Basic German in 10 Days: Emergencies, Small talk and Review
Quiz sa paksa na walang limitasyon sa oras: 30 tanong tungkol sa Emergencies, Small talk and Review, may paliwanag pagkatapos ng bawat sagot. Binabago ang ayos ng mga tanong at sagot sa bawat pagkakataon.
Araw 10: Emergencies, Small talk and Review
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Tanong 1 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Help!
Hilfe means help. You shout Hilfe! in an emergency.
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Tanong 2 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. 112
In Germany, 112 is the number for the fire brigade, ambulance and emergency doctor. 110 is the police. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Tanong 3 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. 110
The police emergency number in Germany is 110. For fire and ambulance, call 112. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Tanong 4 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. There's a fire!
Brennen means to burn, so Es brennt! means there's a fire. Call 112 for the fire brigade. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Tanong 5 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Krankenwagen
Der Krankenwagen is an ambulance (der Wagen = car). Das Krankenhaus is a hospital.
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Tanong 6 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Ich habe meinen Pass verloren.
Verlieren uses haben in the Perfekt, and the participle verloren goes to the end.
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Tanong 7 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. In der Gartenstraße 8, in Köln.
Wo asks where. Give the exact address, which the City of Munich says is the first thing to tell. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Tanong 8 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Bahnhofstraße 12
The caller says Wir sind in der Bahnhofstraße 12: the street name and house number.
Transcript
Hilfe! Hier ist ein Unfall passiert. Ein Mann ist verletzt. Wir sind in der Bahnhofstraße 12.
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Tanong 9 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Someone stole her bag.
She says Man hat meine Tasche gestohlen: someone stole my bag. Her phone and money were in it.
Transcript
Polizist: Was ist passiert?
Frau: Man hat meine Tasche gestohlen. Mein Handy und mein Geld waren darin. -
Tanong 10 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Use the stairs and go outside.
The sign says not to use the elevator (Aufzug) and to go outside by the stairs (Treppe). For fire, the number is 112, not 110. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Tanong 11 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. the same to you
Gleichfalls means likewise. You say Danke, gleichfalls! to return a good wish.
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Tanong 12 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Danke, gleichfalls!
Danke, gleichfalls! means Thanks, you too! It is the usual reply to a good wish.
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Tanong 13 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Super, ich war am See.
The question asks how your weekend was, so answer with war and say what you did.
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Tanong 14 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Danke, das ist nett!
Accept a compliment with Danke, das ist nett! (Thanks, that's kind!). Gern geschehen answers thanks, not a compliment.
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Tanong 15 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Seit zwei Jahren.
Seit + present tense tells how long something has been going on. Vor means ago, and in zwei Jahren means in two years' time.
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Tanong 16 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. schmeckt
Das Essen is one thing (es), so the verb ends in -t: Das Essen schmeckt super.
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Tanong 17 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Ja, endlich Sonne!
The colleague is talking about the nice weather, so you agree: Yes, sun at last!
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Tanong 18 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. He slept and read a lot.
Ali says Ich habe viel geschlafen und gelesen: I slept and read a lot.
Transcript
Kollegin: Wie war dein Wochenende?
Ali: Ruhig. Ich habe viel geschlafen und gelesen. -
Tanong 19 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. for six months
Ana says seit sechs Monaten: for six months.
Transcript
Tim: Woher kommst du?
Ana: Aus Brasilien. Ich bin seit sechs Monaten in Deutschland. -
Tanong 20 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. at the office on Monday
Petra writes Bis Montag im Büro! This means See you on Monday at the office.
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Tanong 21 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. der
Tisch (table) is masculine, so the article is der: der Tisch.
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Tanong 22 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. seid
Sein is irregular: ihr seid. Seit (with t) means since, as in seit zwei Jahren.
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Tanong 23 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Heute lerne ich Deutsch.
In a statement the verb is in second place. After heute, the subject comes after the verb.
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Tanong 24 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Ich habe Kaffee getrunken.
The Perfekt uses haben + participle, and the participle getrunken goes to the end.
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Tanong 25 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. I like music.
Mögen means to like: ich mag = I like. I would like is ich möchte, which you use to order.
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Tanong 26 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Wie
To ask about age, German says Wie alt bist du? (literally: How old are you?).
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Tanong 27 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. 10:30
Halb elf means half an hour before eleven: 10:30.
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Tanong 28 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. nurse
Elif says Ich arbeite als Krankenpflegerin. A Krankenpflegerin is a nurse.
Transcript
Ich heiße Elif. Ich komme aus der Türkei und wohne seit einem Jahr in Leipzig. Ich arbeite als Krankenpflegerin.
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Tanong 29 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. coffee and cake
The guest says Einen Kaffee und ein Stück Kuchen: a coffee and a piece of cake.
Transcript
Kellner: Was möchten Sie?
Gast: Einen Kaffee und ein Stück Kuchen, bitte. -
Tanong 30 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. go to a museum with friends
Nina writes Morgen gehe ich mit Freunden ins Museum. She worked in the café yesterday (gestern).
Keyboard: 1–4 para sumagot, Enter para sa susunod na tanong.