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Food Handler Practice Test (US) 2026

Food handler courses in the United States teach the food safety rules in the FDA Food Code. Your state, county or an approved training provider gives the real test. This practice covers foodborne illness, allergens, hygiene, the danger zone, cooking, cooling, reheating, cleaning, pests and illness reporting.

  • 食品安全
  • 美国
  • 120道题
  • 核对于2026年10月10日

快速解答

及格线：Set by each program (for example, at least 70% in California and 75% in Utah)。 主办机构：State and local health departments (rules based on the FDA Food Code); tests given by approved or ANSI-accredited training providers。 在这里免费练习120道题，每道题都附有答案和解释。 已于2026年10月10日根据官方资料核对。

练习前先阅读先阅读《Food Handler Study Guide (US)》：通俗易懂的笔记、图解和需要牢记的数字。

  1. 第1题，共25题

    What is a foodborne illness?
    显示答案

    答案: A. A sickness caused by eating or drinking contaminated food or drinks

    A foodborne illness happens when someone eats or drinks food that carries harmful germs, toxins or chemicals.

  2. 第2题，共25题

    Which group of people is most likely to get very sick from a foodborne illness?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Young children, older adults, pregnant women and people with weak immune systems

    These groups are called a highly susceptible population (HSP). Their bodies have a harder time fighting off germs.

  3. 第3题，共25题

    What are the three main types of hazards that can make food unsafe?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Biological, chemical and physical

    Germs are biological hazards, cleaners and pesticides are chemical hazards, and objects such as glass or metal are physical hazards.

  4. 第4题，共25题

    Which of these is a physical hazard?
    显示答案

    答案: D. A piece of broken glass in a salad

    A physical hazard is an object, such as glass, metal, a staple or a bandage, that ends up in food.

  5. 第5题，共25题

    Which of these is a chemical hazard?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Cleaning liquid that drips onto food

    Cleaners, sanitizers and pesticides are chemical hazards. Store them below and away from food.

  6. 第6题，共25题

    Why is norovirus a big concern in restaurants?
    显示答案

    答案: D. It spreads very easily from the hands of sick workers to food

    Norovirus is very contagious. Workers with vomiting or diarrhea must stay home, and good handwashing helps stop the spread.

  7. 第7题，共25题

    What does TCS food mean?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Food that needs time and temperature control for safety

    TCS foods let germs grow quickly, so they must be kept out of the danger zone and used within safe time limits.

  8. 第8题，共25题

    Which of these foods is a TCS food?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Cooked rice

    Cooked rice, cooked beans and cooked potatoes are TCS foods. Dry foods are not, until they are cooked.

  9. 第9题，共25题

    Which of these is a TCS food that must be kept cold once prepared?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Cut melon

    Once melons are cut, germs can grow on the moist flesh, so cut melon must be kept at 41°F or colder.

  10. 第10题，共25题

    Which conditions help bacteria grow fastest?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Warm temperatures, moisture and time

    Bacteria grow fastest in moist TCS food that stays in the danger zone for too long.

  11. 第11题，共25题

    What is the temperature danger zone in the FDA Food Code?
    °F21241°135°165°1234
    显示答案

    答案: B. 41°F to 135°F

    Germs grow fastest between 41°F and 135°F, so TCS food should spend as little time as possible in this range.

  12. 第12题，共25题

    In this diagram, which marker shows the temperature danger zone?
    °F21241°135°165°1234
    显示答案

    答案: C. Marker 2

    Marker 2 is the red band from 41°F to 135°F, where bacteria grow fast.

  13. 第13题，共25题

    In this diagram, what does marker 4 show?
    °F21241°135°165°1234
    显示答案

    答案: D. 165°F, the cooking temperature for poultry and reheated food

    Marker 4 is the green line at 165°F, used for poultry, stuffed foods and reheating food for hot holding.

  14. 第14题，共25题

    At what temperature must cold TCS food be held?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 41°F or colder

    Cold holding means keeping TCS food at 41°F or colder.

  15. 第15题，共25题

    At what temperature must hot TCS food be held?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 135°F or hotter

    Hot holding means keeping TCS food at 135°F or hotter.

  16. 第16题，共25题

    A pan of chili on the steam table reads 128°F. What is the problem?
    显示答案

    答案: B. It is below 135°F, so it is in the danger zone

    Hot held food must stay at 135°F or hotter. At 128°F it is in the danger zone, so follow your manager's corrective action.

  17. 第17题，共25题

    Under time as a public health control, how long can TCS food be kept without temperature control before it must be served or thrown out?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 4 hours

    When a written plan uses time instead of temperature, the food is marked and must be used or discarded within 4 hours.

  18. 第18题，共25题

    Under the Food Code, cold food can be held without temperature control for up to 6 hours if what is true?
    显示答案

    答案: A. It starts at 41°F or colder and never goes above 70°F

    The 6-hour option for cold food only works if the food starts at 41°F or colder and stays at 70°F or below.

  19. 第19题，共25题

    What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for poultry, such as chicken and turkey?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 165°F

    Poultry must reach 165°F. Higher temperatures are also safe, but 165°F is the minimum.

  20. 第20题，共25题

    What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for ground beef in the Food Code?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 155°F for 17 seconds

    Ground meat such as hamburgers and sausage must reach 155°F for 17 seconds, because grinding spreads germs through the meat.

  21. 第21题，共25题

    What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for a fish fillet?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 145°F for 15 seconds

    Fish, seafood, and steaks or chops of beef, pork, veal and lamb must reach 145°F for 15 seconds.

  22. 第22题，共25题

    What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for stuffing made with meat, fish or poultry?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 165°F

    Stuffing and stuffed meats, fish, poultry and pasta must reach 165°F.

  23. 第23题，共25题

    What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for raw eggs cracked and cooked to order for a customer?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 145°F for 15 seconds

    Eggs cooked for immediate service must reach 145°F for 15 seconds.

  24. 第24题，共25题

    Meat that has been injected with a marinade or brine must be cooked to at least what temperature?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 155°F for 17 seconds

    Injecting or tenderizing pushes germs from the surface into the meat, so it must reach 155°F for 17 seconds.

  25. 第25题，共25题

    A whole beef roast can be cooked to 145°F if it is held at that temperature for how long?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 4 minutes

    The Food Code allows whole meat roasts to be cooked to 145°F for 4 minutes, or to other time and temperature combinations.

考前须知

  • The FDA Food Code is a model. States, counties and cities adopt it, sometimes with changes, as their own food safety rules.
  • The 2026 Food Code added a written employee illness policy and food defense training, but the main holding and cooking temperatures did not change.
  • Cold TCS food must be held at 41°F or colder and hot TCS food at 135°F or hotter.
  • Cooked food must cool from 135°F to 70°F within 2 hours and to 41°F within 6 hours in total.
  • Poultry and stuffing must reach 165°F; ground meat 155°F for 17 seconds; fish and steaks 145°F for 15 seconds.
  • There are nine major food allergens in the US, including sesame.
  • There is no national food handler card. Each state or county decides who needs one and for how long.

常见问题

Is there a national food handler card in the United States?

No. Each state, and sometimes each county, sets its own rules. Many accept courses accredited by ANSI.

How many questions are on a food handler test?

It depends on the program. California and Utah, for example, require at least 40 questions. Our mock exam uses 40.

What score do I need to pass?

Each program sets its own pass mark. California requires at least 70% and Utah requires at least 75%.

What is the temperature danger zone?

41°F to 135°F. Keep cold TCS food at 41°F or colder and hot TCS food at 135°F or hotter.

What should I study?

Hygiene and handwashing, illness reporting, the danger zone, cooking, cooling and reheating temperatures, cross-contamination, allergens, cleaning and pests.

资料来源

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