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Portugal Driving Theory Test (Category B) 2026

Practise for the Portuguese theory test (prova teórica, often called the código) for a category B car licence. The real test has 30 questions, lasts 30 minutes, and you pass with at least 27 correct answers. These original questions in English cover Portuguese licensing rules, speed limits, alcohol, the points licence and the road rules and signs shared across continental Europe.

  • 驾驶
  • 葡萄牙
  • 250道题
  • 核对于2026年10月11日

快速解答

官方考试共有30道题。 及格线：At least 27 correct answers out of 30 (no more than 3 wrong)。 时间限制：30分钟。 主办机构：Institute for Mobility and Transport (IMT, Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes)。 最低年龄：18 for a category B licence (16 for category B1, light quadricycles only)。 在这里免费练习250道题，每道题都附有答案和解释。 已于2026年10月11日根据官方资料核对。

练习前先阅读先阅读《Portugal Car Theory Test Study Guide》：通俗易懂的笔记、图解和需要牢记的数字。

  1. 第1题，共25题

    How many questions are in the Portuguese theory test (prova teórica) for a category B car licence?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 30

    The theory test for categories B and B1 has 30 questions.

  2. 第2题，共25题

    How long do you have to answer the theory test for a category B licence in Portugal?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 30 minutes

    The category B theory test lasts 30 minutes for the 30 questions.

  3. 第3题，共25题

    What do you need to pass the Portuguese theory test for a category B licence?
    显示答案

    答案: B. At least 27 correct answers out of 30

    You pass with 27 correct answers, so you may get no more than 3 questions wrong.

  4. 第4题，共25题

    How are the answers to the official theory test questions set out?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Several possible answers, of which only one is correct

    The IMT says each exam question has alternative answers and only one of them is correct. Many questions come with a picture.

  5. 第5题，共25题

    You do not speak Portuguese well. Can you take the theory test for a car licence in English?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Yes, if you ask for it when you enrol at the driving school

    The official guide says you can ask for training and the theory test in English when you enrol.

  6. 第6题，共25题

    For which licence categories does the official guide say a translation of the theory test is possible?
    显示答案

    答案: C. AM, A1, A2, A, B1 and B

    Translation of the theory test is only provided for categories AM, A1, A2, A, B1 and B.

  7. 第7题，共25题

    You fail the theory test. When can you look at the questions you got wrong?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Within four hours after the test, with the examiner or the exam centre manager

    After a failed theory test you may see your wrong answers with the examiner or the person in charge of the exam centre, within four hours of the end of the test.

  8. 第8题，共25题

    How must you learn to drive and get a car licence in Portugal?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Through a driving school (escola de condução), which enrols you in the exams

    The official guide says the licence must be obtained through a driving school, which enrols its students in the exams.

  9. 第9题，共25题

    What is the minimum age for a category B car licence in Portugal?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 18

    You must be 18 for category B.

  10. 第10题，共25题

    From what age can you get a category B1 licence, which is limited to quadricycles?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 16

    Category B1 can be obtained from 16. It only covers quadricycles.

  11. 第11题，共25题

    A 16-year-old applies for a B1 licence. What extra document is needed?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Written permission from the person with parental authority

    Applicants under 18 need written authorisation from whoever holds parental authority, with supporting documents.

  12. 第12题，共25题

    How does your medical certificate for a driving licence reach the IMT?
    显示答案

    答案: C. The doctor who examines you sends an electronic certificate to the IMT

    You need an electronic medical certificate, which the doctor sends to the IMT.

  13. 第13题，共25题

    Where can the practical driving test in Portugal take place?
    显示答案

    答案: B. At an IMT exam centre or a private exam centre

    The practical test can be taken at an IMT exam centre or at a private exam centre.

  14. 第14题，共25题

    How long is the probationary period (regime probatório) for a new driver's first licence?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The first 3 years

    A first licence is on probation for the first three years of its validity.

  15. 第15题，共25题

    When does the probationary period normally end?
    显示答案

    答案: A. After 3 years, if the driver has no road crime, no very serious offence and not two serious offences

    Probation ends when the three years run out without a conviction for a road crime, a very serious offence or two serious offences.

  16. 第16题，共25题

    At the end of a new driver's 3 years, a case for a very serious offence is still open. What happens to the probation?
    显示答案

    答案: D. It is extended until the decision is final

    If such a case is opened during probation, the regime is extended until the decision becomes final.

  17. 第17题，共25题

    You exchange a foreign licence that you have held for more than 3 years. Does the probationary regime apply?
    显示答案

    答案: B. No, unless a case that could extend probation is pending

    Probation does not apply to a licence obtained by exchange if the holder has been driving for more than three years, unless a relevant case is pending.

  18. 第18题，共25题

    What is the general blood alcohol limit for car drivers in Portugal?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 0.5 g/l

    A driver is under the influence of alcohol from 0.5 g/l in the blood.

  19. 第19题，共25题

    What blood alcohol limit applies to a driver in the probationary period?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 0.2 g/l

    Drivers on probation count as under the influence from 0.2 g/l.

  20. 第20题，共25题

    Besides new drivers, which of these drivers also has a 0.2 g/l alcohol limit?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Taxi and TVDE (ride-hailing) drivers

    The 0.2 g/l limit also applies to taxi, TVDE, emergency, school transport, heavy vehicle and dangerous goods drivers.

  21. 第21题，共25题

    A car driver has a blood alcohol level of 0.6 g/l. What fine range applies?
    显示答案

    答案: D. €250 to €1,250

    From 0.5 g/l up to under 0.8 g/l the fine is €250 to €1,250.

  22. 第22题，共25题

    A car driver has a blood alcohol level of 1.0 g/l. What fine range applies?
    显示答案

    答案: D. €500 to €2,500

    From 0.8 g/l up to under 1.2 g/l, or when driving under the influence of drugs, the fine is €500 to €2,500.

  23. 第23题，共25题

    How many points does every driver start with under the Portuguese points licence?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 12

    Each driver is given twelve points.

  24. 第24题，共25题

    What is the most points a driver can hold by keeping a clean record?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 15

    Clean-record bonuses can raise the total to a maximum of 15 points (16 with the voluntary training bonus).

  25. 第25题，共25题

    A driver goes 3 years with no serious or very serious offence and no road crime. How many points do they gain?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 3

    Each 3-year period with a clean record adds 3 points, up to 15.

考前须知

  • The category B theory test has 30 questions and lasts 30 minutes. You need at least 27 correct answers, so you may get no more than 3 wrong.
  • You must learn through a driving school (escola de condução), which enrols you in the theory and practical exams. You can ask for training and the theory test in English when you enrol.
  • You must be 18 for a category B licence. Category B1, which covers only quadricycles, is available from 16 with written parental authorisation.
  • A first licence is on probation (regime probatório) for 3 years. During probation the alcohol limit is 0.2 g/l instead of the usual 0.5 g/l.
  • Every driver starts with 12 points. With 3 points or fewer you must pass the theory test again, and at 0 points the licence is cancelled.
  • The general speed limits for cars are 50 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h on other roads, 100 km/h on roads reserved for motor vehicles and 120 km/h on motorways.
  • If you fail the theory test, you can look at your wrong answers with the examiner within four hours, and you can complain on the official form within two working days.

常见问题

How many questions are in the Portuguese theory test?

The category B theory test has 30 multiple-choice questions, each with only one correct answer. You have 30 minutes.

How many mistakes can I make in the Portuguese theory test?

No more than 3. You need at least 27 correct answers out of 30. Our mock exam uses the same rule: 30 questions, 30 minutes, 27 correct to pass.

Can I take the Portuguese driving theory test in English?

Yes. The official gov.pt guide says you can ask for training and the theory test in English when you enrol at the driving school. A translation is only provided for categories AM, A1, A2, A, B1 and B.

What is the alcohol limit for new drivers in Portugal?

For the first 3 years (the probationary period) the limit is 0.2 g/l. For other car drivers it is 0.5 g/l. Taxi, TVDE, heavy vehicle and some other professional drivers also have the 0.2 g/l limit.

How does the Portuguese points licence work?

Every driver starts with 12 points. Most serious offences cost 2 points and most very serious offences cost 4. You gain 3 points after each 3 years with a clean record, up to 15. At 0 points the licence is cancelled for 2 years.

What happens if I fail the theory test?

You can review the questions you got wrong with the examiner within four hours of the test, and complain on the official form within two working days. Ask your driving school about your next attempt.

资料来源

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