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Austrian Citizenship Test Practice 2026: Oefenexamen 3

Oefenexamen 3 van 3 voor Austrian Citizenship Test Practice: 30 extra vragen met antwoorden en uitleg.

  • Inburgering
  • Oostenrijk
  • 80 vragen
  • Gecontroleerd op 13 oktober 2026

  1. Vraag 1 van 30

    Which privileges are NOT allowed under Austria's equality rule?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. Privileges of birth, sex, class or religion

    Article 7 of the B-VG says all citizens are equal before the law and bans privileges of birth, sex, class and religion. Nobody may be disadvantaged because of a disability.

  2. Vraag 2 van 30

    What can you do if an authority makes a decision against you?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Use a legal remedy

    Fundamental rights include legal remedies (Rechtsmittel): you can challenge a decision, for example before a court.

  3. Vraag 3 van 30

    What must a man do if he refuses military service for reasons of conscience?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. Do civilian service (Zivildienst)

    Article 9a of the B-VG: male citizens must do military service, and conscientious objectors do alternative service (Zivildienst) instead.

  4. Vraag 4 van 30

    Which is a fundamental freedom protected in Austria?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Freedom of assembly

    Austria's constitution guarantees freedoms such as freedom of opinion, of the press, of religion and of assembly.

  5. Vraag 5 van 30

    What was Vindobona?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. A Roman site where Vienna is today

    Vindobona was a Roman army camp and town on the Danube frontier, where Vienna stands today.

  6. Vraag 6 van 30

    In 996, which early name for Austria appeared in a document?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. Ostarrichi

    The Ostarrichi document of 996 uses the early form of the name Österreich.

  7. Vraag 7 van 30

    Which family ruled the region from 976 to 1246, before the Habsburgs?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. The Babenbergs

    The Babenberg family ruled Austria from 976 until 1246. In 1156 Austria became a duchy.

  8. Vraag 8 van 30

    Which family ruled Austria from 1278 until 1918?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. The Habsburgs

    The Habsburg era in Austria lasted from 1278 to 1918.

  9. Vraag 9 van 30

    Which ruler, who reigned from 1740 to 1780, introduced compulsory schooling?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Maria Theresa

    Maria Theresa reigned for 40 years, from 1740 to 1780. She introduced compulsory schooling and abolished torture.

  10. Vraag 10 van 30

    What did people demand in the revolution of 1848?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. A constitution

    In 1848 people rose up against Habsburg rule and demanded a constitution. In December 1848 Franz Joseph became emperor.

  11. Vraag 11 van 30

    What was formed in 1867?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Austria-Hungary

    In 1867 the compromise (Ausgleich) with Hungary created the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary.

  12. Vraag 12 van 30

    What did the December Constitution (Staatsgrundgesetz) of 1867 guarantee?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Fundamental rights of citizens

    The December Constitution (Staatsgrundgesetz) of 21 December 1867 set out the fundamental rights of citizens, and it is still part of Austria's constitution today.

  13. Vraag 13 van 30

    Which event in 1914 led to the First World War?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. Franz Ferdinand was shot in Sarajevo

    On 28 June 1914 Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, was shot in Sarajevo. Austria-Hungary then declared war on Serbia.

  14. Vraag 14 van 30

    On which day was the Republic proclaimed in 1918?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. 12 November

    The Provisional National Assembly proclaimed the Republic on 12 November 1918, after the end of the Habsburg monarchy.

  15. Vraag 15 van 30

    When did women in Austria first vote in a national election?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. 1919

    Women have had the right to vote since 1918. They first voted in the election of the Constituent National Assembly on 16 February 1919.

  16. Vraag 16 van 30

    In 1933, what did Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss do?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. He shut out the National Council

    In 1933 Dollfuss shut out the National Council and set up an authoritarian corporate state (Ständestaat). Democracy ended.

  17. Vraag 17 van 30

    What happened in Austria in July 1934?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. Nazis killed Chancellor Dollfuss

    In July 1934 Nazis tried to take power in a failed coup and killed Dollfuss. Earlier, in February 1934, several hundred people died in armed fighting.

  18. Vraag 18 van 30

    What was the Anschluss of March 1938?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Austria was joined to Nazi Germany

    On 12 March 1938 German troops marched in, and Austria became part of Nazi Germany. It did not exist as a state until 1945.

  19. Vraag 19 van 30

    Who did the Nazis persecute in Austria after 1938?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Jews, Roma, Sinti and opponents

    After the Anschluss, Jews, Sinti and Roma, disabled people and religious and political opponents were persecuted, and many were murdered.

  20. Vraag 20 van 30

    What was Mauthausen from 1938 to 1945?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. A Nazi concentration camp

    The Mauthausen concentration camp existed from 1938 to 1945. Today it is a memorial site.

  21. Vraag 21 van 30

    On which day in 1945 was Austria re-established as an independent state?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. 27 April

    On 27 April 1945 Austria was re-established as an independent state, and the Second Republic began.

  22. Vraag 22 van 30

    How many Allied powers occupied Austria from 1945 to 1955?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Four

    The USA, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and France each had a zone. In Vienna, only the inner city was run by all four together.

  23. Vraag 23 van 30

    What did the State Treaty (Staatsvertrag) of 15 May 1955 bring?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. The end of the occupation

    The State Treaty was signed at the Belvedere Palace in Vienna on 15 May 1955. The last foreign troops had to leave by 25 October 1955.

  24. Vraag 24 van 30

    Who declared "Austria is free!" (Österreich ist frei!) when the State Treaty was signed?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Leopold Figl

    Foreign Minister Leopold Figl said "Österreich ist frei!" at the Belvedere Palace on 15 May 1955.

  25. Vraag 25 van 30

    Why is 26 October Austria's National Day?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. The neutrality law was passed that day

    On 26 October 1955 the National Council passed the constitutional law on Austria's permanent neutrality. The day is now National Day (Nationalfeiertag).

  26. Vraag 26 van 30

    On which date did Austria join the European Union?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. 1 January 1995

    Austria joined the EU on 1 January 1995, on the same day as Finland and Sweden.

  27. Vraag 27 van 30

    In which year did euro coins and notes replace the Austrian schilling?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. 2002

    Euro cash came into use on 1 January 2002 and replaced the schilling and groschen.

  28. Vraag 28 van 30

    How many federal states (Bundesländer) does Austria have?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Nine

    Article 2 of the B-VG lists nine federal states: Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Salzburg, Styria, Tyrol, Vorarlberg and Vienna.

  29. Vraag 29 van 30

    Which of these is one of Austria's nine federal states?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Vorarlberg

    Vorarlberg is Austria's westernmost federal state. Bavaria is in Germany, South Tyrol is in Italy and Bohemia is in Czechia.

  30. Vraag 30 van 30

    Which is both a federal state and the federal capital?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. Vienna

    Vienna (Wien) is one of the nine federal states (Article 2 of the B-VG) and also the federal capital (Article 5).

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