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Austrian Citizenship Test Practice 2026：第2套练习测试

Austrian Citizenship Test Practice 练习测试第2套（共3套）：再练25道题，附答案和解释。

  • 入籍
  • 奥地利
  • 80道题
  • 核对于2026年10月13日

  1. 第1题，共25题

    What does the eagle on Austria's coat of arms have around its claws?
    显示答案

    答案: B. A broken iron chain

    Article 8a of the B-VG describes a black eagle with a mural crown, a sickle and a hammer, and a broken iron chain around its claws.

  2. 第2题，共25题

    What is the capital of Austria?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Vienna

    Article 5 of the B-VG names Vienna (Wien) as the federal capital and the seat of the highest federal bodies.

  3. 第3题，共25题

    Under the constitution, what is the state language of the Republic?
    显示答案

    答案: D. German

    Article 8 of the B-VG makes German the state language, while protecting the rights of linguistic minorities. Austrian Sign Language is also recognised.

  4. 第4题，共25题

    How many members does the National Council (Nationalrat) have?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 183

    The National Council has 183 members, directly elected by the people.

  5. 第5题，共25题

    How often is the National Council normally elected?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Every five years

    Members of the National Council are elected for a legislative period of five years.

  6. 第6题，共25题

    Which body represents the federal states in Parliament?
    显示答案

    答案: C. The Federal Council (Bundesrat)

    The Federal Council (Bundesrat) has 60 members, sent by the parliaments of the nine federal states.

  7. 第7题，共25题

    What is the Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung)?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Both chambers meeting together

    The 183 members of the National Council and the 60 members of the Federal Council form the Federal Assembly. It swears in the Federal President.

  8. 第8题，共25题

    Who is Austria's head of state?
    显示答案

    答案: C. The Federal President

    The Federal President (Bundespräsident) is the head of state. The Federal Chancellor heads the government.

  9. 第9题，共25题

    How is the Federal President chosen?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Directly by the people

    Article 60 of the B-VG says the people elect the Federal President directly. If no one gets more than half of the votes, there is a second round.

  10. 第10题，共25题

    How long is the Federal President's term of office?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Six years

    The Federal President is elected for six years and can be re-elected only once for the next term.

  11. 第11题，共25题

    How old must a candidate for Federal President be at least?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 35

    Article 60 of the B-VG says a candidate must be at least 35 on election day.

  12. 第12题，共25题

    Who appoints the Federal Chancellor?
    显示答案

    答案: D. The Federal President

    The Federal President appoints the Federal Chancellor and, on the Chancellor's proposal, the other ministers.

  13. 第13题，共25题

    How can the National Council remove the government or a minister?
    显示答案

    答案: D. With a vote of no confidence

    By a majority vote of no confidence, the National Council can force the government or a single minister to step down.

  14. 第14题，共25题

    Who leads the government of a federal state?
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    答案: A. The governor (Landeshauptmann)

    Article 101 of the B-VG: each state government is elected by the state parliament (Landtag) and led by a governor (Landeshauptmann or Landeshauptfrau).

  15. 第15题，共25题

    Which court checks whether laws agree with the constitution?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Constitutional Court

    The Constitutional Court (Verfassungsgerichtshof) makes sure the constitution is followed and can cancel laws that break it.

  16. 第16题，共25题

    Which is the highest court for civil and criminal cases?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Supreme Court (Oberster Gerichtshof)

    Article 92 of the B-VG makes the Supreme Court (Oberster Gerichtshof) the highest court in civil and criminal cases.

  17. 第17题，共25题

    What does the Ombudsman Board (Volksanwaltschaft) do?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Checks complaints about the authorities

    Under Article 148a of the B-VG, anyone affected can complain to the Ombudsman Board about poor administration (Missstände in der Verwaltung) by the authorities.

  18. 第18题，共25题

    From what age can Austrian citizens vote in National Council elections?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 16

    Article 26 of the B-VG: you may vote if you are 16 on election day. To be elected, you must be 18.

  19. 第19题，共25题

    What does a secret election mean?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Nobody may see how you vote

    Article 26 of the B-VG says the vote is equal, direct, personal, free and secret. Secret means nobody may find out how you voted.

  20. 第20题，共25题

    What share of the votes across Austria does a party need to win seats in the National Council?
    显示答案

    答案: A. At least 4%

    Under the election law (NRWO), a party needs at least 4% of the valid votes across Austria, or a seat in a regional constituency.

  21. 第21题，共25题

    How many signatures make the National Council deal with a popular initiative (Volksbegehren)?
    显示答案

    答案: B. At least 100,000

    Article 41 of the B-VG: a popular initiative signed by at least 100,000 voters must be put before the National Council.

  22. 第22题，共25题

    Which tool lets the people vote on a law the National Council has already passed?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Referendum (Volksabstimmung)

    Article 43 of the B-VG: the National Council can decide that a law it has passed goes to a referendum of all voters before it takes effect.

  23. 第23题，共25题

    What must happen before a total change (Gesamtänderung) of the constitution?
    显示答案

    答案: D. A referendum of all voters

    Article 44 of the B-VG says a total change of the federal constitution must always be put to a referendum of all the people.

  24. 第24题，共25题

    Who decides whether a consultation (Volksbefragung) is held?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The National Council

    Article 49b of the B-VG: the National Council decides on a consultation about a question of basic importance. The result goes to the National Council and the government.

  25. 第25题，共25题

    In which year did Austrians vote in a referendum to join the European Union?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 1994

    In the referendum of 12 June 1994, two-thirds of voters said yes, and Austria joined the EU on 1 January 1995.

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