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Life in the UK Test Practice 2026：第8套练习测试

Life in the UK Test Practice 练习测试第8套（共8套）：再练32道题，附答案和解释。

  • 入籍
  • 英国
  • 200道题
  • 核对于2026年10月10日

  1. 第1题，共32题

    Which Cabinet minister is responsible for crime, policing and immigration?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The Home Secretary

    The Home Secretary deals with crime, policing and immigration.

  2. 第2题，共32题

    What is the role of the Leader of the Opposition?
    显示答案

    答案: D. To lead the second-largest party and challenge the government

    The Leader of the Opposition leads the largest party not in government and appoints a 'shadow cabinet'.

  3. 第3题，共32题

    What happens at Prime Minister's Questions?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The Prime Minister answers questions from MPs each week while Parliament is sitting

    Prime Minister's Questions takes place every week when Parliament is sitting.

  4. 第4题，共32题

    What is expected of civil servants?
    显示答案

    答案: D. To be politically neutral

    Civil servants carry out government policy. They are not political appointees and must be politically neutral.

  5. 第5题，共32题

    How are most local services, such as schools, housing and rubbish collection, run?
    显示答案

    答案: B. By local councils elected by local people

    Towns, cities and rural areas are run by elected councils (local authorities). They are funded partly by central government and partly by council tax.

  6. 第6题，共32题

    Who can stand for election as an MP?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Most citizens of the UK, Ireland or the Commonwealth aged 18 or over

    Most people aged 18 or over who are citizens of the UK, Ireland or a Commonwealth country can stand. Some groups, such as members of the armed forces and civil servants, cannot.

  7. 第7题，共32题

    Which of these groups can vote in UK Parliament elections, if they live in the UK and are old enough?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Citizens of the Republic of Ireland

    British citizens, qualifying Commonwealth citizens and citizens of the Irish Republic who live in the UK can vote in UK Parliament elections.

  8. 第8题，共32题

    What must you do before you can vote in an election?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Be on the electoral register

    You must register to vote. You can do this at any time, and in most places online.

  9. 第9题，共32题

    On the day of a UK Parliament election, when are polling stations usually open?
    显示答案

    答案: A. From 7 am to 10 pm

    Polling stations (called polling places in Scotland) are open from 7 am until 10 pm on election day.

  10. 第10题，共32题

    In which year did the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly (now the Senedd) begin work?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 1999

    Following referendums in 1997, the Scottish Parliament and the National Assembly for Wales were set up in 1999. The Welsh body is now called the Senedd, or Welsh Parliament.

  11. 第11题，共32题

    Where does the Scottish Parliament sit?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Holyrood, in Edinburgh

    The Scottish Parliament building is at Holyrood in Edinburgh.

  12. 第12题，共32题

    How many Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) are there?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 129

    The Scottish Parliament has 129 MSPs, elected using a form of proportional representation.

  13. 第13题，共32题

    Where does the Northern Ireland Assembly meet?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Stormont, in Belfast

    The Northern Ireland Assembly meets at Parliament Buildings, Stormont, in Belfast.

  14. 第14题，共32题

    Which agreement of 1998 led to the creation of the Northern Ireland Assembly?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The Good Friday Agreement (Belfast Agreement)

    The Belfast Agreement, often called the Good Friday Agreement, was signed in 1998. The Assembly shares power between the main parties.

  15. 第15题，共32题

    Which of these remains the responsibility of the UK Parliament rather than the devolved governments?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Defence and foreign affairs

    Policy on defence, foreign affairs and immigration stays with the UK government. Education, health and housing are mostly devolved.

  16. 第16题，共32题

    What is the Welsh Parliament also called?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The Senedd

    The National Assembly for Wales was renamed Senedd Cymru, or the Welsh Parliament, in 2020. It sits in Cardiff Bay.

  17. 第17题，共32题

    What is the Commonwealth?
    显示答案

    答案: D. A voluntary association of countries, most of which were once part of the British Empire

    Commonwealth members work together on shared values such as democracy and the rule of law. Membership is voluntary.

  18. 第18题，共32题

    The UK is one of the five permanent members of which body?
    显示答案

    答案: D. The United Nations Security Council

    The UK is one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council.

  19. 第19题，共32题

    What do NATO members agree to do?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Help each other if any member is attacked

    NATO is a group of European and North American countries that have agreed to defend each other if attacked.

  20. 第20题，共32题

    Which law brought the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The Human Rights Act 1998

    The Human Rights Act 1998 means people can rely on rights in the Convention in UK courts.

  21. 第21题，共32题

    Which of these is a duty of the police?
    显示答案

    答案: C. To protect life and property

    The police protect life and property, prevent disturbances (keep the peace) and prevent and detect crime.

  22. 第22题，共32题

    Where are most minor criminal cases dealt with in England, Wales and Northern Ireland?
    显示答案

    答案: C. In a magistrates' court

    Minor criminal cases go to a magistrates' court. County courts deal with civil disputes.

  23. 第23题，共32题

    In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, serious criminal cases are heard in which court?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The Crown Court, with a judge and jury

    Serious offences such as murder are tried in the Crown Court in front of a judge and a jury.

  24. 第24题，共32题

    In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, how many people sit on a jury?
    显示答案

    答案: B. 12

    A jury in England, Wales and Northern Ireland has 12 members. The jury decides whether the accused is guilty or not guilty.

  25. 第25题，共32题

    In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, which court deals with people aged 10 to 17 accused of a crime?
    显示答案

    答案: D. The youth court

    Young people aged 10 to 17 are tried in youth courts. The public are not allowed in.

  26. 第26题，共32题

    In Scotland, how are most young people who commit offences dealt with?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Through the Children's Hearings System

    Scotland uses a separate Children's Hearings System for young people who break the law.

  27. 第27题，共32题

    What is the highest court of appeal in the UK?
    显示答案

    答案: D. The Supreme Court

    The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal for civil cases across the UK and for criminal cases from England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

  28. 第28题，共32题

    Which law makes it unlawful in England, Scotland and Wales to discriminate against someone because of their age, disability, sex, race or religion?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The Equality Act 2010

    The Equality Act 2010 protects people from discrimination in areas such as work, education and services. Northern Ireland has similar laws.

  29. 第29题，共32题

    Is forced marriage legal in the UK?
    显示答案

    答案: B. No, it is a crime to force someone to marry

    A forced marriage is one where one or both people do not or cannot give their consent. Courts can issue Forced Marriage Protection Orders.

  30. 第30题，共32题

    How do most employed people pay income tax?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Through Pay As You Earn (PAYE), taken from their wages by their employer

    Most employees pay income tax through PAYE. Self-employed people complete a self-assessment tax return.

  31. 第31题，共32题

    What is the minimum age to drive a car on UK roads?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 17

    You must be at least 17 to drive a car, and you must have a licence and insurance.

  32. 第32题，共32题

    How are people chosen to serve on a jury?
    显示答案

    答案: B. At random from the electoral register

    Jurors are chosen at random from the electoral register. If you are called, you must serve unless you have a good reason not to.

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