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Austrian Citizenship Test Practice 2026：第3套练习测试

Austrian Citizenship Test Practice 练习测试第3套（共3套）：再练30道题，附答案和解释。

  • 入籍
  • 奥地利
  • 80道题
  • 核对于2026年10月13日

  1. 第1题，共30题

    Which privileges are NOT allowed under Austria's equality rule?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Privileges of birth, sex, class or religion

    Article 7 of the B-VG says all citizens are equal before the law and bans privileges of birth, sex, class and religion. Nobody may be disadvantaged because of a disability.

  2. 第2题，共30题

    What can you do if an authority makes a decision against you?
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    答案: C. Use a legal remedy

    Fundamental rights include legal remedies (Rechtsmittel): you can challenge a decision, for example before a court.

  3. 第3题，共30题

    What must a man do if he refuses military service for reasons of conscience?
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    答案: A. Do civilian service (Zivildienst)

    Article 9a of the B-VG: male citizens must do military service, and conscientious objectors do alternative service (Zivildienst) instead.

  4. 第4题，共30题

    Which is a fundamental freedom protected in Austria?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Freedom of assembly

    Austria's constitution guarantees freedoms such as freedom of opinion, of the press, of religion and of assembly.

  5. 第5题，共30题

    What was Vindobona?
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    答案: A. A Roman site where Vienna is today

    Vindobona was a Roman army camp and town on the Danube frontier, where Vienna stands today.

  6. 第6题，共30题

    In 996, which early name for Austria appeared in a document?
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    答案: D. Ostarrichi

    The Ostarrichi document of 996 uses the early form of the name Österreich.

  7. 第7题，共30题

    Which family ruled the region from 976 to 1246, before the Habsburgs?
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    答案: C. The Babenbergs

    The Babenberg family ruled Austria from 976 until 1246. In 1156 Austria became a duchy.

  8. 第8题，共30题

    Which family ruled Austria from 1278 until 1918?
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    答案: B. The Habsburgs

    The Habsburg era in Austria lasted from 1278 to 1918.

  9. 第9题，共30题

    Which ruler, who reigned from 1740 to 1780, introduced compulsory schooling?
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    答案: C. Maria Theresa

    Maria Theresa reigned for 40 years, from 1740 to 1780. She introduced compulsory schooling and abolished torture.

  10. 第10题，共30题

    What did people demand in the revolution of 1848?
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    答案: A. A constitution

    In 1848 people rose up against Habsburg rule and demanded a constitution. In December 1848 Franz Joseph became emperor.

  11. 第11题，共30题

    What was formed in 1867?
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    答案: B. Austria-Hungary

    In 1867 the compromise (Ausgleich) with Hungary created the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary.

  12. 第12题，共30题

    What did the December Constitution (Staatsgrundgesetz) of 1867 guarantee?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Fundamental rights of citizens

    The December Constitution (Staatsgrundgesetz) of 21 December 1867 set out the fundamental rights of citizens, and it is still part of Austria's constitution today.

  13. 第13题，共30题

    Which event in 1914 led to the First World War?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Franz Ferdinand was shot in Sarajevo

    On 28 June 1914 Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, was shot in Sarajevo. Austria-Hungary then declared war on Serbia.

  14. 第14题，共30题

    On which day was the Republic proclaimed in 1918?
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    答案: C. 12 November

    The Provisional National Assembly proclaimed the Republic on 12 November 1918, after the end of the Habsburg monarchy.

  15. 第15题，共30题

    When did women in Austria first vote in a national election?
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    答案: C. 1919

    Women have had the right to vote since 1918. They first voted in the election of the Constituent National Assembly on 16 February 1919.

  16. 第16题，共30题

    In 1933, what did Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss do?
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    答案: D. He shut out the National Council

    In 1933 Dollfuss shut out the National Council and set up an authoritarian corporate state (Ständestaat). Democracy ended.

  17. 第17题，共30题

    What happened in Austria in July 1934?
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    答案: A. Nazis killed Chancellor Dollfuss

    In July 1934 Nazis tried to take power in a failed coup and killed Dollfuss. Earlier, in February 1934, several hundred people died in armed fighting.

  18. 第18题，共30题

    What was the Anschluss of March 1938?
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    答案: C. Austria was joined to Nazi Germany

    On 12 March 1938 German troops marched in, and Austria became part of Nazi Germany. It did not exist as a state until 1945.

  19. 第19题，共30题

    Who did the Nazis persecute in Austria after 1938?
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    答案: B. Jews, Roma, Sinti and opponents

    After the Anschluss, Jews, Sinti and Roma, disabled people and religious and political opponents were persecuted, and many were murdered.

  20. 第20题，共30题

    What was Mauthausen from 1938 to 1945?
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    答案: D. A Nazi concentration camp

    The Mauthausen concentration camp existed from 1938 to 1945. Today it is a memorial site.

  21. 第21题，共30题

    On which day in 1945 was Austria re-established as an independent state?
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    答案: D. 27 April

    On 27 April 1945 Austria was re-established as an independent state, and the Second Republic began.

  22. 第22题，共30题

    How many Allied powers occupied Austria from 1945 to 1955?
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    答案: C. Four

    The USA, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and France each had a zone. In Vienna, only the inner city was run by all four together.

  23. 第23题，共30题

    What did the State Treaty (Staatsvertrag) of 15 May 1955 bring?
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    答案: B. The end of the occupation

    The State Treaty was signed at the Belvedere Palace in Vienna on 15 May 1955. The last foreign troops had to leave by 25 October 1955.

  24. 第24题，共30题

    Who declared "Austria is free!" (Österreich ist frei!) when the State Treaty was signed?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Leopold Figl

    Foreign Minister Leopold Figl said "Österreich ist frei!" at the Belvedere Palace on 15 May 1955.

  25. 第25题，共30题

    Why is 26 October Austria's National Day?
    显示答案

    答案: C. The neutrality law was passed that day

    On 26 October 1955 the National Council passed the constitutional law on Austria's permanent neutrality. The day is now National Day (Nationalfeiertag).

  26. 第26题，共30题

    On which date did Austria join the European Union?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 1 January 1995

    Austria joined the EU on 1 January 1995, on the same day as Finland and Sweden.

  27. 第27题，共30题

    In which year did euro coins and notes replace the Austrian schilling?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 2002

    Euro cash came into use on 1 January 2002 and replaced the schilling and groschen.

  28. 第28题，共30题

    How many federal states (Bundesländer) does Austria have?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Nine

    Article 2 of the B-VG lists nine federal states: Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Salzburg, Styria, Tyrol, Vorarlberg and Vienna.

  29. 第29题，共30题

    Which of these is one of Austria's nine federal states?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Vorarlberg

    Vorarlberg is Austria's westernmost federal state. Bavaria is in Germany, South Tyrol is in Italy and Bohemia is in Czechia.

  30. 第30题，共30题

    Which is both a federal state and the federal capital?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Vienna

    Vienna (Wien) is one of the nine federal states (Article 2 of the B-VG) and also the federal capital (Article 5).

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