Basic Dutch in 7 Days (Fast Track): Services, Renting a home, Emergencies and more
Questionário temático sem limite de tempo: 50 perguntas sobre Services, Renting a home, Emergencies and more, com uma explicação depois de cada resposta. As perguntas e respostas são baralhadas de cada vez.
Dia 7: Services, Renting a home, Emergencies and more
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Pergunta 1 de 50
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Resposta: C. last name
Achternaam is your last name (family name). Your first name is your voornaam.
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Pergunta 2 de 50
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Resposta: C. your date of birth
Geboorte means birth and datum means date: geboortedatum is date of birth. Place of birth is geboorteplaats.
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Pergunta 3 de 50
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Resposta: D. 04-11-1992
Dutch dates put the day first, then the month, then the year: 04-11-1992.
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Pergunta 4 de 50
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Resposta: A. Molenweg 25
In Dutch addresses the house number comes after the street name: Molenweg 25.
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Pergunta 5 de 50
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Resposta: D. I want to withdraw money.
Geld opnemen means to take money out of your account, for example at the geldautomaat.
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Pergunta 6 de 50
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Resposta: B. openen
After wil, the second verb is an infinitive at the end: Ik wil een bankrekening openen.
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Pergunta 7 de 50
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Resposta: B. Show your passport or ID card.
Identiteitsbewijs means proof of identity, such as a passport or ID card. Zien means to see.
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Pergunta 8 de 50
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Resposta: A. To send a parcel to Canada
The customer says ik wil dit pakket versturen naar Canada: I want to send this parcel to Canada.
Transcrição
Klant: Goedemorgen. Ik wil dit pakket versturen naar Canada.
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Pergunta 9 de 50
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Resposta: C. Kerkstraat 14, Utrecht
She says Kerkstraat 14 (veertien) in Utrecht. Veertig would be 40.
Transcrição
Medewerker: Wat is uw adres?
Vrouw: Kerkstraat 14, in Utrecht. -
Pergunta 10 de 50
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Resposta: B. 5 August 2001
Dutch dates put the day first: 05-08-2001 is 5 August 2001.
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Pergunta 11 de 50
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Resposta: B. for rent
Te huur means for rent. For sale is te koop. Here te does not mean too.
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Pergunta 12 de 50
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Resposta: D. the deposit
De borg is the deposit you pay before you move in. The rent is de huur and the landlord is de verhuurder.
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Pergunta 13 de 50
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Resposta: B. €950 a month, bills not included
P/m is per month, excl. means not included, and g/w/l is gas, water and electricity.
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Pergunta 14 de 50
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Resposta: C. furnished
Gemeubileerd means furnished: the home has furniture (meubels).
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Pergunta 15 de 50
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Resposta: B. Wanneer kan ik komen kijken?
After the question word wanneer comes the verb kan, then ik. The infinitives komen kijken go to the end.
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Pergunta 16 de 50
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Resposta: A. buurvrouw
A female neighbour is de buurvrouw (vrouw = woman). A male neighbour is de buurman.
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Pergunta 17 de 50
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Resposta: B. Wanneer kan ik komen kijken?
The apartment is still free (vrij), so the next step is to ask when you can come and see it.
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Pergunta 18 de 50
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Resposta: A. €850 a month, bills included
The landlord says 850 euro per maand, inclusief gas, water en licht: the bills are included.
Transcrição
Verhuurder: De huur is 850 euro per maand, inclusief gas, water en licht.
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Pergunta 19 de 50
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Resposta: B. the new neighbour
Bram says ik ben uw nieuwe buurman: I am your new neighbour. He lives at number 15.
Transcrição
Man: Goedenavond, ik ben Bram. Ik ben uw nieuwe buurman. Ik woon op nummer 15.
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Pergunta 20 de 50
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Resposta: C. two
In Dutch ads kamers counts the living room too, so a 3-kamerappartement usually has a living room and two bedrooms.
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Pergunta 21 de 50
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Resposta: C. Fire!
Brand means fire. Shout Brand! and call 112 for the fire brigade (de brandweer).
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Pergunta 22 de 50
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Resposta: B. 112
112 is the emergency number in the Netherlands and in every EU country. The call is free. (Sources: European Commission, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/112; Dutch police, politie.nl/contact)
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Pergunta 23 de 50
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Resposta: A. 0900-8844
The Dutch police say: Geen spoed, wel politie? Bel 0900-8844. Keep 112 for emergencies. (Source: Dutch police, politie.nl/contact)
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Pergunta 24 de 50
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Resposta: B. It works in every EU country.
112 is available everywhere in the EU, free of charge, from fixed and mobile phones. (Source: European Commission, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/112)
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Pergunta 25 de 50
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Resposta: B. ambulance
Bel een ambulance! means call an ambulance. Het ziekenhuis is the hospital. In an emergency, call 112.
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Pergunta 26 de 50
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Resposta: B. Iemand is gewond.
Gewond means hurt or injured, and you use is: iemand is gewond. Niemand means nobody.
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Pergunta 27 de 50
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Resposta: A. In de Stationsstraat, bij nummer 10.
Waar asks where. Give the street and number so help can find you quickly.
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Pergunta 28 de 50
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Resposta: B. There was an accident and someone is hurt.
Er is een ongeluk gebeurd means there has been an accident, and iemand is gewond means someone is hurt. Call 112 in an emergency.
Transcrição
Help! Er is een ongeluk gebeurd. Iemand is gewond. Bel een ambulance!
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Pergunta 29 de 50
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Resposta: A. To report that his bike was stolen
He says mijn fiets is gestolen (my bike has been stolen) and ik wil aangifte doen (I want to report a crime).
Transcrição
Agent: Goedemiddag, kan ik u helpen?
Man: Ja, mijn fiets is gestolen. Ik wil aangifte doen. -
Pergunta 30 de 50
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Resposta: D. Use the stairs and go outside.
The sign says do not use the lift (elevator) and go outside by the stairs (de trap). For a fire, call 112, not 0900-8844. (Sources: European Commission, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/112; Dutch police, politie.nl/contact)
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Pergunta 31 de 50
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Resposta: A. How was your weekend?
Hoe means how and was is the past of is: How was your weekend?
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Pergunta 32 de 50
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Resposta: D. Jij ook!
Jij ook! means you too. Ik ook! means me too, which does not fit here.
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Pergunta 33 de 50
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Resposta: A. cosy, friendly and fun
Gezellig describes a cosy, friendly and fun time or place: Het was heel gezellig!
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Pergunta 34 de 50
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Resposta: A. Dank je, dat is lief.
To thank someone for a compliment, say dank je (thank you). Graag gedaan means you’re welcome.
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Pergunta 35 de 50
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Resposta: D. hè
Hè at the end of a sentence asks the other person to agree, like “isn’t it?”.
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Pergunta 36 de 50
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Resposta: D. Wat leuk!
Wat + an adjective makes an exclamation: Wat leuk! means how nice!
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Pergunta 37 de 50
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Resposta: D. Hoe was je weekend?
Question word first, then the verb, then the subject: Hoe was je weekend?
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Pergunta 38 de 50
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Resposta: B. She went to the beach with friends.
Fleur says ik ben met vrienden naar het strand gegaan: I went to the beach with friends.
Transcrição
Joris: Hoe was je weekend, Fleur?
Fleur: Heel gezellig! Ik ben met vrienden naar het strand gegaan. -
Pergunta 39 de 50
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Resposta: D. He is very busy.
Daan says druk, druk, druk! Veel werk. Druk means busy, and veel werk means a lot of work.
Transcrição
Sanne: Hoe gaat het met je, Daan?
Daan: Druk, druk, druk! Veel werk. -
Pergunta 40 de 50
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Resposta: C. To thank Lotte for dinner
Bedankt voor het etentje means thanks for the dinner. She also says it was gezellig.
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Pergunta 41 de 50
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Resposta: B. I’m from Canada.
Komen uit means to come from: Ik kom uit Canada = I’m from Canada. To live is wonen.
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Pergunta 42 de 50
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Resposta: D. werkt
With zij (she), add -t to the stem: werk + t = zij werkt. Werken is for wij, jullie and zij (they).
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Pergunta 43 de 50
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Resposta: A. klein
Appartement is a het-word. After een with a singular het-word, the adjective has no -e: een klein appartement.
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Pergunta 44 de 50
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Resposta: C. Morgen ga ik naar de markt.
The verb is second in a statement. After morgen comes the verb ga, then the subject ik.
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Pergunta 45 de 50
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Resposta: D. ben
Gaan uses zijn in the perfect tense. With ik the form is ben: ik ben gegaan.
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Pergunta 46 de 50
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Resposta: A. gespeeld
The stem speel ends in l, which is not in ’t kofschip, so add -d: gespeeld.
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Pergunta 47 de 50
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Resposta: C. Graag gedaan.
Graag gedaan means you’re welcome. Ja, graag means yes, please.
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Pergunta 48 de 50
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Resposta: D. in a hospital
Sam says ik werk in een ziekenhuis: I work in a hospital. Sam is from Canada and lives in Amsterdam.
Transcrição
Hallo, ik ben Sam. Ik kom uit Canada. Ik woon in Amsterdam en ik werk in een ziekenhuis.
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Pergunta 49 de 50
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Resposta: A. a coffee and a piece of apple pie
The customer asks for een koffie en een stuk appeltaart: a coffee and a piece of apple pie.
Transcrição
Klant: Mag ik een koffie en een stuk appeltaart, alstublieft?
Ober: Natuurlijk. -
Pergunta 50 de 50
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Resposta: C. Take an A2 Dutch course
Volgend jaar ga ik een cursus Nederlands A2 doen means next year I’m going to do an A2 Dutch course. This is the future with gaan.
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