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Dutch Citizenship Test Practice (KNM Exam) 2026：第2套练习测试

Dutch Citizenship Test Practice (KNM Exam) 练习测试第2套（共3套）：再练25道题，附答案和解释。

  • 入籍
  • 荷兰
  • 80道题
  • 核对于2026年10月11日

  1. 第1题，共25题

    What kind of state is the Netherlands?
    显示答案

    答案: A. A constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy

    The monarch is head of state, but ministers are responsible for government acts, and parliament checks the government.

  2. 第2题，共25题

    Since when has the Netherlands been a constitutional monarchy?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 1848

    The constitutional changes of 1848 made ministers, not the King, responsible for government.

  3. 第3题，共25题

    Who forms the Dutch government according to the Constitution?
    显示答案

    答案: D. The King and the ministers

    Article 42 says the government consists of the King and the ministers.

  4. 第4题，共25题

    Who is politically responsible for acts of government?
    显示答案

    答案: D. The ministers

    The King cannot be held responsible. Ministers answer to parliament.

  5. 第5题，共25题

    What are the two houses of the Dutch parliament (States General)?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The House of Representatives and the Senate

    Parliament has a lower house (Tweede Kamer) and an upper house (Eerste Kamer).

  6. 第6题，共25题

    How many members does the House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) have?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 150

    Article 51 sets the number of members of the lower house at 150.

  7. 第7题，共25题

    How many members does the Senate (Eerste Kamer) have?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 75

    The upper house has 75 members.

  8. 第8题，共25题

    For how many years are the two Houses of parliament normally elected?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 4 years

    Both Houses sit for four years, unless parliament is dissolved early.

  9. 第9题，共25题

    Who elects the members of the Senate (Eerste Kamer)?
    显示答案

    答案: D. The members of the provincial councils

    Senators are chosen by the members of the provincial councils (Provinciale Staten).

  10. 第10题，共25题

    From what age may Dutch nationals vote for the House of Representatives?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 18

    Article 54 gives the vote to Dutch nationals who are 18 or older.

  11. 第11题，共25题

    How are the members of municipal councils chosen?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Directly elected by the residents

    Municipal and provincial councils are directly elected.

  12. 第12题，共25题

    How is a mayor (burgemeester) chosen in the Netherlands?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Appointed by Royal Decree

    Mayors and King's Commissioners are appointed by Royal Decree (by the government), not elected.

  13. 第13题，共25题

    How often are municipal council elections held?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Every 4 years

    Municipal council elections take place once every four years.

  14. 第14题，共25题

    You are not an EU citizen. When may you vote in municipal elections?
    显示答案

    答案: B. After at least 5 years of legal residence

    Non-EU nationals aged 18+ may vote in municipal elections after living legally in the Netherlands for 5 years or more.

  15. 第15题，共25题

    A citizen of another EU country lives in a Dutch town. May they vote in the municipal elections?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Yes, if they are 18 or older and registered there

    EU citizens aged 18 or older who are registered at a Dutch address may vote in municipal elections.

  16. 第16题，共25题

    Which four countries form the Kingdom of the Netherlands?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten

    The Kingdom has four countries. Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba are special municipalities of the Netherlands.

  17. 第17题，共25题

    Against which king did the Dutch provinces revolt in the Eighty Years' War?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Philip II of Spain

    The Revolt was against Philip II of Spain, who had inherited the Netherlands.

  18. 第18题，共25题

    Which years are usually given for the Eighty Years' War?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 1568 to 1648

    The war is dated from 1568 to the Peace of Münster in 1648.

  19. 第19题，共25题

    Who led the Dutch Revolt against Spain?
    显示答案

    答案: C. William of Orange (Willem van Oranje)

    William of Orange was the leader and commander of the Revolt.

  20. 第20题，共25题

    In 1579, seven northern provinces agreed to keep fighting together. What was this agreement called?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The Union of Utrecht

    The Union of Utrecht (1579) united the northern provinces in the struggle.

  21. 第21题，共25题

    What did the Act of Abjuration (Plakkaat van Verlatinghe) of 1581 do?
    显示答案

    答案: A. It declared that Philip II was no longer their ruler

    In 1581 the States General of the northern provinces deposed Philip II.

  22. 第22题，共25题

    Which trading company was founded in 1602 and traded in Asia?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The VOC (Dutch East India Company)

    The VOC (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie) was founded in 1602.

  23. 第23题，共25题

    On which date did slavery end in Suriname and the Dutch Caribbean?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 1 July 1863

    Slavery was abolished in the Atlantic colonies on 1 July 1863.

  24. 第24题，共25题

    What is remembered and celebrated on Keti Koti (1 July)?
    显示答案

    答案: D. The abolition of slavery

    Keti Koti means 'broken chains' and marks the end of slavery.

  25. 第25题，共25题

    Which Dutch company started the Dutch transatlantic slave trade in 1621?
    显示答案

    答案: C. The WIC (West India Company)

    The Dutch slave trade began in 1621, when the WIC was founded.

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