Basic German in 7 Days (Fast Track): Services, Renting a home, Emergencies and more
Questionário temático sem limite de tempo: 50 perguntas sobre Services, Renting a home, Emergencies and more, com uma explicação depois de cada resposta. As perguntas e respostas são baralhadas de cada vez.
Dia 7: Services, Renting a home, Emergencies and more
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Pergunta 1 de 50
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Resposta: A. last name
Der Nachname (also Familienname) is your last name. Vorname is your first name.
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Pergunta 2 de 50
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Resposta: A. the stamp
Die Briefmarke is a stamp. Der Brief is a letter and das Paket is a parcel.
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Pergunta 3 de 50
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Resposta: D. 12.04.1995
Geburtsdatum means date of birth, so you write a date. Berlin could be a place of birth, and Müller a last name.
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Pergunta 4 de 50
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Resposta: B. 3 July 1990
German dates go day.month.year. 03 is the day and 07 is the month (July).
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Pergunta 5 de 50
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Resposta: A. abheben
After möchte, the second verb stays in the infinitive at the end: Ich möchte Geld abheben.
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Pergunta 6 de 50
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Resposta: D. zur Post
Die Post is the post office, where you send letters and parcels.
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Pergunta 7 de 50
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Resposta: D. the postal code
PLZ is short for Postleitzahl, the postal code. It comes before the town: 80331 München.
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Pergunta 8 de 50
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Resposta: B. to Canada
The customer says nach Kanada schicken: send to Canada.
Transcrição
Guten Tag. Ich möchte dieses Paket nach Kanada schicken. Wie viel kostet das?
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Pergunta 9 de 50
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Resposta: A. ID or a passport
The employee asks Haben Sie Ihren Ausweis oder Pass dabei? This means Do you have your ID or passport with you?
Transcrição
Kunde: Ich möchte ein Konto eröffnen.
Angestellte: Gern. Haben Sie Ihren Ausweis oder Pass dabei? -
Pergunta 10 de 50
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Resposta: D. 80331
The postal code (PLZ) is the five-digit number before the town: 80331 München. 5 is the house number.
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Pergunta 11 de 50
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Resposta: A. the rent
Die Miete is the rent you pay every month. Der Mieter is the tenant, and die Kaution is the deposit.
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Pergunta 12 de 50
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Resposta: C. the landlord
Der Vermieter owns the apartment and rents it out. Der Mieter is the tenant who rents it.
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Pergunta 13 de 50
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Resposta: D. two rooms
Zi. is short for Zimmer (room). A 2-Zi.-Wohnung has two rooms.
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Pergunta 14 de 50
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Resposta: D. Ist die Wohnung noch frei?
Frei means available here. The verb ist comes first in the question, and noch comes before frei.
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Pergunta 15 de 50
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Resposta: B. rent with heating and other costs
Warmmiete is the Kaltmiete plus the Nebenkosten, such as heating and water.
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Pergunta 16 de 50
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Resposta: C. the deposit
Die Kaution is the deposit you pay before you move in.
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Pergunta 17 de 50
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Resposta: D. Miete
Wie hoch ist die Miete? asks how much the rent is. Der Mieter is a person, and das Zimmer does not go with die.
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Pergunta 18 de 50
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Resposta: A. 3
The speaker says drei Zimmer: three rooms. 750 euros is the rent.
Transcrição
Die Wohnung hat drei Zimmer und einen Balkon. Die Kaltmiete ist 750 Euro.
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Pergunta 19 de 50
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Resposta: C. since Monday
Amir says seit Montag: since Monday. Seit means since. He lives im zweiten Stock.
Transcrição
Frau Becker: Hallo, sind Sie neu hier?
Amir: Ja, ich wohne seit Montag im zweiten Stock. -
Pergunta 20 de 50
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Resposta: D. 800 €
Add the Kaltmiete (620 €) and the Nebenkosten (180 €): 800 €. 1.240 € is the deposit (two months' rent).
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Pergunta 21 de 50
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Resposta: B. Help!
Hilfe means help. You shout Hilfe! in an emergency.
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Pergunta 22 de 50
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Resposta: A. 112
In Germany, 112 is the number for the fire brigade, ambulance and emergency doctor. 110 is the police. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Pergunta 23 de 50
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Resposta: C. 110
The police emergency number in Germany is 110. For fire and ambulance, call 112. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Pergunta 24 de 50
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Resposta: D. There's a fire!
Brennen means to burn, so Es brennt! means there's a fire. Call 112 for the fire brigade. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Pergunta 25 de 50
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Resposta: B. Krankenwagen
Der Krankenwagen is an ambulance (der Wagen = car). Das Krankenhaus is a hospital.
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Pergunta 26 de 50
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Resposta: C. Ich habe meinen Pass verloren.
Verlieren uses haben in the Perfekt, and the participle verloren goes to the end.
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Pergunta 27 de 50
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Resposta: C. In der Gartenstraße 8, in Köln.
Wo asks where. Give the exact address, which the City of Munich says is the first thing to tell. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Pergunta 28 de 50
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Resposta: B. Bahnhofstraße 12
The caller says Wir sind in der Bahnhofstraße 12: the street name and house number.
Transcrição
Hilfe! Hier ist ein Unfall passiert. Ein Mann ist verletzt. Wir sind in der Bahnhofstraße 12.
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Pergunta 29 de 50
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Resposta: D. Someone stole her bag.
She says Man hat meine Tasche gestohlen: someone stole my bag. Her phone and money were in it.
Transcrição
Polizist: Was ist passiert?
Frau: Man hat meine Tasche gestohlen. Mein Handy und mein Geld waren darin. -
Pergunta 30 de 50
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Resposta: A. Use the stairs and go outside.
The sign says not to use the elevator (Aufzug) and to go outside by the stairs (Treppe). For fire, the number is 112, not 110. (Source: City of Munich, stadt.muenchen.de/infos/notruf.html)
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Pergunta 31 de 50
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Resposta: D. the same to you
Gleichfalls means likewise. You say Danke, gleichfalls! to return a good wish.
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Pergunta 32 de 50
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Resposta: C. Danke, gleichfalls!
Danke, gleichfalls! means Thanks, you too! It is the usual reply to a good wish.
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Pergunta 33 de 50
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Resposta: A. Super, ich war am See.
The question asks how your weekend was, so answer with war and say what you did.
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Pergunta 34 de 50
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Resposta: C. Danke, das ist nett!
Accept a compliment with Danke, das ist nett! (Thanks, that's kind!). Gern geschehen answers thanks, not a compliment.
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Pergunta 35 de 50
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Resposta: D. Seit zwei Jahren.
Seit + present tense tells how long something has been going on. Vor means ago, and in zwei Jahren means in two years' time.
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Pergunta 36 de 50
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Resposta: A. schmeckt
Das Essen is one thing (es), so the verb ends in -t: Das Essen schmeckt super.
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Pergunta 37 de 50
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Resposta: D. Ja, endlich Sonne!
The colleague is talking about the nice weather, so you agree: Yes, sun at last!
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Pergunta 38 de 50
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Resposta: A. He slept and read a lot.
Ali says Ich habe viel geschlafen und gelesen: I slept and read a lot.
Transcrição
Kollegin: Wie war dein Wochenende?
Ali: Ruhig. Ich habe viel geschlafen und gelesen. -
Pergunta 39 de 50
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Resposta: A. for six months
Ana says seit sechs Monaten: for six months.
Transcrição
Tim: Woher kommst du?
Ana: Aus Brasilien. Ich bin seit sechs Monaten in Deutschland. -
Pergunta 40 de 50
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Resposta: A. at the office on Monday
Petra writes Bis Montag im Büro! This means See you on Monday at the office.
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Pergunta 41 de 50
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Resposta: C. der
Tisch (table) is masculine, so the article is der: der Tisch.
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Pergunta 42 de 50
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Resposta: D. seid
Sein is irregular: ihr seid. Seit (with t) means since, as in seit zwei Jahren.
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Pergunta 43 de 50
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Resposta: D. Heute lerne ich Deutsch.
In a statement the verb is in second place. After heute, the subject comes after the verb.
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Pergunta 44 de 50
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Resposta: C. Ich habe Kaffee getrunken.
The Perfekt uses haben + participle, and the participle getrunken goes to the end.
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Pergunta 45 de 50
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Resposta: A. I like music.
Mögen means to like: ich mag = I like. I would like is ich möchte, which you use to order.
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Pergunta 46 de 50
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Resposta: A. Wie
To ask about age, German says Wie alt bist du? (literally: How old are you?).
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Pergunta 47 de 50
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Resposta: D. 10:30
Halb elf means half an hour before eleven: 10:30.
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Pergunta 48 de 50
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Resposta: C. nurse
Elif says Ich arbeite als Krankenpflegerin. A Krankenpflegerin is a nurse.
Transcrição
Ich heiße Elif. Ich komme aus der Türkei und wohne seit einem Jahr in Leipzig. Ich arbeite als Krankenpflegerin.
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Pergunta 49 de 50
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Resposta: C. coffee and cake
The guest says Einen Kaffee und ein Stück Kuchen: a coffee and a piece of cake.
Transcrição
Kellner: Was möchten Sie?
Gast: Einen Kaffee und ein Stück Kuchen, bitte. -
Pergunta 50 de 50
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Resposta: B. go to a museum with friends
Nina writes Morgen gehe ich mit Freunden ins Museum. She worked in the café yesterday (gestern).
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