Basic German in 10 Days: Emergencies, Small talk and Review
Questionário temático sem limite de tempo: 30 perguntas sobre Emergencies, Small talk and Review, com uma explicação depois de cada resposta. As perguntas e respostas são baralhadas de cada vez.
Dia 10: Emergencies, Small talk and Review
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Pergunta 1 de 30
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Resposta: B. Help!
Hilfe means help. You shout Hilfe! in an emergency.
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Pergunta 2 de 30
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Resposta: A. 112
In Germany, 112 is the number for the fire brigade, ambulance and emergency doctor. 110 is the police. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Pergunta 3 de 30
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Resposta: C. 110
The police emergency number in Germany is 110. For fire and ambulance, call 112. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Pergunta 4 de 30
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Resposta: D. There's a fire!
Brennen means to burn, so Es brennt! means there's a fire. Call 112 for the fire brigade. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Pergunta 5 de 30
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Resposta: B. Krankenwagen
Der Krankenwagen is an ambulance (der Wagen = car). Das Krankenhaus is a hospital.
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Pergunta 6 de 30
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Resposta: C. Ich habe meinen Pass verloren.
Verlieren uses haben in the Perfekt, and the participle verloren goes to the end.
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Pergunta 7 de 30
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Resposta: C. In der Gartenstraße 8, in Köln.
Wo asks where. Give the exact address, which the City of Munich says is the first thing to tell. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Pergunta 8 de 30
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Resposta: B. Bahnhofstraße 12
The caller says Wir sind in der Bahnhofstraße 12: the street name and house number.
Transcrição
Hilfe! Hier ist ein Unfall passiert. Ein Mann ist verletzt. Wir sind in der Bahnhofstraße 12.
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Pergunta 9 de 30
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Resposta: D. Someone stole her bag.
She says Man hat meine Tasche gestohlen: someone stole my bag. Her phone and money were in it.
Transcrição
Polizist: Was ist passiert?
Frau: Man hat meine Tasche gestohlen. Mein Handy und mein Geld waren darin. -
Pergunta 10 de 30
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Resposta: A. Use the stairs and go outside.
The sign says not to use the elevator (Aufzug) and to go outside by the stairs (Treppe). For fire, the number is 112, not 110. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Pergunta 11 de 30
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Resposta: D. the same to you
Gleichfalls means likewise. You say Danke, gleichfalls! to return a good wish.
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Pergunta 12 de 30
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Resposta: C. Danke, gleichfalls!
Danke, gleichfalls! means Thanks, you too! It is the usual reply to a good wish.
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Pergunta 13 de 30
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Resposta: A. Super, ich war am See.
The question asks how your weekend was, so answer with war and say what you did.
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Pergunta 14 de 30
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Resposta: C. Danke, das ist nett!
Accept a compliment with Danke, das ist nett! (Thanks, that's kind!). Gern geschehen answers thanks, not a compliment.
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Pergunta 15 de 30
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Resposta: D. Seit zwei Jahren.
Seit + present tense tells how long something has been going on. Vor means ago, and in zwei Jahren means in two years' time.
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Pergunta 16 de 30
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Resposta: A. schmeckt
Das Essen is one thing (es), so the verb ends in -t: Das Essen schmeckt super.
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Pergunta 17 de 30
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Resposta: D. Ja, endlich Sonne!
The colleague is talking about the nice weather, so you agree: Yes, sun at last!
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Pergunta 18 de 30
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Resposta: A. He slept and read a lot.
Ali says Ich habe viel geschlafen und gelesen: I slept and read a lot.
Transcrição
Kollegin: Wie war dein Wochenende?
Ali: Ruhig. Ich habe viel geschlafen und gelesen. -
Pergunta 19 de 30
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Resposta: A. for six months
Ana says seit sechs Monaten: for six months.
Transcrição
Tim: Woher kommst du?
Ana: Aus Brasilien. Ich bin seit sechs Monaten in Deutschland. -
Pergunta 20 de 30
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Resposta: A. at the office on Monday
Petra writes Bis Montag im Büro! This means See you on Monday at the office.
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Pergunta 21 de 30
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Resposta: C. der
Tisch (table) is masculine, so the article is der: der Tisch.
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Pergunta 22 de 30
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Resposta: D. seid
Sein is irregular: ihr seid. Seit (with t) means since, as in seit zwei Jahren.
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Pergunta 23 de 30
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Resposta: D. Heute lerne ich Deutsch.
In a statement the verb is in second place. After heute, the subject comes after the verb.
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Pergunta 24 de 30
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Resposta: C. Ich habe Kaffee getrunken.
The Perfekt uses haben + participle, and the participle getrunken goes to the end.
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Pergunta 25 de 30
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Resposta: A. I like music.
Mögen means to like: ich mag = I like. I would like is ich möchte, which you use to order.
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Pergunta 26 de 30
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Resposta: A. Wie
To ask about age, German says Wie alt bist du? (literally: How old are you?).
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Pergunta 27 de 30
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Resposta: D. 10:30
Halb elf means half an hour before eleven: 10:30.
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Pergunta 28 de 30
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Resposta: C. nurse
Elif says Ich arbeite als Krankenpflegerin. A Krankenpflegerin is a nurse.
Transcrição
Ich heiße Elif. Ich komme aus der Türkei und wohne seit einem Jahr in Leipzig. Ich arbeite als Krankenpflegerin.
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Pergunta 29 de 30
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Resposta: C. coffee and cake
The guest says Einen Kaffee und ein Stück Kuchen: a coffee and a piece of cake.
Transcrição
Kellner: Was möchten Sie?
Gast: Einen Kaffee und ein Stück Kuchen, bitte. -
Pergunta 30 de 30
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Resposta: B. go to a museum with friends
Nina writes Morgen gehe ich mit Freunden ins Museum. She worked in the café yesterday (gestern).
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