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Portugal Driving Theory Test (Category B) 2026

Practise for the Portuguese theory test (prova teórica, often called the código) for a category B car licence. The real test has 30 questions, lasts 30 minutes, and you pass with at least 27 correct answers. These original questions in English cover Portuguese licensing rules, speed limits, alcohol, the points licence and the road rules and signs shared across continental Europe.

  • Körkort
  • Portugal
  • 250 frågor
  • Kontrollerad 11 oktober 2026

Kort svar

Det officiella provet har 30 frågor. Godkänt: At least 27 correct answers out of 30 (no more than 3 wrong). Tidsgräns: 30 minuter. Ansvarig: Institute for Mobility and Transport (IMT, Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes). Lägsta ålder: 18 for a category B licence (16 for category B1, light quadricycles only). Öva gratis här med 250 frågor, alla med svar och förklaring. Kontrollerad mot officiella källor den 11 oktober 2026.

Läs innan du övarBörja med Portugal Car Theory Test Study Guide: lättlästa anteckningar, illustrationer och siffrorna att komma ihåg.

  1. Fråga 1 av 25

    How many questions are in the Portuguese theory test (prova teórica) for a category B car licence?
    Visa svar

    Svar: D. 30

    The theory test for categories B and B1 has 30 questions.

  2. Fråga 2 av 25

    How long do you have to answer the theory test for a category B licence in Portugal?
    Visa svar

    Svar: A. 30 minutes

    The category B theory test lasts 30 minutes for the 30 questions.

  3. Fråga 3 av 25

    What do you need to pass the Portuguese theory test for a category B licence?
    Visa svar

    Svar: B. At least 27 correct answers out of 30

    You pass with 27 correct answers, so you may get no more than 3 questions wrong.

  4. Fråga 4 av 25

    How are the answers to the official theory test questions set out?
    Visa svar

    Svar: D. Several possible answers, of which only one is correct

    The IMT says each exam question has alternative answers and only one of them is correct. Many questions come with a picture.

  5. Fråga 5 av 25

    You do not speak Portuguese well. Can you take the theory test for a car licence in English?
    Visa svar

    Svar: B. Yes, if you ask for it when you enrol at the driving school

    The official guide says you can ask for training and the theory test in English when you enrol.

  6. Fråga 6 av 25

    For which licence categories does the official guide say a translation of the theory test is possible?
    Visa svar

    Svar: C. AM, A1, A2, A, B1 and B

    Translation of the theory test is only provided for categories AM, A1, A2, A, B1 and B.

  7. Fråga 7 av 25

    You fail the theory test. When can you look at the questions you got wrong?
    Visa svar

    Svar: A. Within four hours after the test, with the examiner or the exam centre manager

    After a failed theory test you may see your wrong answers with the examiner or the person in charge of the exam centre, within four hours of the end of the test.

  8. Fråga 8 av 25

    How must you learn to drive and get a car licence in Portugal?
    Visa svar

    Svar: A. Through a driving school (escola de condução), which enrols you in the exams

    The official guide says the licence must be obtained through a driving school, which enrols its students in the exams.

  9. Fråga 9 av 25

    What is the minimum age for a category B car licence in Portugal?
    Visa svar

    Svar: D. 18

    You must be 18 for category B.

  10. Fråga 10 av 25

    From what age can you get a category B1 licence, which is limited to quadricycles?
    Visa svar

    Svar: C. 16

    Category B1 can be obtained from 16. It only covers quadricycles.

  11. Fråga 11 av 25

    A 16-year-old applies for a B1 licence. What extra document is needed?
    Visa svar

    Svar: A. Written permission from the person with parental authority

    Applicants under 18 need written authorisation from whoever holds parental authority, with supporting documents.

  12. Fråga 12 av 25

    How does your medical certificate for a driving licence reach the IMT?
    Visa svar

    Svar: C. The doctor who examines you sends an electronic certificate to the IMT

    You need an electronic medical certificate, which the doctor sends to the IMT.

  13. Fråga 13 av 25

    Where can the practical driving test in Portugal take place?
    Visa svar

    Svar: B. At an IMT exam centre or a private exam centre

    The practical test can be taken at an IMT exam centre or at a private exam centre.

  14. Fråga 14 av 25

    How long is the probationary period (regime probatório) for a new driver's first licence?
    Visa svar

    Svar: A. The first 3 years

    A first licence is on probation for the first three years of its validity.

  15. Fråga 15 av 25

    When does the probationary period normally end?
    Visa svar

    Svar: A. After 3 years, if the driver has no road crime, no very serious offence and not two serious offences

    Probation ends when the three years run out without a conviction for a road crime, a very serious offence or two serious offences.

  16. Fråga 16 av 25

    At the end of a new driver's 3 years, a case for a very serious offence is still open. What happens to the probation?
    Visa svar

    Svar: D. It is extended until the decision is final

    If such a case is opened during probation, the regime is extended until the decision becomes final.

  17. Fråga 17 av 25

    You exchange a foreign licence that you have held for more than 3 years. Does the probationary regime apply?
    Visa svar

    Svar: B. No, unless a case that could extend probation is pending

    Probation does not apply to a licence obtained by exchange if the holder has been driving for more than three years, unless a relevant case is pending.

  18. Fråga 18 av 25

    What is the general blood alcohol limit for car drivers in Portugal?
    Visa svar

    Svar: C. 0.5 g/l

    A driver is under the influence of alcohol from 0.5 g/l in the blood.

  19. Fråga 19 av 25

    What blood alcohol limit applies to a driver in the probationary period?
    Visa svar

    Svar: B. 0.2 g/l

    Drivers on probation count as under the influence from 0.2 g/l.

  20. Fråga 20 av 25

    Besides new drivers, which of these drivers also has a 0.2 g/l alcohol limit?
    Visa svar

    Svar: B. Taxi and TVDE (ride-hailing) drivers

    The 0.2 g/l limit also applies to taxi, TVDE, emergency, school transport, heavy vehicle and dangerous goods drivers.

  21. Fråga 21 av 25

    A car driver has a blood alcohol level of 0.6 g/l. What fine range applies?
    Visa svar

    Svar: D. €250 to €1,250

    From 0.5 g/l up to under 0.8 g/l the fine is €250 to €1,250.

  22. Fråga 22 av 25

    A car driver has a blood alcohol level of 1.0 g/l. What fine range applies?
    Visa svar

    Svar: D. €500 to €2,500

    From 0.8 g/l up to under 1.2 g/l, or when driving under the influence of drugs, the fine is €500 to €2,500.

  23. Fråga 23 av 25

    How many points does every driver start with under the Portuguese points licence?
    Visa svar

    Svar: D. 12

    Each driver is given twelve points.

  24. Fråga 24 av 25

    What is the most points a driver can hold by keeping a clean record?
    Visa svar

    Svar: A. 15

    Clean-record bonuses can raise the total to a maximum of 15 points (16 with the voluntary training bonus).

  25. Fråga 25 av 25

    A driver goes 3 years with no serious or very serious offence and no road crime. How many points do they gain?
    Visa svar

    Svar: A. 3

    Each 3-year period with a clean record adds 3 points, up to 15.

Bra att veta före provet

  • The category B theory test has 30 questions and lasts 30 minutes. You need at least 27 correct answers, so you may get no more than 3 wrong.
  • You must learn through a driving school (escola de condução), which enrols you in the theory and practical exams. You can ask for training and the theory test in English when you enrol.
  • You must be 18 for a category B licence. Category B1, which covers only quadricycles, is available from 16 with written parental authorisation.
  • A first licence is on probation (regime probatório) for 3 years. During probation the alcohol limit is 0.2 g/l instead of the usual 0.5 g/l.
  • Every driver starts with 12 points. With 3 points or fewer you must pass the theory test again, and at 0 points the licence is cancelled.
  • The general speed limits for cars are 50 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h on other roads, 100 km/h on roads reserved for motor vehicles and 120 km/h on motorways.
  • If you fail the theory test, you can look at your wrong answers with the examiner within four hours, and you can complain on the official form within two working days.

Vanliga frågor

How many questions are in the Portuguese theory test?

The category B theory test has 30 multiple-choice questions, each with only one correct answer. You have 30 minutes.

How many mistakes can I make in the Portuguese theory test?

No more than 3. You need at least 27 correct answers out of 30. Our mock exam uses the same rule: 30 questions, 30 minutes, 27 correct to pass.

Can I take the Portuguese driving theory test in English?

Yes. The official gov.pt guide says you can ask for training and the theory test in English when you enrol at the driving school. A translation is only provided for categories AM, A1, A2, A, B1 and B.

What is the alcohol limit for new drivers in Portugal?

For the first 3 years (the probationary period) the limit is 0.2 g/l. For other car drivers it is 0.5 g/l. Taxi, TVDE, heavy vehicle and some other professional drivers also have the 0.2 g/l limit.

How does the Portuguese points licence work?

Every driver starts with 12 points. Most serious offences cost 2 points and most very serious offences cost 4. You gain 3 points after each 3 years with a clean record, up to 15. At 0 points the licence is cancelled for 2 years.

What happens if I fail the theory test?

You can review the questions you got wrong with the examiner within four hours of the test, and complain on the official form within two working days. Ask your driving school about your next attempt.

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