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Alberta Security Guard Test (ABST) Practice 2026：第4套练习测试

Alberta Security Guard Test (ABST) Practice 练习测试第4套（共4套）：再练25道题，附答案和解释。

  • 保安
  • 艾伯塔省
  • 105道题
  • 核对于2026年10月10日

  1. 第1题，共25题

    After a private person makes an arrest without a warrant, what does section 494(3) require?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Deliver the person to a peace officer right away

    Section 494(3) says anyone other than a peace officer who arrests without a warrant must forthwith (immediately) deliver the person to a peace officer.

  2. 第2题，共25题

    Which three words sum up the main job of a security guard?
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    显示答案

    答案: D. Observe, deter and report

    Guards protect people and property by watching carefully, being visible so people think twice about crime, and reporting what they see to the right people.

  3. 第3题，共25题

    Which federal law sets privacy rules for private businesses that collect personal information in commercial activities?
    显示答案

    答案: B. PIPEDA (Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act)

    PIPEDA covers personal information collected, used or shared by private-sector organizations in commercial activities, unless a similar provincial law applies.

  4. 第4题，共25题

    Can a security guard search a person's bag just because the person looks suspicious?
    显示答案

    答案: A. No. The guard needs the person's real consent or another lawful authority

    Guards have no general power to search. Touching a person or their belongings without consent or legal authority can be an assault.

  5. 第5题，共25题

    In the 24-hour clock, what is 7:45 p.m.?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 19:45

    Add 12 to afternoon and evening hours: 7 + 12 = 19, so 7:45 p.m. is 19:45.

  6. 第6题，共25题

    After a bomb threat, you find an unattended, suspicious package. What should you do?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Do not touch it, move people away, and report it from a safe distance

    Never touch or move a suspicious item. Clear the area and let police or trained specialists deal with it.

  7. 第7题，共25题

    At a crime scene where someone is badly hurt, what is the top priority?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Saving life: call 911 and give first aid if trained, even if it disturbs the scene

    Life comes before evidence. Afterwards, note anything you moved or changed so police know.

  8. 第8题，共25题

    A person is inside a mall after closing without permission but is not committing a crime. What should a guard usually do first?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Identify yourself, tell them they must leave, and give them a chance to go

    Most trespass situations end when the person is told to leave. Trespass laws generally expect notice or a direction to leave before stronger action.

  9. 第9题，共25题

    You arrive first at a break-in. The suspect is gone and nobody is hurt. What should you do?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Keep people out of the area, avoid touching anything, and call police

    Protect the scene for police. Every person who walks through can destroy or add evidence. Keep a log of anyone who must enter.

  10. 第10题，共25题

    How do a security guard's arrest powers compare with a police officer's?
    显示答案

    答案: D. A guard generally has the same arrest powers as any private citizen

    Guards are not peace officers. Their arrest powers come mainly from section 494 of the Criminal Code, which applies to everyone, plus any provincial trespass law.

  11. 第11题，共25题

    While on patrol, a visitor asks you for directions. What is the best response?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Help politely and briefly, then carry on with your duties

    Good customer service is part of the job. Be helpful and friendly while keeping your attention on safety and your post.

  12. 第12题，共25题

    Why is a guard's notebook important?
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    答案: D. It is a record made at the time that helps the guard remember details later, including in court

    Notes made at or near the time of an event are more reliable. A guard may be allowed to refer to them when testifying.

  13. 第13题，共25题

    Section 10(b) of the Charter gives a person who is arrested or detained the right to…
    显示答案

    答案: B. hire and instruct a lawyer without delay and be told of that right

    Section 10 also gives the right to be told promptly why you are arrested or detained. Many employers tell guards to explain both rights after an arrest.

  14. 第14题，共25题

    Why does a visible, uniformed guard help prevent crime?
    显示答案

    答案: C. People are less likely to commit a crime when they think someone is watching

    This is deterrence. A guard who is seen and alert makes a site a less attractive target.

  15. 第15题，共25题

    Using the phonetic alphabet, how do you say the licence plate letters "BKM" on the radio?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Bravo Kilo Mike

    The international phonetic alphabet uses Bravo for B, Kilo for K and Mike for M, so letters are not confused.

  16. 第16题，共25题

    You receive a bomb threat by phone. What should you do?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Stay calm, keep the caller talking, and write down their exact words, voice and background sounds

    Details about the caller and the threat help police judge it. Then follow your site's bomb threat procedure and report it right away.

  17. 第17题，共25题

    Theft under $5,000 is a hybrid offence. For citizen's arrest purposes, how is it treated?
    显示答案

    答案: A. As an indictable offence, until the Crown decides how to proceed

    Under section 34(1)(a) of the federal Interpretation Act, a hybrid offence is treated as indictable until the Crown elects, so it can support an arrest under section 494.

  18. 第18题，共25题

    Workers in Canada generally have three basic health and safety rights. Which set is correct?
    显示答案

    答案: D. The right to know, to participate, and to refuse unsafe work

    Occupational health and safety laws across Canada give workers the right to know about hazards, to take part in safety activities, and to refuse dangerous work.

  19. 第19题，共25题

    A guard sees a person trying car door handles in a parking lot. What is usually the best first action?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Keep watching from a safe spot and report it to police or a supervisor

    Observing and reporting is the core of the job. Rushing in can put the guard and others in danger, and there may not yet be grounds for an arrest.

  20. 第20题，共25题

    What does "over" mean at the end of a radio transmission?
    显示答案

    答案: C. I have finished speaking and expect a reply

    "Over" hands the conversation back. "Out" means the conversation is finished, so "over and out" is a contradiction.

  21. 第21题，共25题

    What does "finds committing" mean when a guard decides whether to make a citizen's arrest?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The guard personally sees the offence happening

    You must see the offence yourself. An arrest based only on someone else's story or on a hunch can be unlawful.

  22. 第22题，共25题

    Section 35 of the Criminal Code covers defence of property. A guard acting for the property's possessor can rely on it only if the act is…
    显示答案

    答案: B. reasonable in the circumstances

    Section 35 protects a person acting for someone in peaceable possession of property, but the act must be reasonable in the circumstances.

  23. 第23题，共25题

    Section 25 of the Criminal Code protects a person acting on reasonable grounds while enforcing the law, but only if they use…
    显示答案

    答案: B. as much force as is necessary for the purpose

    Section 25(1) justifies a private person who is authorized by law to act, if they act on reasonable grounds and use only as much force as is necessary.

  24. 第24题，共25题

    Which statement best describes reasonable force?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The least force needed to safely control the situation, judged by what a reasonable person would do

    Force must be necessary and proportionate. Courts judge it by what a reasonable person would have done in the same situation.

  25. 第25题，共25题

    The fire triangle shows the three things a fire needs. What are they?
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    显示答案

    答案: D. Heat, fuel and oxygen

    Take away any one side of the triangle (heat, fuel or oxygen) and the fire goes out.

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