Basic German in 10 Days: Can you help me?, Services and Renting a home
Quiz sa paksa na walang limitasyon sa oras: 30 tanong tungkol sa Can you help me?, Services and Renting a home, may paliwanag pagkatapos ng bawat sagot. Binabago ang ayos ng mga tanong at sagot sa bawat pagkakataon.
Araw 9: Can you help me?, Services and Renting a home
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Tanong 1 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Can you help me?
Können Sie means can you (formal), mir means me, and helfen means to help.
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Tanong 2 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. kannst
Können is irregular: du kannst. Kann is for ich and er/sie/es.
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Tanong 3 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Ich kann heute nicht kommen.
Kann is in second place and the infinitive kommen goes to the end.
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Tanong 4 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
Könnten Sie… bitte is a very polite way to ask. The other options are commands or statements.
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Tanong 5 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Gern geschehen!
Gern geschehen means you're welcome. It is the normal reply to thanks.
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Tanong 6 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Can I help you?
Kann ich means can I, and Ihnen helfen means help you (formal). It is an offer of help.
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Tanong 7 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Ja, gern.
Ja, gern is the normal way to accept an offer. Ja, ich möchte is not complete without a thing (einen Tee), and Gern geschehen is only a reply to thanks.
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Tanong 8 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. the train station
The man says Ich finde den Bahnhof nicht: he cannot find the train station.
Transcript
Mann: Entschuldigung, können Sie mir helfen? Ich finde den Bahnhof nicht.
Frau: Ja, natürlich. Gehen Sie hier geradeaus. -
Tanong 9 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. close the window
Das Fenster is the window, and schließen means to close. The speaker is cold.
Transcript
Können Sie bitte das Fenster schließen? Es ist kalt.
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Tanong 10 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. two people for two hours
Maria writes Ich brauche zwei Personen für zwei Stunden. She is moving and needs help.
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Tanong 11 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. last name
Der Nachname (also Familienname) is your last name. Vorname is your first name.
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Tanong 12 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. the stamp
Die Briefmarke is a stamp. Der Brief is a letter and das Paket is a parcel.
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Tanong 13 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. 12.04.1995
Geburtsdatum means date of birth, so you write a date. Berlin could be a place of birth, and Müller a last name.
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Tanong 14 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. 3 July 1990
German dates go day.month.year. 03 is the day and 07 is the month (July).
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Tanong 15 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. abheben
After möchte, the second verb stays in the infinitive at the end: Ich möchte Geld abheben.
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Tanong 16 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. zur Post
Die Post is the post office, where you send letters and parcels.
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Tanong 17 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. the postal code
PLZ is short for Postleitzahl, the postal code. It comes before the town: 80331 München.
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Tanong 18 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. to Canada
The customer says nach Kanada schicken: send to Canada.
Transcript
Guten Tag. Ich möchte dieses Paket nach Kanada schicken. Wie viel kostet das?
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Tanong 19 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. ID or a passport
The employee asks Haben Sie Ihren Ausweis oder Pass dabei? This means Do you have your ID or passport with you?
Transcript
Kunde: Ich möchte ein Konto eröffnen.
Angestellte: Gern. Haben Sie Ihren Ausweis oder Pass dabei? -
Tanong 20 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. 80331
The postal code (PLZ) is the five-digit number before the town: 80331 München. 5 is the house number.
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Tanong 21 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. the rent
Die Miete is the rent you pay every month. Der Mieter is the tenant, and die Kaution is the deposit.
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Tanong 22 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. the landlord
Der Vermieter owns the apartment and rents it out. Der Mieter is the tenant who rents it.
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Tanong 23 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. two rooms
Zi. is short for Zimmer (room). A 2-Zi.-Wohnung has two rooms.
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Tanong 24 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Ist die Wohnung noch frei?
Frei means available here. The verb ist comes first in the question, and noch comes before frei.
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Tanong 25 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. rent with heating and other costs
Warmmiete is the Kaltmiete plus the Nebenkosten, such as heating and water.
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Tanong 26 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. the deposit
Die Kaution is the deposit you pay before you move in.
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Tanong 27 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Miete
Wie hoch ist die Miete? asks how much the rent is. Der Mieter is a person, and das Zimmer does not go with die.
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Tanong 28 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. 3
The speaker says drei Zimmer: three rooms. 750 euros is the rent.
Transcript
Die Wohnung hat drei Zimmer und einen Balkon. Die Kaltmiete ist 750 Euro.
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Tanong 29 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. since Monday
Amir says seit Montag: since Monday. Seit means since. He lives im zweiten Stock.
Transcript
Frau Becker: Hallo, sind Sie neu hier?
Amir: Ja, ich wohne seit Montag im zweiten Stock. -
Tanong 30 ng 30
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. 800 €
Add the Kaltmiete (620 €) and the Nebenkosten (180 €): 800 €. 1.240 € is the deposit (two months' rent).
Keyboard: 1–4 para sumagot, Enter para sa susunod na tanong.