Portugal Driving Theory Test (Category B) 2026
Practise for the Portuguese theory test (prova teórica, often called the código) for a category B car licence. The real test has 30 questions, lasts 30 minutes, and you pass with at least 27 correct answers. These original questions in English cover Portuguese licensing rules, speed limits, alcohol, the points licence and the road rules and signs shared across continental Europe.
Respuesta rápida
El examen oficial tiene 30 preguntas. Para aprobar: At least 27 correct answers out of 30 (no more than 3 wrong). Tiempo límite: 30 minutos. Lo organiza: Institute for Mobility and Transport (IMT, Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes). Edad mínima: 18 for a category B licence (16 for category B1, light quadricycles only). Practica aquí gratis con 250 preguntas, cada una con la respuesta y una explicación. Contrastado con fuentes oficiales el 11 de octubre de 2026.
-
Pregunta 1 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: D. 30
The theory test for categories B and B1 has 30 questions.
-
Pregunta 2 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. 30 minutes
The category B theory test lasts 30 minutes for the 30 questions.
-
Pregunta 3 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: B. At least 27 correct answers out of 30
You pass with 27 correct answers, so you may get no more than 3 questions wrong.
-
Pregunta 4 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: D. Several possible answers, of which only one is correct
The IMT says each exam question has alternative answers and only one of them is correct. Many questions come with a picture.
-
Pregunta 5 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: B. Yes, if you ask for it when you enrol at the driving school
The official guide says you can ask for training and the theory test in English when you enrol.
-
Pregunta 6 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: C. AM, A1, A2, A, B1 and B
Translation of the theory test is only provided for categories AM, A1, A2, A, B1 and B.
-
Pregunta 7 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. Within four hours after the test, with the examiner or the exam centre manager
After a failed theory test you may see your wrong answers with the examiner or the person in charge of the exam centre, within four hours of the end of the test.
-
Pregunta 8 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. Through a driving school (escola de condução), which enrols you in the exams
The official guide says the licence must be obtained through a driving school, which enrols its students in the exams.
-
Pregunta 9 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: D. 18
You must be 18 for category B.
-
Pregunta 10 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: C. 16
Category B1 can be obtained from 16. It only covers quadricycles.
-
Pregunta 11 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. Written permission from the person with parental authority
Applicants under 18 need written authorisation from whoever holds parental authority, with supporting documents.
-
Pregunta 12 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: C. The doctor who examines you sends an electronic certificate to the IMT
You need an electronic medical certificate, which the doctor sends to the IMT.
-
Pregunta 13 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: B. At an IMT exam centre or a private exam centre
The practical test can be taken at an IMT exam centre or at a private exam centre.
-
Pregunta 14 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. The first 3 years
A first licence is on probation for the first three years of its validity.
-
Pregunta 15 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. After 3 years, if the driver has no road crime, no very serious offence and not two serious offences
Probation ends when the three years run out without a conviction for a road crime, a very serious offence or two serious offences.
-
Pregunta 16 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: D. It is extended until the decision is final
If such a case is opened during probation, the regime is extended until the decision becomes final.
-
Pregunta 17 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: B. No, unless a case that could extend probation is pending
Probation does not apply to a licence obtained by exchange if the holder has been driving for more than three years, unless a relevant case is pending.
-
Pregunta 18 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: C. 0.5 g/l
A driver is under the influence of alcohol from 0.5 g/l in the blood.
-
Pregunta 19 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: B. 0.2 g/l
Drivers on probation count as under the influence from 0.2 g/l.
-
Pregunta 20 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: B. Taxi and TVDE (ride-hailing) drivers
The 0.2 g/l limit also applies to taxi, TVDE, emergency, school transport, heavy vehicle and dangerous goods drivers.
-
Pregunta 21 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: D. €250 to €1,250
From 0.5 g/l up to under 0.8 g/l the fine is €250 to €1,250.
-
Pregunta 22 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: D. €500 to €2,500
From 0.8 g/l up to under 1.2 g/l, or when driving under the influence of drugs, the fine is €500 to €2,500.
-
Pregunta 23 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: D. 12
Each driver is given twelve points.
-
Pregunta 24 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. 15
Clean-record bonuses can raise the total to a maximum of 15 points (16 with the voluntary training bonus).
-
Pregunta 25 de 25
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. 3
Each 3-year period with a clean record adds 3 points, up to 15.
Teclado: 1–4 para responder, Intro para la siguiente pregunta.
El examen real: At least 27 correct answers out of 30 (no more than 3 wrong)
Qué debes saber antes del examen
- The category B theory test has 30 questions and lasts 30 minutes. You need at least 27 correct answers, so you may get no more than 3 wrong.
- You must learn through a driving school (escola de condução), which enrols you in the theory and practical exams. You can ask for training and the theory test in English when you enrol.
- You must be 18 for a category B licence. Category B1, which covers only quadricycles, is available from 16 with written parental authorisation.
- A first licence is on probation (regime probatório) for 3 years. During probation the alcohol limit is 0.2 g/l instead of the usual 0.5 g/l.
- Every driver starts with 12 points. With 3 points or fewer you must pass the theory test again, and at 0 points the licence is cancelled.
- The general speed limits for cars are 50 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h on other roads, 100 km/h on roads reserved for motor vehicles and 120 km/h on motorways.
- If you fail the theory test, you can look at your wrong answers with the examiner within four hours, and you can complain on the official form within two working days.
Preguntas frecuentes
How many questions are in the Portuguese theory test?
The category B theory test has 30 multiple-choice questions, each with only one correct answer. You have 30 minutes.
How many mistakes can I make in the Portuguese theory test?
No more than 3. You need at least 27 correct answers out of 30. Our mock exam uses the same rule: 30 questions, 30 minutes, 27 correct to pass.
Can I take the Portuguese driving theory test in English?
Yes. The official gov.pt guide says you can ask for training and the theory test in English when you enrol at the driving school. A translation is only provided for categories AM, A1, A2, A, B1 and B.
What is the alcohol limit for new drivers in Portugal?
For the first 3 years (the probationary period) the limit is 0.2 g/l. For other car drivers it is 0.5 g/l. Taxi, TVDE, heavy vehicle and some other professional drivers also have the 0.2 g/l limit.
How does the Portuguese points licence work?
Every driver starts with 12 points. Most serious offences cost 2 points and most very serious offences cost 4. You gain 3 points after each 3 years with a clean record, up to 15. At 0 points the licence is cancelled for 2 years.
¿Qué pasa si suspendo el examen teórico?
You can review the questions you got wrong with the examiner within four hours of the test, and complain on the official form within two working days. Ask your driving school about your next attempt.
Fuentes
- IMT Madeira (IMT, IP-RAM): Theory tests by category
- IMT: Category B and B1 driving licences
- gov.pt: Getting a driving licence in Portugal
- IMT: Official exam questions (Perguntas de Exame)
- IMT FAQ: Complaints and reviewing the theory test
- Código da Estrada, current consolidated text (PGDL)
- Código da Estrada, art. 27 (speed limits) (PGDL)
- Código da Estrada, art. 81 (alcohol) (PGDL)
- Código da Estrada, art. 84 (phones and devices) (PGDL)
- Código da Estrada, art. 122 (probationary regime) (PGDL)
- Código da Estrada, art. 148 (points system) (PGDL)
- ANSR: Código da Estrada as republished in 2020 (PDF)
- ANSR: Código da Estrada as republished in 2013, Lei 72/2013 (PDF)