Basic German in 7 Days (Fast Track): Services, Renting a home, Emergencies and more
Quiz sa paksa na walang limitasyon sa oras: 50 tanong tungkol sa Services, Renting a home, Emergencies and more, may paliwanag pagkatapos ng bawat sagot. Binabago ang ayos ng mga tanong at sagot sa bawat pagkakataon.
Araw 7: Services, Renting a home, Emergencies and more
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Tanong 1 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. last name
Der Nachname (also Familienname) is your last name. Vorname is your first name.
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Tanong 2 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. the stamp
Die Briefmarke is a stamp. Der Brief is a letter and das Paket is a parcel.
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Tanong 3 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. 12.04.1995
Geburtsdatum means date of birth, so you write a date. Berlin could be a place of birth, and Müller a last name.
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Tanong 4 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. 3 July 1990
German dates go day.month.year. 03 is the day and 07 is the month (July).
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Tanong 5 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. abheben
After möchte, the second verb stays in the infinitive at the end: Ich möchte Geld abheben.
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Tanong 6 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. zur Post
Die Post is the post office, where you send letters and parcels.
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Tanong 7 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. the postal code
PLZ is short for Postleitzahl, the postal code. It comes before the town: 80331 München.
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Tanong 8 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. to Canada
The customer says nach Kanada schicken: send to Canada.
Transcript
Guten Tag. Ich möchte dieses Paket nach Kanada schicken. Wie viel kostet das?
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Tanong 9 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. ID or a passport
The employee asks Haben Sie Ihren Ausweis oder Pass dabei? This means Do you have your ID or passport with you?
Transcript
Kunde: Ich möchte ein Konto eröffnen.
Angestellte: Gern. Haben Sie Ihren Ausweis oder Pass dabei? -
Tanong 10 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. 80331
The postal code (PLZ) is the five-digit number before the town: 80331 München. 5 is the house number.
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Tanong 11 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. the rent
Die Miete is the rent you pay every month. Der Mieter is the tenant, and die Kaution is the deposit.
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Tanong 12 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. the landlord
Der Vermieter owns the apartment and rents it out. Der Mieter is the tenant who rents it.
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Tanong 13 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. two rooms
Zi. is short for Zimmer (room). A 2-Zi.-Wohnung has two rooms.
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Tanong 14 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Ist die Wohnung noch frei?
Frei means available here. The verb ist comes first in the question, and noch comes before frei.
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Tanong 15 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. rent with heating and other costs
Warmmiete is the Kaltmiete plus the Nebenkosten, such as heating and water.
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Tanong 16 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. the deposit
Die Kaution is the deposit you pay before you move in.
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Tanong 17 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Miete
Wie hoch ist die Miete? asks how much the rent is. Der Mieter is a person, and das Zimmer does not go with die.
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Tanong 18 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. 3
The speaker says drei Zimmer: three rooms. 750 euros is the rent.
Transcript
Die Wohnung hat drei Zimmer und einen Balkon. Die Kaltmiete ist 750 Euro.
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Tanong 19 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. since Monday
Amir says seit Montag: since Monday. Seit means since. He lives im zweiten Stock.
Transcript
Frau Becker: Hallo, sind Sie neu hier?
Amir: Ja, ich wohne seit Montag im zweiten Stock. -
Tanong 20 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. 800 €
Add the Kaltmiete (620 €) and the Nebenkosten (180 €): 800 €. 1.240 € is the deposit (two months' rent).
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Tanong 21 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Help!
Hilfe means help. You shout Hilfe! in an emergency.
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Tanong 22 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. 112
In Germany, 112 is the number for the fire brigade, ambulance and emergency doctor. 110 is the police. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Tanong 23 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. 110
The police emergency number in Germany is 110. For fire and ambulance, call 112. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Tanong 24 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. There's a fire!
Brennen means to burn, so Es brennt! means there's a fire. Call 112 for the fire brigade. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Tanong 25 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Krankenwagen
Der Krankenwagen is an ambulance (der Wagen = car). Das Krankenhaus is a hospital.
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Tanong 26 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Ich habe meinen Pass verloren.
Verlieren uses haben in the Perfekt, and the participle verloren goes to the end.
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Tanong 27 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. In der Gartenstraße 8, in Köln.
Wo asks where. Give the exact address, which the City of Munich says is the first thing to tell. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Tanong 28 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Bahnhofstraße 12
The caller says Wir sind in der Bahnhofstraße 12: the street name and house number.
Transcript
Hilfe! Hier ist ein Unfall passiert. Ein Mann ist verletzt. Wir sind in der Bahnhofstraße 12.
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Tanong 29 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Someone stole her bag.
She says Man hat meine Tasche gestohlen: someone stole my bag. Her phone and money were in it.
Transcript
Polizist: Was ist passiert?
Frau: Man hat meine Tasche gestohlen. Mein Handy und mein Geld waren darin. -
Tanong 30 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Use the stairs and go outside.
The sign says not to use the elevator (Aufzug) and to go outside by the stairs (Treppe). For fire, the number is 112, not 110. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Tanong 31 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. the same to you
Gleichfalls means likewise. You say Danke, gleichfalls! to return a good wish.
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Tanong 32 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Danke, gleichfalls!
Danke, gleichfalls! means Thanks, you too! It is the usual reply to a good wish.
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Tanong 33 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Super, ich war am See.
The question asks how your weekend was, so answer with war and say what you did.
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Tanong 34 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Danke, das ist nett!
Accept a compliment with Danke, das ist nett! (Thanks, that's kind!). Gern geschehen answers thanks, not a compliment.
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Tanong 35 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Seit zwei Jahren.
Seit + present tense tells how long something has been going on. Vor means ago, and in zwei Jahren means in two years' time.
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Tanong 36 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. schmeckt
Das Essen is one thing (es), so the verb ends in -t: Das Essen schmeckt super.
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Tanong 37 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Ja, endlich Sonne!
The colleague is talking about the nice weather, so you agree: Yes, sun at last!
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Tanong 38 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. He slept and read a lot.
Ali says Ich habe viel geschlafen und gelesen: I slept and read a lot.
Transcript
Kollegin: Wie war dein Wochenende?
Ali: Ruhig. Ich habe viel geschlafen und gelesen. -
Tanong 39 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. for six months
Ana says seit sechs Monaten: for six months.
Transcript
Tim: Woher kommst du?
Ana: Aus Brasilien. Ich bin seit sechs Monaten in Deutschland. -
Tanong 40 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. at the office on Monday
Petra writes Bis Montag im Büro! This means See you on Monday at the office.
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Tanong 41 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. der
Tisch (table) is masculine, so the article is der: der Tisch.
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Tanong 42 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. seid
Sein is irregular: ihr seid. Seit (with t) means since, as in seit zwei Jahren.
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Tanong 43 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Heute lerne ich Deutsch.
In a statement the verb is in second place. After heute, the subject comes after the verb.
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Tanong 44 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Ich habe Kaffee getrunken.
The Perfekt uses haben + participle, and the participle getrunken goes to the end.
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Tanong 45 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. I like music.
Mögen means to like: ich mag = I like. I would like is ich möchte, which you use to order.
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Tanong 46 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Wie
To ask about age, German says Wie alt bist du? (literally: How old are you?).
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Tanong 47 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. 10:30
Halb elf means half an hour before eleven: 10:30.
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Tanong 48 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. nurse
Elif says Ich arbeite als Krankenpflegerin. A Krankenpflegerin is a nurse.
Transcript
Ich heiße Elif. Ich komme aus der Türkei und wohne seit einem Jahr in Leipzig. Ich arbeite als Krankenpflegerin.
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Tanong 49 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. coffee and cake
The guest says Einen Kaffee und ein Stück Kuchen: a coffee and a piece of cake.
Transcript
Kellner: Was möchten Sie?
Gast: Einen Kaffee und ein Stück Kuchen, bitte. -
Tanong 50 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. go to a museum with friends
Nina writes Morgen gehe ich mit Freunden ins Museum. She worked in the café yesterday (gestern).
Keyboard: 1–4 para sumagot, Enter para sa susunod na tanong.