Germany First Aid Course Knowledge Quiz 2026：第2套练习测试

Germany First Aid Course Knowledge Quiz 练习测试第2套（共2套）：再练25道题，附答案和解释。

急救
德国
50道题
核对于2026年10月11日

第1题，共25题
At what rate should you give chest compressions?
- 100 to 120 per minute
- 60 to 80 per minute
- 150 to 180 per minute
- 30 to 40 per minute
显示答案
答案: A. 100 to 120 per minute
The DRK and DGUV teach a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
第2题，共25题
What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths for adult CPR?
- 15 compressions, then 1 breath
- 50 compressions, then 5 breaths
- 5 compressions, then 1 breath
- 30 compressions, then 2 breaths
显示答案
答案: D. 30 compressions, then 2 breaths
Give 30 compressions, then 2 breaths, and keep repeating without long pauses.
第3题，共25题
You are alone, there is no one else to call 112, and you have started CPR on an infant. When does the DRK say to call?
- Before doing anything else, even for an infant
- Never; keep going alone
- Only after 30 minutes
- After about one minute of CPR, pause to make the call
显示答案
答案: D. After about one minute of CPR, pause to make the call
For children and infants, a lone helper gives CPR for about one minute, then interrupts to call 112.
第4题，共25题
How many rescue breaths do you give first when starting CPR on a child?
- Up to 5
- 10
- 1
- None
显示答案
答案: A. Up to 5
For children and infants, start with up to five rescue breaths, then continue with 30 compressions and 2 breaths.
第5题，共25题
How do you give chest compressions to a baby under one year?
- With two fingertips, about 4 cm deep
- With both hands, about 8 cm deep
- With one finger, about 1 cm deep
- With your fist, as hard as you can
显示答案
答案: A. With two fingertips, about 4 cm deep
For infants use two fingertips on the lower third of the breastbone and press about 4 cm deep.
第6题，共25题
An AED (defibrillator) arrives while you are giving CPR. What do you do?
- Stop CPR and wait for the ambulance
- Only use it if you are a doctor
- Read the full manual before using it
- Switch it on, attach the pads and follow its voice instructions
显示答案
答案: D. Switch it on, attach the pads and follow its voice instructions
AEDs talk you through each step. Keep CPR going whenever the device tells you to.
第7题，共25题
You are alone giving CPR. Should you stop to go and look for an AED?
- Yes, always find an AED first
- No, do not interrupt CPR to fetch it; ask someone else to bring one
- Yes, if it is less than 2 km away
- Yes, but only at night
显示答案
答案: B. No, do not interrupt CPR to fetch it; ask someone else to bring one
The DRK says a lone helper should not stop CPR to fetch an AED. Send another person if you can.
第8题，共25题
When can you stop CPR?
- When the person's skin turns pink
- After exactly 5 minutes
- When the person breathes normally, when rescuers take over, or when you are exhausted
- As soon as you feel tired after a few pushes
显示答案
答案: C. When the person breathes normally, when rescuers take over, or when you are exhausted
Keep going until normal breathing returns, the rescue service takes over, or you physically cannot continue.
第9题，共25题
A person is unconscious but breathing normally. What position do you put them in?
- Face down with arms by their side
- On their back with legs raised
- Sitting upright against a wall
- The recovery position (stabile Seitenlage)
显示答案
答案: D. The recovery position (stabile Seitenlage)
The recovery position keeps the airway open and lets fluids drain from the mouth. Keep checking breathing.
第10题，共25题
In the recovery position, where should the person's mouth be?
- Pressed into the ground
- At the lowest point, with the head tilted back
- Covered with a cloth
- Pointing straight up
显示答案
答案: B. At the lowest point, with the head tilted back
With the mouth lowest and the head tilted back, vomit or blood can drain out instead of being breathed in.
第11题，共25题
Which signs suggest a person is going into shock?
- Pale, cold, clammy skin, shivering and restlessness
- Strong hunger and thirst only
- A red face and very warm, dry skin
- Itchy eyes and sneezing
显示答案
答案: A. Pale, cold, clammy skin, shivering and restlessness
Shock often starts with restlessness and fear, then pale, cold and clammy skin. Later the person may become drowsy.
第12题，共25题
A conscious person shows signs of shock. How should you position them?
- Standing up and walking around
- Sitting with the head between the knees
- Lying face down
- Lying down with the legs raised, covered with a blanket
显示答案
答案: D. Lying down with the legs raised, covered with a blanket
Raising the legs helps blood reach the brain and organs. Cover the person, keep them calm and call 112.
第13题，共25题
How do you stop severe bleeding from an arm?
- Rub cream into the wound
- Wash the wound for 10 minutes before doing anything
- Leave it open so it can bleed clean
- Press firmly on the wound with a clean dressing, then apply a pressure bandage
显示答案
答案: D. Press firmly on the wound with a clean dressing, then apply a pressure bandage
Firm pressure with clean material stops most bleeding. A pressure bandage (Druckverband) keeps the pressure on. Raise the limb if possible.
第14题，共25题
How do you help a person with a nosebleed?
- Tilt their head far back
- Have them lean forward and put a cold cloth on the back of the neck
- Ask them to blow their nose hard
- Have them lie flat on their back
显示答案
答案: B. Have them lean forward and put a cold cloth on the back of the neck
Leaning forward stops blood running into the throat. Call 112 if the bleeding is heavy or will not stop.
第15题，共25题
How long should you cool a burn with cool running water?
- About 2 minutes
- About 30 seconds
- At least 20 minutes
- Do not cool burns at all
显示答案
答案: C. At least 20 minutes
The DRK says to cool with cool, not ice-cold, water for at least 20 minutes. Be careful with large burns and small children, who can get too cold.
第16题，共25题
After cooling a burn, how do you cover it?
- With butter or flour
- With a tight bandage
- Loosely with a sterile dressing or cling film
- Leave clothing that is stuck to the skin and pull it off later
显示答案
答案: C. Loosely with a sterile dressing or cling film
Cover loosely and never use home remedies. Do not open blisters or pull off clothing stuck to the skin.
第17题，共25题
An adult is choking and cannot speak, breathe or cough. What do you do first?
- Give them a glass of water
- Have them lean forward and give up to 5 firm back blows
- Lay them on their back and wait
- Put your fingers deep into their throat
显示答案
答案: B. Have them lean forward and give up to 5 firm back blows
Back blows between the shoulder blades come first. Check after each blow whether the object has come out.
第18题，共25题
Back blows have not cleared the airway of a choking adult. What comes next?
- Give 10 more back blows only
- Stop and wait for the ambulance
- Start CPR while the person is still awake
- Up to 5 upper abdominal thrusts, then keep alternating with back blows
显示答案
答案: D. Up to 5 upper abdominal thrusts, then keep alternating with back blows
Give up to five abdominal thrusts (Oberbauchkompression) and alternate with back blows until the object comes out or help arrives. Call 112.
第19题，共25题
Which sign points to a stroke?
- Tingling only after eating
- Sneezing and a runny nose
- Sudden weakness on one side of the body and a drooping corner of the mouth
- A slow, steady pulse with normal speech
显示答案
答案: C. Sudden weakness on one side of the body and a drooping corner of the mouth
Sudden one-sided paralysis, a drooping face, and speech or vision problems are typical stroke signs. Call 112 at once.
第20题，共25题
How should you position a conscious person who may be having a heart attack?
- Lying flat with legs raised high
- Face down on the floor
- Walking slowly to the car
- Sitting or lying with the upper body raised, with tight clothing loosened
显示答案
答案: D. Sitting or lying with the upper body raised, with tight clothing loosened
A raised upper body eases strain on the heart. Call 112, keep the person calm and watch them closely.
第21题，共25题
A person with diabetes is shaky, sweaty and confused but awake. What helps?
- A large glass of water only
- Nothing; let them sleep
- Glucose tablets or a sweet drink
- Insulin from their bag
显示答案
答案: C. Glucose tablets or a sweet drink
Low blood sugar is treated with quick sugar. If the person becomes unconscious, use the recovery position and call 112.
第22题，共25题
What should you do while someone is having a seizure (fit)?
- Hold their arms and legs firmly
- Move dangerous objects away and do not hold their limbs down
- Pour water over their face
- Put a spoon between their teeth
显示答案
答案: B. Move dangerous objects away and do not hold their limbs down
Protect the person from injury but do not restrain them. Afterwards, if they are unconscious and breathing, use the recovery position.
第23题，共25题
A person has stage I hypothermia: shivering and awake. What is right?
- Rub their arms and legs hard
- Give them alcohol to warm up
- Move them somewhere warm, remove wet clothes, wrap them up and give a warm sweet drink
- Put a very hot water bottle on their skin
显示答案
答案: C. Move them somewhere warm, remove wet clothes, wrap them up and give a warm sweet drink
Rewarm slowly. Rubbing, active heat and alcohol are wrong. Call 112.
第24题，共25题
Someone has had an electric shock from a household appliance and is still touching it. What do you do first?
- Grab the person's hand and pull
- Pour water over the appliance
- Switch off the power, unplug it or trip the fuse before touching the person
- Wait until the person lets go
显示答案
答案: C. Switch off the power, unplug it or trip the fuse before touching the person
Never touch someone still in the circuit. Turn off the power first; for high-voltage accidents, keep away and call 112.
第25题，共25题
How do you give first aid for a suspected broken leg?
- Ask the person to walk on it
- Massage the injured area
- Keep it still in the position found and support it with padding
- Pull it straight so it can heal
显示答案
答案: C. Keep it still in the position found and support it with padding
Do not try to straighten a fracture. Pad and support it, cover open wounds, watch for shock and call 112.

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