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Portugal Citizenship Knowledge Quiz 2026: الاختبار التدريبي 3

الاختبار التدريبي 3 من 3 في «Portugal Citizenship Knowledge Quiz»: 30 من الأسئلة الإضافية مع الإجابات والشروح.

  • الجنسية
  • البرتغال
  • عدد الأسئلة: 80
  • تمت المراجعة في 11 أكتوبر 2026

  1. السؤال 1 من 30

    How many Members currently sit in the Assembly of the Republic?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. 230

    The Assembleia da República currently has 230 Members.

  2. السؤال 2 من 30

    How long is one legislature of the Assembly of the Republic?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. 4 years

    Members are elected for a four-year term, which is one legislature.

  3. السؤال 3 من 30

    How are seats in the Assembly of the Republic shared out after an election?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. By proportional representation using the d'Hondt method

    Votes for party lists are turned into seats by proportional representation using the d'Hondt highest-average method.

  4. السؤال 4 من 30

    Which group does electoral law exclude from standing for the Assembly of the Republic?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. Judges

    Any Portuguese citizen over 18 can stand, but the electoral law excludes some groups such as judges, active-service military personnel and diplomats.

  5. السؤال 5 من 30

    How is the President of the Republic elected?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. By direct, universal and secret vote of Portuguese citizens aged 18 or over

    Since 1976 the President has been elected by direct, universal and secret suffrage of citizens aged 18 or over.

  6. السؤال 6 من 30

    How long is the President of the Republic's term of office?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. 5 years

    The President's mandate lasts five years.

  7. السؤال 7 من 30

    How many consecutive terms can a President of the Republic serve?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. Two (one consecutive re-election)

    The President may be re-elected only once in a row.

  8. السؤال 8 من 30

    Who appoints the Prime Minister?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. The President of the Republic

    Appointing the Prime Minister and dismissing the Government are among the President's powers.

  9. السؤال 9 من 30

    Who can dissolve the Assembly of the Republic?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. The President of the Republic

    The President can dissolve Parliament or call it to an extraordinary meeting.

  10. السؤال 10 من 30

    What can the President do with a law passed by Parliament before it takes effect?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. Promulgate it, or veto it on political or constitutional grounds

    The President promulgates laws and can use a political veto or a veto for unconstitutionality.

  11. السؤال 11 من 30

    Which court can the President ask to check a law before it is promulgated?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. The Constitutional Court

    The President can request a preventive review of constitutionality from the Constitutional Court.

  12. السؤال 12 من 30

    Who declares a state of siege or a state of emergency?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. The President, together with other bodies of the State

    Declaring a state of siege or emergency, war or peace is a power the President exercises jointly with other bodies.

  13. السؤال 13 من 30

    Which town is associated with the emergence of Portuguese national identity in the 12th century and is called Portugal's first capital?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. Guimarães

    UNESCO describes Guimarães as linked to the birth of Portuguese national identity and language in the 12th century, and as Portugal's first capital.

  14. السؤال 14 من 30

    At the battle of São Mamede in 1128, near Guimarães, whom did Afonso Henriques defeat?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. The army of his mother, Teresa

    Afonso Henriques defeated the army of his mother, Dona Teresa, starting the process that led to the founding of Portugal.

  15. السؤال 15 من 30

    Who became the first king of Portugal?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. Afonso Henriques

    Afonso Henriques, victor at São Mamede, went on to become the first king of Portugal.

  16. السؤال 16 من 30

    What happened at the battle of Aljubarrota on 15 August 1385?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. Portugal defeated Castile

    The Portuguese defeated the Castilians at Aljubarrota. The Monastery of Batalha was built to mark the victory.

  17. السؤال 17 من 30

    Which monument was built to celebrate the victory at Aljubarrota?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. The Monastery of Batalha

    King João I had the Monastery of Batalha built to fulfil a vow after the victory over Castile.

  18. السؤال 18 من 30

    Which king commissioned the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon, begun in 1502?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. Manuel I

    King Manuel I commissioned the monastery, whose decoration is typical of Manueline art.

  19. السؤال 19 من 30

    The Tower of Belém in Lisbon commemorates the voyage of which navigator?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. Vasco da Gama

    UNESCO says the Tower of Belém commemorates the expedition of Vasco da Gama.

  20. السؤال 20 من 30

    What is the name of the decorative architectural style of the Age of Discoveries, seen at the Jerónimos Monastery?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. Manueline

    UNESCO describes the monastery's rich decoration as typical of Manueline art.

  21. السؤال 21 من 30

    On what date was the Portuguese Republic established, ending the monarchy?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. 5 October 1910

    The Republic was established on 5 October 1910 and a Provisional Government was formed.

  22. السؤال 22 من 30

    Who was the first President of the Portuguese Republic, elected by Congress in 1911?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. Manuel de Arriaga

    After the first republican Constitution was approved on 21 August 1911, Congress elected Manuel de Arriaga as the first President.

  23. السؤال 23 من 30

    How long did the dictatorship that ended on 25 April 1974 last?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. 48 years

    The Carnation Revolution ended a dictatorship that had lasted 48 years.

  24. السؤال 24 من 30

    Who carried out the military operation of 25 April 1974?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. The Armed Forces Movement (MFA)

    The Armed Forces Movement (Movimento das Forças Armadas), planned by officers known as the April Captains, carried out the operation.

  25. السؤال 25 من 30

    Which song, played on the radio just after midnight on 25 April 1974, was the signal for the revolution to go ahead?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. Grândola, Vila Morena

    José Afonso's 'Grândola, Vila Morena' was played on Rádio Renascença at 00:20 as the green light for the troops.

  26. السؤال 26 من 30

    Why is the revolution of 25 April 1974 called the Carnation Revolution?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. People gave red carnations to the soldiers, who put them in their rifles

    Celeste Caeiro and Lisbon florists handed red carnations to soldiers, who placed them in their rifles.

  27. السؤال 27 من 30

    Who won the 1976 presidential election, the first held in democracy?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. António Ramalho Eanes

    António Ramalho Eanes won the 1976 election, the first presidential election under democracy.

  28. السؤال 28 من 30

    Since when has Portugal been a member of the European Union?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. 1 January 1986

    Portugal joined on 1 January 1986.

  29. السؤال 29 من 30

    Since when has Portugal been part of the euro area?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. 1 January 1999

    Portugal has been in the euro area since 1 January 1999.

  30. السؤال 30 من 30

    How many Members does Portugal elect to the European Parliament?
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: D. 21

    Portugal has 21 Members of the European Parliament.

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