Winter Patrol Safety Course for Security Guards 2026
This course is for security guards who patrol outdoors or drive between sites in a Canadian winter. It covers wind chill, how to dress and pace your work, how to spot and respond to frostbite and hypothermia, and how to stay safe on icy ground and winter roads.
Kurz und knapp
Dieser kostenlose Kurs hat Lektionen für etwa 15 Minuten und einen Test mit 25 Fragen. Ab 80 % können Sie eine Teilnahmebescheinigung herunterladen (privat, nicht akkreditiert). Am 11. Oktober 2026 mit offiziellen Quellen abgeglichen.
Das lernen Sie
- Use the wind chill index to judge frostbite risk
- Dress in layers and plan warm-up breaks
- Recognize frostnip, frostbite and the stages of hypothermia
- Give basic first aid for cold injuries and know when to call 911
- Drive and walk more safely on snow and ice
Erreichen Sie mindestens 80 %, um Ihr Zertifikat herunterzuladen.
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Frage 1 von 25
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Antwort: A. How cold it feels on your skin when the wind blows
Wind chill is how much colder it feels when windy; it is not measured with a thermometer.
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Frage 2 von 25
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Antwort: B. In 10 to 30 minutes
Environment and Climate Change Canada lists 10 to 30 minutes for the high-risk range.
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Frage 3 von 25
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Antwort: B. In 5 to 10 minutes
The very high risk range lists 5 to 10 minutes for exposed skin.
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Frage 4 von 25
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Antwort: C. Frostbite can happen faster than the chart shows
In sustained winds over 50 km/h, frostbite can occur faster than indicated.
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Frage 5 von 25
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Antwort: C. Your face and extremities for numbness or whiteness
Numbness or whiteness of the face, fingers and toes is an early sign of freezing skin.
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Frage 6 von 25
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Antwort: D. It pulls heat from your body much faster
Moisture greatly reduces insulation and increases heat loss.
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Frage 7 von 25
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Antwort: C. Cotton
Cotton stays damp; wool and synthetics keep you warmer when wet.
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Frage 8 von 25
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Antwort: D. Blocking wind and water
The outer layer should be wind-resistant and waterproof in wet conditions.
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Frage 9 von 25
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Antwort: C. Open zippers or remove a layer before you get soaked
Letting sweat escape keeps layers dry and warm.
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Frage 10 von 25
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Antwort: B. Tight socks can squeeze your feet and cut blood flow
Overly thick socks can restrict circulation and make feet colder.
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Frage 11 von 25
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Antwort: C. A warm, sweet, non-alcoholic drink
Warm non-alcoholic drinks help; caffeine should be limited and alcohol avoided.
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Frage 12 von 25
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Antwort: D. It gives a false feeling of warmth
Alcohol can make you feel warm while you are actually losing heat.
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Frage 13 von 25
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Antwort: D. Fatigue
Fatigue, alcohol, smoking and past cold injuries raise the risk.
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Frage 14 von 25
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Antwort: B. White or yellowish skin that stays soft
Frostnip is mild; the skin looks white or yellowish but stays soft.
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Frage 15 von 25
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Antwort: B. Rubbing or massaging the fingers
Rubbing frostbitten skin can cause more damage.
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Frage 16 von 25
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Antwort: C. Just above normal body temperature
Health Canada says to use water just above body temperature, not hot water.
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Frage 17 von 25
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Antwort: D. Shivering and numb hands
Mild hypothermia brings shivering, goosebumps, numb hands and tiredness.
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Frage 18 von 25
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Antwort: A. Call 911 and warm them gradually while you wait
These are signs of stage 2 hypothermia, which needs a 911 call.
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Frage 19 von 25
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Antwort: B. Whether the person can touch their thumb to their little finger
Trouble touching the thumb to the little finger is a sign of stage 2 hypothermia.
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Frage 20 von 25
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Antwort: A. Shivering helps raise body temperature
Shivering produces heat and helps warm the body.
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Frage 21 von 25
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Antwort: B. 7°C
Transport Canada says all-season and summer tires begin to lose traction below 7°C.
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Frage 22 von 25
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Antwort: A. On bridges, overpasses and shaded spots
Ice forms first in shaded areas and on bridges and overpasses.
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Frage 23 von 25
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Antwort: C. Ease off the gas or brake and steer where you want to go
Easing off and steering in the direction you want to go helps you regain control.
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Frage 24 von 25
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Antwort: C. Stay with the vehicle, call dispatch and run the engine only now and then
Stay with the vehicle, open a window slightly, use flashers and run the engine sparingly.
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Frage 25 von 25
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Antwort: B. Exhaust carbon monoxide can build up to dangerous levels
Vehicle exhaust in poorly ventilated spaces can expose people to dangerous carbon monoxide.
Tastatur: 1–4 zum Antworten, Eingabetaste für die nächste Frage.
Was Sie vor der Prüfung wissen sollten
- At a wind chill of -28 to -39, exposed skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes; at -40 to -47, in 5 to 10 minutes.
- In sustained winds over 50 km/h, frostbite can happen faster than the wind chill chart shows.
- Do not rub or massage frostbitten skin. Warm it gradually, for example in water just above body temperature.
- Stage 2 and stage 3 hypothermia need a 911 call. Do not try to stop a person's shivering, because it helps warm them.
- Avoid alcohol and limit caffeine when working in the cold. Alcohol gives a false feeling of warmth.
- Below 7°C, all-season and summer tires start to lose traction; winter tires shorten stopping distances on ice.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
How long can I patrol outside in extreme cold?
It depends on the wind chill, your clothing and how hard you are working. At -28 or colder, skin can freeze in 30 minutes or less, so plan short rounds with warm-up breaks and follow your employer's cold weather plan.
What should I wear for winter patrol?
Wear layers: a moisture-wicking inner layer, an insulating middle layer and a windproof outer layer. Cover your head, face and hands, and wear insulated, waterproof boots. Avoid cotton next to the skin.
What should I do if my patrol vehicle gets stuck in a storm?
Stay with the vehicle, call dispatch, turn on your flashers, open a window slightly for air and run the engine only now and then. Never run the engine in an enclosed space.
How can I tell if someone has hypothermia?
Early signs include shivering, numb hands and tiredness. Worse signs are strong shivering, clumsy movements, confusion and blue lips. If shivering stops and the person cannot think or walk well, call 911 right away.
Ist die Bescheinigung akkreditiert oder offiziell anerkannt?
Nein. Es ist eine private Teilnahmebescheinigung, nur für Ihr Wissen. Sie ist von keiner Behörde, Zulassungsstelle, Aufsichtsbehörde oder Bildungseinrichtung anerkannt, akkreditiert oder genehmigt und ersetzt keine gesetzlich vorgeschriebene Lizenz, Zertifizierung oder Ausbildung.
Quellen
- Government of Canada: Wind chill and the Wind Chill Index
- Health Canada: Extreme cold
- CCOHS: Cold Environments - Working in the Cold
- CCOHS: Cold Environments - General
- Ontario: Official MTO Driver's Handbook, Driving at night and in bad weather
- Transport Canada: Winter driving
- Health Canada: Keep carbon monoxide out of your home