GED Reasoning Through Language Arts Course：Language and editing

1. 第1题，共20题

   Choose the word that correctly completes the sentence: "The workers left ___ tools in the truck."

   • Athere
   • Bthier
   • Ctheir
   • Dthey're
   显示答案

   答案: C. their

   "Their" shows ownership. "There" is a place, and "they're" means "they are."

2. 第2题，共20题

   Choose the word that correctly completes the sentence: "The company changed ___ hours for the holidays."

   • Ait is
   • Bit's
   • Cits
   • Dits'
   显示答案

   答案: C. its

   "Its" is the possessive form. "It's" always means "it is" or "it has."

3. 第3题，共20题

   Choose the word that correctly completes the sentence: "The new schedule will ___ every employee."

   • Aeffects
   • Baffects
   • Ceffect
   • Daffect
   显示答案

   答案: D. affect

   "Affect" is usually the verb meaning "to change or influence." After "will," use the base form "affect." "Effect" is usually a noun.

4. 第4题，共20题

   Choose the verb that correctly completes the sentence: "The box of printer cartridges ___ on the top shelf."

   • Ais
   • Bwere
   • Care
   • Dbe
   显示答案

   答案: A. is

   The subject is "box," which is singular. "Of printer cartridges" is a phrase between the subject and the verb, so it does not change the verb.

5. 第5题，共20题

   Choose the verb that correctly completes the sentence: "Neither the manager nor the assistants ___ available on Sunday."

   • Awas
   • Bare
   • Chas been
   • Dis
   显示答案

   答案: B. are

   With "neither ... nor," the verb agrees with the closer subject. "Assistants" is plural, so use "are."

6. 第6题，共20题

   Choose the pronoun that correctly completes the sentence: "The supervisor gave the keys to Ana and ___."

   • Amine
   • BI
   • Cmyself
   • Dme
   显示答案

   答案: D. me

   After "to," use the object form "me." Test it by removing "Ana and": "gave the keys to me."

7. 第7题，共20题

   Which sentence is a complete sentence?

   • ABecause the speaker was sick and could not stay.
   • BThe speaker who was sick and went home after lunch.
   • CAfter the long meeting in the main office downstairs.
   • DThe meeting ended early because the speaker was sick.
   显示答案

   答案: D. The meeting ended early because the speaker was sick.

   A complete sentence has a subject and a verb and expresses a full thought. The others are fragments.

8. 第8题，共20题

   Which word in this sentence should be capitalized? "Last july, we drove south to visit my aunt in Texas."

   • Adrove
   • Bsouth
   • Cjuly
   • Daunt
   显示答案

   答案: C. july

   Months are always capitalized. "South" is only a direction here, and "aunt" is not capitalized after "my" because it is not used as part of a name.

9. 第9题，共20题

   All of the employees use the lockers. Which phrase is correct?

   • Athe employee's lockers
   • Bthe employees' lockers
   • Cthe employees lockers
   • Dthe employees's lockers
   显示答案

   答案: B. the employees' lockers

   For a plural noun ending in -s, add only an apostrophe to show possession: employees'.

10. 第10题，共20题

    Which sentence is punctuated correctly?

    • AAfter, the meeting ended we went to lunch.
    • BAfter the meeting, ended we went to lunch.
    • CAfter the meeting ended we, went to lunch.
    • DAfter the meeting ended, we went to lunch.
    显示答案

    答案: D. After the meeting ended, we went to lunch.

    Put a comma after an introductory clause, before the main part of the sentence begins.

11. 第11题，共20题

    Choose the transition that best connects the ideas: "The forecast called for heavy rain. ___, the picnic was moved indoors."

    • AHowever
    • BIn contrast
    • CTherefore
    • DFor example
    显示答案

    答案: C. Therefore

    The second sentence is a result of the first, so a cause-and-effect transition like "Therefore" fits.

12. 第12题，共20题

    Which revision is the most concise?

    • ABecause it was raining, the game was delayed.
    • BOwing to the reason that rain was falling, the game was delayed.
    • CBecause of the fact that it was raining outside, the game was delayed.
    • DDue to the fact that it was raining, the game was delayed.
    显示答案

    答案: A. Because it was raining, the game was delayed.

    "Because" says the same thing as "due to the fact that" in fewer words. Concise writing avoids wordiness.

13. 第13题，共20题

    Which sentence best combines these two sentences? "The bus was late. We missed the start of the show."

    • AThe bus was late, we missed the start of the show.
    • BBecause the bus was late, we missed the start of the show.
    • CThe bus was late, but we missed the start of the show.
    • DAlthough the bus was late, we missed the start of the show.
    显示答案

    答案: B. Because the bus was late, we missed the start of the show.

    The late bus caused the missed show, so "because" shows the correct relationship. "But" and "although" signal contrast, and the second choice is a comma splice.

14. 第14题，共20题

    Which revision corrects the dangling modifier? "Walking into the office, the smell of coffee was strong."

    • AWalking into the office the smell of coffee was strong and fresh.
    • BWalking into the office, I noticed the strong smell of coffee.
    • CWalking into the office, the coffee smelled strong to everyone.
    • DThe smell of coffee, walking into the office, was very strong.
    显示答案

    答案: B. Walking into the office, I noticed the strong smell of coffee.

    The opening phrase must describe the person who is walking. The smell and the coffee cannot walk.

15. 第15题，共20题

    Which sentence has a clear pronoun reference?

    • AShe told her that she had won it.
    • BSara told Kim that she had won the award.
    • CSara and Kim talked, and she said she won.
    • DSara told Kim, "I won the award."
    显示答案

    答案: D. Sara told Kim, "I won the award."

    In the other sentences, "she" could mean Sara or Kim. Quoting Sara's words makes it clear who won.

16. 第16题，共20题

    Which sentence uses parallel structure?

    • AThe job requires typing, to file, and answering phones.
    • BThe job requires typing, filing, and to answer phones.
    • CThe job requires typing, filing, and answering phones.
    • DThe job requires to type, filing, and answering phones.
    显示答案

    答案: C. The job requires typing, filing, and answering phones.

    Items in a list should have the same form. Here all three are -ing words.

17. 第17题，共20题

    Which revision corrects the misplaced modifier? "We saw a deer driving to work this morning."

    • AWhile driving to work this morning, we saw a deer.
    • BWe saw a deer that was driving to work this morning.
    • CA deer driving to work was seen this morning.
    • DDriving to work, a deer was seen by us this morning.
    显示答案

    答案: A. While driving to work this morning, we saw a deer.

    As written, the deer seems to be driving. Moving the phrase and naming who was driving fixes the meaning.

18. 第18题，共20题

    Which is the correct way to write sentence 2 of the email?

    To: All Staff
    From: Rachel Moore, Office Manager
    Subject: Kitchen cleaning schedule

    (1) Starting Monday, each department will take turns cleaning the break room kitchen. (2) The schedule is posted on the refrigerator door, please check it before Friday. (3) Each team are responsible for wiping the counters, emptying the dishwasher, and to take out the recycling. (4) If you have a conflict, talk to you're team leader about trading weeks. (5) Thank you for helping keep our shared space clean.

    • AThe schedule is posted, on the refrigerator door, please check it before Friday.
    • BThe schedule is posted on the refrigerator door. Please check it before Friday.
    • CThe schedule is posted on the refrigerator door, please check it before Friday.
    • DThe schedule is posted on the refrigerator door please check it before Friday.
    显示答案

    答案: B. The schedule is posted on the refrigerator door. Please check it before Friday.

    Sentence 2 joins two complete sentences with only a comma (a comma splice). A period fixes it.

19. 第19题，共20题

    Which is the correct way to write sentence 3 of the email?

    To: All Staff
    From: Rachel Moore, Office Manager
    Subject: Kitchen cleaning schedule

    (1) Starting Monday, each department will take turns cleaning the break room kitchen. (2) The schedule is posted on the refrigerator door, please check it before Friday. (3) Each team are responsible for wiping the counters, emptying the dishwasher, and to take out the recycling. (4) If you have a conflict, talk to you're team leader about trading weeks. (5) Thank you for helping keep our shared space clean.

    • AEach team is responsible for wiping the counters, emptying the dishwasher, and to take out the recycling.
    • BEach team are responsible for wiping the counters, to empty the dishwasher, and taking out the recycling.
    • CEach team is responsible for wiping the counters, emptying the dishwasher, and taking out the recycling.
    • DEach team are responsible for wiping the counters, emptying the dishwasher, and taking out the recycling.
    显示答案

    答案: C. Each team is responsible for wiping the counters, emptying the dishwasher, and taking out the recycling.

    "Each team" is singular, so use "is." The list also needs parallel -ing forms.

20. 第20题，共20题

    Which change should be made in sentence 4 of the email?

    To: All Staff
    From: Rachel Moore, Office Manager
    Subject: Kitchen cleaning schedule

    (1) Starting Monday, each department will take turns cleaning the break room kitchen. (2) The schedule is posted on the refrigerator door, please check it before Friday. (3) Each team are responsible for wiping the counters, emptying the dishwasher, and to take out the recycling. (4) If you have a conflict, talk to you're team leader about trading weeks. (5) Thank you for helping keep our shared space clean.

    • AChange "trading" to "trade"
    • BChange "you're" to "your"
    • CChange "conflict" to "conflicts"
    • DChange "talk" to "talks"
    显示答案

    答案: B. Change "you're" to "your"

    "You're" means "you are." The sentence needs the possessive "your": your team leader.

键盘：按1–4作答，按 Enter 进入下一题。

真实考试：145 in each GED subject