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Portugal Citizenship Knowledge Quiz 2026：第3套练习测试

Portugal Citizenship Knowledge Quiz 练习测试第3套（共3套）：再练30道题，附答案和解释。

  • 入籍
  • 葡萄牙
  • 80道题
  • 核对于2026年10月11日

  1. 第1题，共30题

    How many Members currently sit in the Assembly of the Republic?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 230

    The Assembleia da República currently has 230 Members.

  2. 第2题，共30题

    How long is one legislature of the Assembly of the Republic?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 4 years

    Members are elected for a four-year term, which is one legislature.

  3. 第3题，共30题

    How are seats in the Assembly of the Republic shared out after an election?
    显示答案

    答案: B. By proportional representation using the d'Hondt method

    Votes for party lists are turned into seats by proportional representation using the d'Hondt highest-average method.

  4. 第4题，共30题

    Which group does electoral law exclude from standing for the Assembly of the Republic?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Judges

    Any Portuguese citizen over 18 can stand, but the electoral law excludes some groups such as judges, active-service military personnel and diplomats.

  5. 第5题，共30题

    How is the President of the Republic elected?
    显示答案

    答案: B. By direct, universal and secret vote of Portuguese citizens aged 18 or over

    Since 1976 the President has been elected by direct, universal and secret suffrage of citizens aged 18 or over.

  6. 第6题，共30题

    How long is the President of the Republic's term of office?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 5 years

    The President's mandate lasts five years.

  7. 第7题，共30题

    How many consecutive terms can a President of the Republic serve?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Two (one consecutive re-election)

    The President may be re-elected only once in a row.

  8. 第8题，共30题

    Who appoints the Prime Minister?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The President of the Republic

    Appointing the Prime Minister and dismissing the Government are among the President's powers.

  9. 第9题，共30题

    Who can dissolve the Assembly of the Republic?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The President of the Republic

    The President can dissolve Parliament or call it to an extraordinary meeting.

  10. 第10题，共30题

    What can the President do with a law passed by Parliament before it takes effect?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Promulgate it, or veto it on political or constitutional grounds

    The President promulgates laws and can use a political veto or a veto for unconstitutionality.

  11. 第11题，共30题

    Which court can the President ask to check a law before it is promulgated?
    显示答案

    答案: C. The Constitutional Court

    The President can request a preventive review of constitutionality from the Constitutional Court.

  12. 第12题，共30题

    Who declares a state of siege or a state of emergency?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The President, together with other bodies of the State

    Declaring a state of siege or emergency, war or peace is a power the President exercises jointly with other bodies.

  13. 第13题，共30题

    Which town is associated with the emergence of Portuguese national identity in the 12th century and is called Portugal's first capital?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Guimarães

    UNESCO describes Guimarães as linked to the birth of Portuguese national identity and language in the 12th century, and as Portugal's first capital.

  14. 第14题，共30题

    At the battle of São Mamede in 1128, near Guimarães, whom did Afonso Henriques defeat?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The army of his mother, Teresa

    Afonso Henriques defeated the army of his mother, Dona Teresa, starting the process that led to the founding of Portugal.

  15. 第15题，共30题

    Who became the first king of Portugal?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Afonso Henriques

    Afonso Henriques, victor at São Mamede, went on to become the first king of Portugal.

  16. 第16题，共30题

    What happened at the battle of Aljubarrota on 15 August 1385?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Portugal defeated Castile

    The Portuguese defeated the Castilians at Aljubarrota. The Monastery of Batalha was built to mark the victory.

  17. 第17题，共30题

    Which monument was built to celebrate the victory at Aljubarrota?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The Monastery of Batalha

    King João I had the Monastery of Batalha built to fulfil a vow after the victory over Castile.

  18. 第18题，共30题

    Which king commissioned the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon, begun in 1502?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Manuel I

    King Manuel I commissioned the monastery, whose decoration is typical of Manueline art.

  19. 第19题，共30题

    The Tower of Belém in Lisbon commemorates the voyage of which navigator?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Vasco da Gama

    UNESCO says the Tower of Belém commemorates the expedition of Vasco da Gama.

  20. 第20题，共30题

    What is the name of the decorative architectural style of the Age of Discoveries, seen at the Jerónimos Monastery?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Manueline

    UNESCO describes the monastery's rich decoration as typical of Manueline art.

  21. 第21题，共30题

    On what date was the Portuguese Republic established, ending the monarchy?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 5 October 1910

    The Republic was established on 5 October 1910 and a Provisional Government was formed.

  22. 第22题，共30题

    Who was the first President of the Portuguese Republic, elected by Congress in 1911?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Manuel de Arriaga

    After the first republican Constitution was approved on 21 August 1911, Congress elected Manuel de Arriaga as the first President.

  23. 第23题，共30题

    How long did the dictatorship that ended on 25 April 1974 last?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 48 years

    The Carnation Revolution ended a dictatorship that had lasted 48 years.

  24. 第24题，共30题

    Who carried out the military operation of 25 April 1974?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The Armed Forces Movement (MFA)

    The Armed Forces Movement (Movimento das Forças Armadas), planned by officers known as the April Captains, carried out the operation.

  25. 第25题，共30题

    Which song, played on the radio just after midnight on 25 April 1974, was the signal for the revolution to go ahead?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Grândola, Vila Morena

    José Afonso's 'Grândola, Vila Morena' was played on Rádio Renascença at 00:20 as the green light for the troops.

  26. 第26题，共30题

    Why is the revolution of 25 April 1974 called the Carnation Revolution?
    显示答案

    答案: C. People gave red carnations to the soldiers, who put them in their rifles

    Celeste Caeiro and Lisbon florists handed red carnations to soldiers, who placed them in their rifles.

  27. 第27题，共30题

    Who won the 1976 presidential election, the first held in democracy?
    显示答案

    答案: C. António Ramalho Eanes

    António Ramalho Eanes won the 1976 election, the first presidential election under democracy.

  28. 第28题，共30题

    Since when has Portugal been a member of the European Union?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 1 January 1986

    Portugal joined on 1 January 1986.

  29. 第29题，共30题

    Since when has Portugal been part of the euro area?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 1 January 1999

    Portugal has been in the euro area since 1 January 1999.

  30. 第30题，共30题

    How many Members does Portugal elect to the European Parliament?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 21

    Portugal has 21 Members of the European Parliament.

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