Understanding Job Ads and Applications Course：Spotting job scams

1. 第1题，共17题

   A "job" asks you to pay a deposit or fee before you can start. What does the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre advise?

   • ANever pay deposits or fees for a job
   • BPay with gift cards because they are safer
   • CPay only if they promise a refund
   • DPay half now and half after your first paycheque
   显示答案

   答案: A. Never pay deposits or fees for a job

   The CAFC lists upfront deposits and fees as a warning sign and says never to pay them for a job.

2. 第2题，共17题

   Which of these is a warning sign of a job scam?

   • AThe ad lists a closing date
   • BThe ad lists the wage and hours
   • CThe employer asks for a resume and a short cover letter
   • DYou get a job offer for a job you never applied for
   显示答案

   答案: D. You get a job offer for a job you never applied for

   The CAFC lists an offer for a job you never applied for as a warning sign.

3. 第3题，共17题

   A recruiter writes from a free web-based email address instead of an email at the company's own domain. Why does this matter?

   • AIt means the job is remote
   • BIt proves the company is a government employer
   • CThe CAFC lists it as a warning sign of a job scam
   • DIt means the company has no website yet, which is normal
   显示答案

   答案: C. The CAFC lists it as a warning sign of a job scam

   The CAFC says a company using a web-based email instead of an official business domain is a warning sign.

4. 第4题，共17题

   A new "employer" sends you a cheque, asks you to deposit it and send part of the money back. What is this most likely?

   • AA normal signing bonus
   • BA counterfeit cheque scam
   • CA direct deposit test
   • DA tax refund from your TD1
   显示答案

   答案: B. A counterfeit cheque scam

   In a counterfeit cheque scam, fraudsters send a fake cheque with a reason why you must cash it and return part of the money.

5. 第5题，共17题

   A "payment processor" job asks you to receive money in your bank account and forward it to others. What is the risk?

   • AYour SIN will expire and you will need a new one
   • BNone, because this is simply how normal payroll works
   • CYou may have to pay slightly more income tax that year
   • DYou could become a money mule for criminals
   显示答案

   答案: D. You could become a money mule for criminals

   The CAFC warns that financial agent jobs can make you a money mule. Being asked to receive and forward money is a warning sign.

6. 第6题，共17题

   A mystery shopper "job" sends you a cheque and asks you to buy gift cards with the money. What can happen?

   • AThe bank pays you a bonus for buying the gift cards
   • BYou get to keep the gift cards as your pay for the work
   • CNothing, because a cheque from a business cannot be fake
   • DThe cheque is fake and you end up owing the bank
   显示答案

   答案: D. The cheque is fake and you end up owing the bank

   The CAFC describes mystery shopper scams where a fake cheque is used and the victim ends up owing the bank.

7. 第7题，共17题

   You are offered good money to put a company logo on your car, then asked to pay "graphics" fees after receiving a cheque. What is this?

   • AA car wrapping scam
   • BA normal advertising contract
   • CA delivery driver job
   • DAn insurance requirement
   显示答案

   答案: A. A car wrapping scam

   In car wrapping scams, a fake cheque arrives and you are asked to pay fees with your own money.

8. 第8题，共17题

   An online store "job" shows a balance you have earned, but you must deposit more money to "unlock" it. What should you do?

   • ADeposit more money so you can withdraw your earnings
   • BAsk a friend to make the deposit for you instead
   • CStop sending money and report it
   • DRecruit new workers to raise your balance faster
   显示答案

   答案: C. Stop sending money and report it

   Deposits to "unlock" earnings and a balance you cannot withdraw are CAFC warning signs of fake work-from-home jobs.

9. 第9题，共17题

   Why does the CAFC warn people to be careful with cryptocurrency in job offers?

   • ACrypto is always insured by the bank
   • BCrypto payments are needed for a SIN
   • CCrypto is the only legal way to be paid in Canada
   • DCrypto transfers usually cannot be reversed
   显示答案

   答案: D. Crypto transfers usually cannot be reversed

   The CAFC notes that cryptocurrency transfers usually cannot be reversed, so lost money is hard to get back.

10. 第10题，共17题

    How can you check that a company offering you a job is real?

    • ACall the phone number given in the message you received
    • BFind its official website yourself and call its official number
    • CReply to the same email and ask whether the job is real
    • DTrust the offer if the company logo looks professional
    显示答案

    答案: B. Find its official website yourself and call its official number

    The CAFC advises checking the company's official website and calling its official number. Contact details in a scam message may be fake.

11. 第11题，共17题

    Read the ad. The sender wants your SIN before any interview or offer. Why is this a red flag?

    REMOTE ADMIN ASSISTANT - EARN $900 A WEEK!

    Hi! You were selected from an online resume database. No experience needed. Work from home about 2 hours a day.

    To start today, reply with your SIN, a photo of your driver's licence and your bank account details. Contact: globalstaff.hiring@freemail-example.com

    We will mail you a cheque for $2,500. Deposit it, keep $400 as your first pay, and send the rest by e-transfer to our supplier for your office equipment.

    Reply within 24 hours or your spot goes to someone else.

    • AYou only need to give your SIN after you are hired
    • BYour SIN must be printed on every resume you send out
    • COnly employers in Ontario are allowed to ask for a SIN
    • DSINs can only be given to employers by fax or mail
    显示答案

    答案: A. You only need to give your SIN after you are hired

    Service Canada says you do not need to give your SIN for job applications. Employers need it after you are hired, to report your income.

12. 第12题，共17题

    Read the ad. What will most likely happen if you deposit the cheque and send money to the "supplier"?

    REMOTE ADMIN ASSISTANT - EARN $900 A WEEK!

    Hi! You were selected from an online resume database. No experience needed. Work from home about 2 hours a day.

    To start today, reply with your SIN, a photo of your driver's licence and your bank account details. Contact: globalstaff.hiring@freemail-example.com

    We will mail you a cheque for $2,500. Deposit it, keep $400 as your first pay, and send the rest by e-transfer to our supplier for your office equipment.

    Reply within 24 hours or your spot goes to someone else.

    • AThe bank will cover the full loss because it cashed the cheque
    • BYou keep $400 and the rest goes to a real equipment supplier
    • CThe cheque is fake and you lose the money you sent
    • DYou will receive office equipment and a signed contract
    显示答案

    答案: C. The cheque is fake and you lose the money you sent

    This is a counterfeit cheque scam. When the fake cheque is returned, the money you sent is gone and you may owe the bank.

13. 第13题，共17题

    Read the ad. It says you must reply within 24 hours. What does the CAFC advise?

    REMOTE ADMIN ASSISTANT - EARN $900 A WEEK!

    Hi! You were selected from an online resume database. No experience needed. Work from home about 2 hours a day.

    To start today, reply with your SIN, a photo of your driver's licence and your bank account details. Contact: globalstaff.hiring@freemail-example.com

    We will mail you a cheque for $2,500. Deposit it, keep $400 as your first pay, and send the rest by e-transfer to our supplier for your office equipment.

    Reply within 24 hours or your spot goes to someone else.

    • AForward the message to friends so they can apply too
    • BReply right away so that you do not lose the job offer
    • CSend only half of the details requested
    • DTake time before you respond to unknown job messages
    显示答案

    答案: D. Take time before you respond to unknown job messages

    Scammers use pressure to rush you. The CAFC advises taking time before responding to unknown job messages.

14. 第14题，共17题

    Which phone number does the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre list for reporting fraud?

    • A211
    • B1-888-495-8501
    • C7726
    • D311
    显示答案

    答案: B. 1-888-495-8501

    You can report fraud to local police, through the Report Cybercrime and Fraud website, or by phone at 1-888-495-8501.

15. 第15题，共17题

    Does a job appearing on Job Bank guarantee that it is real?

    • ANo; Job Bank only lists jobs outside Canada
    • BYes; every posting is checked by police before it goes live
    • CNo; Job Bank cannot guarantee that a posting is real
    • DYes; only government jobs are allowed on Job Bank
    显示答案

    答案: C. No; Job Bank cannot guarantee that a posting is real

    Each Job Bank posting has a notice that the Government of Canada cannot guarantee its authenticity. Stay alert even on trusted sites.

16. 第16题，共17题

    You think a Job Bank posting is fake. How can you tell Job Bank?

    • AUse the "Report a problem with this job posting" button
    • BCall the phone number in the posting and complain
    • CNothing; a posting cannot be reported once it is live
    • DApply to it and mention the problem in your cover letter
    显示答案

    答案: A. Use the "Report a problem with this job posting" button

    Every Job Bank posting has a "Report a problem with this job posting" button so Job Bank can review it.

17. 第17题，共17题

    Someone offers to guarantee you a job and a visa to Canada if you pay a fee. What is true?

    • AIt is safe as long as the person has a professional website and logo
    • BIt is safe if you pay by gift card or crypto
    • CNo one can guarantee you a job or a visa to Canada
    • DIt is safe as long as the fee is small
    显示答案

    答案: C. No one can guarantee you a job or a visa to Canada

    Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada warns that no one can guarantee you a job or a visa to Canada.

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