overpasses.

  23. Question 23 sur 25

    Your patrol vehicle starts to skid. What should you do?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Ease off the gas or brake and steer where you want to go

    Easing off and steering in the direction you want to go helps you regain control.

  24. Question 24 sur 25

    You are stranded in your patrol vehicle in a storm. What should you do?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Stay with the vehicle, call dispatch and run the engine only now and then

    Stay with the vehicle, open a window slightly, use flashers and run the engine sparingly.

  25. Question 25 sur 25

    Why should you never warm up a patrol vehicle in a closed garage?
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. Exhaust carbon monoxide can build up to dangerous levels

    Vehicle exhaust in poorly ventilated spaces can expose people to dangerous carbon monoxide.

À savoir avant l’examen

  • At a wind chill of -28 to -39, exposed skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes; at -40 to -47, in 5 to 10 minutes.
  • In sustained winds over 50 km/h, frostbite can happen faster than the wind chill chart shows.
  • Do not rub or massage frostbitten skin. Warm it gradually, for example in water just above body temperature.
  • Stage 2 and stage 3 hypothermia need a 911 call. Do not try to stop a person's shivering, because it helps warm them.
  • Avoid alcohol and limit caffeine when working in the cold. Alcohol gives a false feeling of warmth.
  • Below 7°C, all-season and summer tires start to lose traction; winter tires shorten stopping distances on ice.

Questions fréquentes

How long can I patrol outside in extreme cold?

It depends on the wind chill, your clothing and how hard you are working. At -28 or colder, skin can freeze in 30 minutes or less, so plan short rounds with warm-up breaks and follow your employer's cold weather plan.

What should I wear for winter patrol?

Wear layers: a moisture-wicking inner layer, an insulating middle layer and a windproof outer layer. Cover your head, face and hands, and wear insulated, waterproof boots. Avoid cotton next to the skin.

What should I do if my patrol vehicle gets stuck in a storm?

Stay with the vehicle, call dispatch, turn on your flashers, open a window slightly for air and run the engine only now and then. Never run the engine in an enclosed space.

How can I tell if someone has hypothermia?

Early signs include shivering, numb hands and tiredness. Worse signs are strong shivering, clumsy movements, confusion and blue lips. If shivering stops and the person cannot think or walk well, call 911 right away.

L’attestation est-elle accréditée ou reconnue officiellement ?

Non. C’est une attestation de réussite privée, uniquement pour vos connaissances. Elle n’est reconnue, accréditée ni approuvée par aucun gouvernement, organisme de délivrance des permis, autorité de réglementation ou établissement d’enseignement, et elle ne remplace aucun permis, aucune certification ni aucune formation exigés par la loi.

Sources

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