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Portugal Citizenship Knowledge Quiz 2026: Test de práctica 3

Test de práctica 3 de 3 de Portugal Citizenship Knowledge Quiz: 30 preguntas más con respuestas y explicaciones.

  • Nacionalidad
  • Portugal
  • 80 preguntas
  • Revisado el 11 de octubre de 2026

  1. Pregunta 1 de 30

    How many Members currently sit in the Assembly of the Republic?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. 230

    The Assembleia da República currently has 230 Members.

  2. Pregunta 2 de 30

    How long is one legislature of the Assembly of the Republic?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. 4 years

    Members are elected for a four-year term, which is one legislature.

  3. Pregunta 3 de 30

    How are seats in the Assembly of the Republic shared out after an election?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. By proportional representation using the d'Hondt method

    Votes for party lists are turned into seats by proportional representation using the d'Hondt highest-average method.

  4. Pregunta 4 de 30

    Which group does electoral law exclude from standing for the Assembly of the Republic?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. Judges

    Any Portuguese citizen over 18 can stand, but the electoral law excludes some groups such as judges, active-service military personnel and diplomats.

  5. Pregunta 5 de 30

    How is the President of the Republic elected?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. By direct, universal and secret vote of Portuguese citizens aged 18 or over

    Since 1976 the President has been elected by direct, universal and secret suffrage of citizens aged 18 or over.

  6. Pregunta 6 de 30

    How long is the President of the Republic's term of office?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. 5 years

    The President's mandate lasts five years.

  7. Pregunta 7 de 30

    How many consecutive terms can a President of the Republic serve?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. Two (one consecutive re-election)

    The President may be re-elected only once in a row.

  8. Pregunta 8 de 30

    Who appoints the Prime Minister?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. The President of the Republic

    Appointing the Prime Minister and dismissing the Government are among the President's powers.

  9. Pregunta 9 de 30

    Who can dissolve the Assembly of the Republic?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. The President of the Republic

    The President can dissolve Parliament or call it to an extraordinary meeting.

  10. Pregunta 10 de 30

    What can the President do with a law passed by Parliament before it takes effect?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. Promulgate it, or veto it on political or constitutional grounds

    The President promulgates laws and can use a political veto or a veto for unconstitutionality.

  11. Pregunta 11 de 30

    Which court can the President ask to check a law before it is promulgated?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. The Constitutional Court

    The President can request a preventive review of constitutionality from the Constitutional Court.

  12. Pregunta 12 de 30

    Who declares a state of siege or a state of emergency?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. The President, together with other bodies of the State

    Declaring a state of siege or emergency, war or peace is a power the President exercises jointly with other bodies.

  13. Pregunta 13 de 30

    Which town is associated with the emergence of Portuguese national identity in the 12th century and is called Portugal's first capital?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. Guimarães

    UNESCO describes Guimarães as linked to the birth of Portuguese national identity and language in the 12th century, and as Portugal's first capital.

  14. Pregunta 14 de 30

    At the battle of São Mamede in 1128, near Guimarães, whom did Afonso Henriques defeat?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. The army of his mother, Teresa

    Afonso Henriques defeated the army of his mother, Dona Teresa, starting the process that led to the founding of Portugal.

  15. Pregunta 15 de 30

    Who became the first king of Portugal?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. Afonso Henriques

    Afonso Henriques, victor at São Mamede, went on to become the first king of Portugal.

  16. Pregunta 16 de 30

    What happened at the battle of Aljubarrota on 15 August 1385?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. Portugal defeated Castile

    The Portuguese defeated the Castilians at Aljubarrota. The Monastery of Batalha was built to mark the victory.

  17. Pregunta 17 de 30

    Which monument was built to celebrate the victory at Aljubarrota?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. The Monastery of Batalha

    King João I had the Monastery of Batalha built to fulfil a vow after the victory over Castile.

  18. Pregunta 18 de 30

    Which king commissioned the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon, begun in 1502?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. Manuel I

    King Manuel I commissioned the monastery, whose decoration is typical of Manueline art.

  19. Pregunta 19 de 30

    The Tower of Belém in Lisbon commemorates the voyage of which navigator?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. Vasco da Gama

    UNESCO says the Tower of Belém commemorates the expedition of Vasco da Gama.

  20. Pregunta 20 de 30

    What is the name of the decorative architectural style of the Age of Discoveries, seen at the Jerónimos Monastery?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. Manueline

    UNESCO describes the monastery's rich decoration as typical of Manueline art.

  21. Pregunta 21 de 30

    On what date was the Portuguese Republic established, ending the monarchy?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. 5 October 1910

    The Republic was established on 5 October 1910 and a Provisional Government was formed.

  22. Pregunta 22 de 30

    Who was the first President of the Portuguese Republic, elected by Congress in 1911?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. Manuel de Arriaga

    After the first republican Constitution was approved on 21 August 1911, Congress elected Manuel de Arriaga as the first President.

  23. Pregunta 23 de 30

    How long did the dictatorship that ended on 25 April 1974 last?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. 48 years

    The Carnation Revolution ended a dictatorship that had lasted 48 years.

  24. Pregunta 24 de 30

    Who carried out the military operation of 25 April 1974?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. The Armed Forces Movement (MFA)

    The Armed Forces Movement (Movimento das Forças Armadas), planned by officers known as the April Captains, carried out the operation.

  25. Pregunta 25 de 30

    Which song, played on the radio just after midnight on 25 April 1974, was the signal for the revolution to go ahead?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. Grândola, Vila Morena

    José Afonso's 'Grândola, Vila Morena' was played on Rádio Renascença at 00:20 as the green light for the troops.

  26. Pregunta 26 de 30

    Why is the revolution of 25 April 1974 called the Carnation Revolution?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. People gave red carnations to the soldiers, who put them in their rifles

    Celeste Caeiro and Lisbon florists handed red carnations to soldiers, who placed them in their rifles.

  27. Pregunta 27 de 30

    Who won the 1976 presidential election, the first held in democracy?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. António Ramalho Eanes

    António Ramalho Eanes won the 1976 election, the first presidential election under democracy.

  28. Pregunta 28 de 30

    Since when has Portugal been a member of the European Union?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. 1 January 1986

    Portugal joined on 1 January 1986.

  29. Pregunta 29 de 30

    Since when has Portugal been part of the euro area?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. 1 January 1999

    Portugal has been in the euro area since 1 January 1999.

  30. Pregunta 30 de 30

    How many Members does Portugal elect to the European Parliament?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: D. 21

    Portugal has 21 Members of the European Parliament.

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