Basic German in 10 Days: Asking questions, Yesterday and Plans
Questionário temático sem limite de tempo: 30 perguntas sobre Asking questions, Yesterday and Plans, com uma explicação depois de cada resposta. As perguntas e respostas são baralhadas de cada vez.
Dia 8: Asking questions, Yesterday and Plans
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Pergunta 1 de 30
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Resposta: C. where from
Woher asks where someone or something comes from: Woher kommst du?
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Pergunta 2 de 30
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Resposta: B. Wo
Wo asks where someone is or lives. The answer In Berlin is a place, not an origin or a direction.
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Pergunta 3 de 30
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Resposta: D. Woher
The answer Aus Spanien (from Spain) tells where the person comes from, so the question word is woher.
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Pergunta 4 de 30
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Resposta: B. Wann
The answer is a time, so the question word is wann (when).
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Pergunta 5 de 30
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Resposta: C. Kommst du morgen?
In a yes/no question the verb comes first, then the subject: Kommst du morgen?
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Pergunta 6 de 30
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Resposta: D. Was trinkst du?
In a W-question, the question word is first, the verb second and the subject third. With du, the verb ends in -st.
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Pergunta 7 de 30
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Resposta: A. Ich arbeite in Deutschland.
Warum asks why, so the answer gives a reason: I work in Germany.
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Pergunta 8 de 30
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Resposta: A. the price
Wie viel kostet asks how much something costs, so the person wants to know the price.
Transcrição
Entschuldigung, wie viel kostet der Kaffee?
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Pergunta 9 de 30
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Resposta: D. to the supermarket
Lisa asks Wohin gehst du? (Where are you going?) and Ben says zum Supermarkt.
Transcrição
Lisa: Wohin gehst du?
Ben: Ich gehe zum Supermarkt. -
Pergunta 10 de 30
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Resposta: A. Who else is coming?
Wer means who, and noch here means else. Mia wants to know who else is coming.
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Pergunta 11 de 30
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Resposta: B. yesterday
Gestern means yesterday. Morgen is tomorrow and heute is today.
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Pergunta 12 de 30
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Resposta: B. gemacht
Regular verbs form the participle with ge- + stem + -t: ge-mach-t.
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Pergunta 13 de 30
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Resposta: C. habe
Essen uses haben in the Perfekt. With ich, the form is habe.
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Pergunta 14 de 30
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Resposta: C. Wir haben am Samstag Fußball gespielt.
Haben is in second place and the participle gespielt goes to the very end.
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Pergunta 15 de 30
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Resposta: D. gearbeitet
The stem arbeit- ends in -t, so you add -et: ge-arbeit-et.
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Pergunta 16 de 30
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Resposta: A. getrunken
Trinken is irregular. Its participle changes the vowel and ends in -en: getrunken.
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Pergunta 17 de 30
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Resposta: A. Ich habe viel gelesen.
The question is in the Perfekt, so answer with haben + participle: Ich habe viel gelesen (I read a lot).
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Pergunta 18 de 30
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Resposta: D. cooked soup
The speaker says Dann habe ich Suppe gekocht: then I cooked soup.
Transcrição
Gestern habe ich bis sechs Uhr gearbeitet. Dann habe ich Suppe gekocht.
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Pergunta 19 de 30
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Resposta: A. yesterday evening
Omar says gestern Abend, which means yesterday evening.
Transcrição
Anna: Hast du den Film gesehen?
Omar: Ja, ich habe ihn gestern Abend gesehen. -
Pergunta 20 de 30
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Resposta: B. studied German
The diary says Am Nachmittag habe ich Deutsch gelernt: in the afternoon I studied German.
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Pergunta 21 de 30
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Resposta: B. tomorrow
Morgen with a small m means tomorrow. Der Morgen with a capital M is the morning.
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Pergunta 22 de 30
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Resposta: A. wirst
Werden is irregular: du wirst. Wird is for er/sie/es.
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Pergunta 23 de 30
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Resposta: D. wird
With er, sie or es, the form of werden is wird.
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Pergunta 24 de 30
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Resposta: A. Nächste Woche fahre ich nach Wien.
The verb is in second place. After the time word, the subject ich comes after the verb.
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Pergunta 25 de 30
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Resposta: D. Ich werde morgen arbeiten.
Werden is in second place and the infinitive arbeiten goes to the end.
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Pergunta 26 de 30
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Resposta: C. Nächstes Wochenende
Besuche is the present tense, which can talk about the future with a future time word. Gestern and letzte Woche are past time words.
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Pergunta 27 de 30
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Resposta: D. Nein, heute Abend arbeite ich.
The question is about tonight, so you answer about tonight: No, I'm working tonight.
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Pergunta 28 de 30
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Resposta: A. a sister
The speaker says Ich besuche meine Schwester: I am visiting my sister.
Transcrição
Nächsten Monat fliege ich nach Kanada. Ich besuche meine Schwester in Toronto.
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Pergunta 29 de 30
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Resposta: C. cook for friends
Jonas says am Sonntag koche ich für Freunde. He goes swimming on Saturday.
Transcrição
Lea: Was machst du am Wochenende?
Jonas: Am Samstag gehe ich schwimmen, und am Sonntag koche ich für Freunde. -
Pergunta 30 de 30
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Resposta: C. in the summer
The text says Im Sommer werde ich in Berlin einen Kurs machen: in the summer.
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