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Food Handler Practice Test (US) 2026

Food handler courses in the United States teach the food safety rules in the FDA Food Code. Your state, county or an approved training provider gives the real test. This practice covers foodborne illness, allergens, hygiene, the danger zone, cooking, cooling, reheating, cleaning, pests and illness reporting.

  • Segurança alimentar
  • Estados Unidos
  • 120 perguntas
  • Verificado em 10 de outubro de 2026

Resposta rápida

Para passar: Set by each program (for example, at least 70% in California and 75% in Utah). Entidade responsável: State and local health departments (rules based on the FDA Food Code); tests given by approved or ANSI-accredited training providers. Pratique aqui gratuitamente com 120 perguntas, cada uma com a resposta e uma explicação. Verificado com fontes oficiais em 10 de outubro de 2026.

Leia antes de praticarComece por aqui: Food Handler Study Guide (US). Notas em linguagem simples, diagramas e os números a memorizar.

  1. Pergunta 1 de 25

    What is a foodborne illness?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: A. A sickness caused by eating or drinking contaminated food or drinks

    A foodborne illness happens when someone eats or drinks food that carries harmful germs, toxins or chemicals.

  2. Pergunta 2 de 25

    Which group of people is most likely to get very sick from a foodborne illness?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: D. Young children, older adults, pregnant women and people with weak immune systems

    These groups are called a highly susceptible population (HSP). Their bodies have a harder time fighting off germs.

  3. Pergunta 3 de 25

    What are the three main types of hazards that can make food unsafe?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: B. Biological, chemical and physical

    Germs are biological hazards, cleaners and pesticides are chemical hazards, and objects such as glass or metal are physical hazards.

  4. Pergunta 4 de 25

    Which of these is a physical hazard?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: D. A piece of broken glass in a salad

    A physical hazard is an object, such as glass, metal, a staple or a bandage, that ends up in food.

  5. Pergunta 5 de 25

    Which of these is a chemical hazard?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: A. Cleaning liquid that drips onto food

    Cleaners, sanitizers and pesticides are chemical hazards. Store them below and away from food.

  6. Pergunta 6 de 25

    Why is norovirus a big concern in restaurants?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: D. It spreads very easily from the hands of sick workers to food

    Norovirus is very contagious. Workers with vomiting or diarrhea must stay home, and good handwashing helps stop the spread.

  7. Pergunta 7 de 25

    What does TCS food mean?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: D. Food that needs time and temperature control for safety

    TCS foods let germs grow quickly, so they must be kept out of the danger zone and used within safe time limits.

  8. Pergunta 8 de 25

    Which of these foods is a TCS food?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: A. Cooked rice

    Cooked rice, cooked beans and cooked potatoes are TCS foods. Dry foods are not, until they are cooked.

  9. Pergunta 9 de 25

    Which of these is a TCS food that must be kept cold once prepared?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: C. Cut melon

    Once melons are cut, germs can grow on the moist flesh, so cut melon must be kept at 41°F or colder.

  10. Pergunta 10 de 25

    Which conditions help bacteria grow fastest?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: B. Warm temperatures, moisture and time

    Bacteria grow fastest in moist TCS food that stays in the danger zone for too long.

  11. Pergunta 11 de 25

    What is the temperature danger zone in the FDA Food Code?
    °F21241°135°165°1234
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: B. 41°F to 135°F

    Germs grow fastest between 41°F and 135°F, so TCS food should spend as little time as possible in this range.

  12. Pergunta 12 de 25

    In this diagram, which marker shows the temperature danger zone?
    °F21241°135°165°1234
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: C. Marker 2

    Marker 2 is the red band from 41°F to 135°F, where bacteria grow fast.

  13. Pergunta 13 de 25

    In this diagram, what does marker 4 show?
    °F21241°135°165°1234
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: D. 165°F, the cooking temperature for poultry and reheated food

    Marker 4 is the green line at 165°F, used for poultry, stuffed foods and reheating food for hot holding.

  14. Pergunta 14 de 25

    At what temperature must cold TCS food be held?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: B. 41°F or colder

    Cold holding means keeping TCS food at 41°F or colder.

  15. Pergunta 15 de 25

    At what temperature must hot TCS food be held?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: C. 135°F or hotter

    Hot holding means keeping TCS food at 135°F or hotter.

  16. Pergunta 16 de 25

    A pan of chili on the steam table reads 128°F. What is the problem?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: B. It is below 135°F, so it is in the danger zone

    Hot held food must stay at 135°F or hotter. At 128°F it is in the danger zone, so follow your manager's corrective action.

  17. Pergunta 17 de 25

    Under time as a public health control, how long can TCS food be kept without temperature control before it must be served or thrown out?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: A. 4 hours

    When a written plan uses time instead of temperature, the food is marked and must be used or discarded within 4 hours.

  18. Pergunta 18 de 25

    Under the Food Code, cold food can be held without temperature control for up to 6 hours if what is true?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: A. It starts at 41°F or colder and never goes above 70°F

    The 6-hour option for cold food only works if the food starts at 41°F or colder and stays at 70°F or below.

  19. Pergunta 19 de 25

    What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for poultry, such as chicken and turkey?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: B. 165°F

    Poultry must reach 165°F. Higher temperatures are also safe, but 165°F is the minimum.

  20. Pergunta 20 de 25

    What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for ground beef in the Food Code?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: B. 155°F for 17 seconds

    Ground meat such as hamburgers and sausage must reach 155°F for 17 seconds, because grinding spreads germs through the meat.

  21. Pergunta 21 de 25

    What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for a fish fillet?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: A. 145°F for 15 seconds

    Fish, seafood, and steaks or chops of beef, pork, veal and lamb must reach 145°F for 15 seconds.

  22. Pergunta 22 de 25

    What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for stuffing made with meat, fish or poultry?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: B. 165°F

    Stuffing and stuffed meats, fish, poultry and pasta must reach 165°F.

  23. Pergunta 23 de 25

    What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for raw eggs cracked and cooked to order for a customer?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: B. 145°F for 15 seconds

    Eggs cooked for immediate service must reach 145°F for 15 seconds.

  24. Pergunta 24 de 25

    Meat that has been injected with a marinade or brine must be cooked to at least what temperature?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: B. 155°F for 17 seconds

    Injecting or tenderizing pushes germs from the surface into the meat, so it must reach 155°F for 17 seconds.

  25. Pergunta 25 de 25

    A whole beef roast can be cooked to 145°F if it is held at that temperature for how long?
    Mostrar resposta

    Resposta: C. 4 minutes

    The Food Code allows whole meat roasts to be cooked to 145°F for 4 minutes, or to other time and temperature combinations.

O que saber antes do exame

  • The FDA Food Code is a model. States, counties and cities adopt it, sometimes with changes, as their own food safety rules.
  • The 2026 Food Code added a written employee illness policy and food defense training, but the main holding and cooking temperatures did not change.
  • Cold TCS food must be held at 41°F or colder and hot TCS food at 135°F or hotter.
  • Cooked food must cool from 135°F to 70°F within 2 hours and to 41°F within 6 hours in total.
  • Poultry and stuffing must reach 165°F; ground meat 155°F for 17 seconds; fish and steaks 145°F for 15 seconds.
  • There are nine major food allergens in the US, including sesame.
  • There is no national food handler card. Each state or county decides who needs one and for how long.

Perguntas frequentes

Is there a national food handler card in the United States?

No. Each state, and sometimes each county, sets its own rules. Many accept courses accredited by ANSI.

How many questions are on a food handler test?

It depends on the program. California and Utah, for example, require at least 40 questions. Our mock exam uses 40.

What score do I need to pass?

Each program sets its own pass mark. California requires at least 70% and Utah requires at least 75%.

What is the temperature danger zone?

41°F to 135°F. Keep cold TCS food at 41°F or colder and hot TCS food at 135°F or hotter.

What should I study?

Hygiene and handwashing, illness reporting, the danger zone, cooking, cooling and reheating temperatures, cross-contamination, allergens, cleaning and pests.

Fontes

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